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Chattel slavery? essay
History of slavery in the 1600s
History of slavery in the 1600s
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The Atlantic Slave Trade that for three centuries caused pain and desolation to the African American people who traveled to the Americas against their own will. Were brought to a land where they would be seen, as slaves. The Atlantic Slave Trade origins and growth were a main part in the building of chattel slavery that was beginning in the United States. Due to Chattel slavery, the American ideologies of white domination and economy were shaped to be one of discrimination and injustice. Ignoring this the Europeans saw this as an expansion of power and meeting the needs of workforce demanded. The origins of the Atlantic Slave Trade began at the purchase of slaves from slave traders. This was due by the formally arrangement that was done by the king of Oba. Where European trade goods were distributed in return for the procuring of slaves (Hine 34). Though this might be seen as wrong in today’s view. The trading of people was seen as normal to the eyes of the Europeans. This was a form of gaining more labor for their crops and a beneficial method for them. Since the workforce of the slaves would not be paid. Slaves were seen, as property that could be ruled upon. Due to that they were out of their country and were in one were they had no rights. You might ask if there was no remorse in the Africans of selling “their own ethnic …show more content…
Since it was becoming a profitable crop in the Americas. The rise of the “demand for African slaves” (Hine 36) grew. Growth of the Atlantic Slave Trade caused for the transformation of a “harsher form of slavery” (Hine 36) were race was the basis of enslavement of people. The ones who suffered out of this form of slavery was the “Africans and American Indians” (Hine 36). Due to their color of skin and culture they were discriminated and seen as chattel to their masters. Losing their rights as human beings and becoming property of
The Transatlantic Slave Trade started out as merchant trading of different materials for slaves. With obtaining a controllable form of labor being their main focus, the Europeans began to move to Africa and take over their land. The natives had to work on the newly stolen land to have a source of income to provide for their families.Soon others Europeans began to look for free labor by scouring the continent of Africa. Because Europeans were not familiar with the environment, Africans were employed to kidnap other Africans for the Transatlantic Slave Trade. After trade routes were established, different economies began to link together, and various items were exchanged across the world. As the Atlantic Slave Trade grew larger, problems began
Though the Atlantic Slave Trade began in 1441, it wasn’t until nearly a century later that Europeans actually became interested in slave trading on the West African coast. “With no interest in conquering the interior, they concentrated their efforts to obtain human cargo along the West African coast. During the 1590s, the Dutch challenged the Portuguese monopoly to become the main slave trading nation (“Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade”, NA). Besides the trading of slaves, it was also during this time that political changes were being made. The Europe...
The Europeans were able to become involved in the oceanic journeys. The Europeans became involved in The Atlantic slave trade. The Atlantic Slave Trade represented the ancient practice of people owning and selling other people. Between 1500 and 1866, this trade took around 12.5 million people from African societies, shipped them across the Atlantic
When the Atlantic slave trade began in the 16th century, a new era of agriculture, trade, economic strength, and discrimination began. It touched lives of many millions of people in both positive and negative ways. Through the slaves, the plantation owners were able to increase their work rate and their income to build stronger economies for their home countries. The slaves themselves were emotionally traumatized when they were separated from their families to work for cruel owners and as many of their own peoples died next to them. Discrimination and the concept of white superiority began and continues on today, along with the understanding that is is fair for humans to be used as commodities. The Triangular Trade involving the buying and selling of slaves not only affected the people living through that time, such as the owners and slaves, but affected the world as a whole as it has to deal with discrimination and slavery even today.
The Africans slaves were treated just as badly as the Native Americans if not worse. They were forced to work hard gruesome hours in a fields, never feed or kept in good health, they were branded like common farm animals and brutally tortured at any signs of disobedience and resistance. As European crops and materials grew in demand, more African slaves were brought to the New World for work, thus beginning the Atlantic slave trade Europeans justified the Atlantic slave trade, which was the buying and selling of African slaves, in different ways. Three commonly used excuses being one: “ Apologist for the African slave trade long argued that European traders purchased African who had already been enslaved and who otherwise would have been put to death.Thus, apologists claimed the slave trade actually saved lives.” As well as two: “ In the Christian world, the most important rationalization for slavery was the so called ‘Curse of Ham’ According to the doctrine, the Bible figure Noah had cursed his son Ham with blackness and the condition slavery.” The last justification was that Europeans, full of greed and power, needed more people that weren't of European descendent to do all the dirty, hard and dangerous work for them. All of
Slavery was a cruel institution used worldwide to exploit and dehumanize a certain group of people. African slave trade and slavery is an ingrained part of European colonization. Many European nations enslaved Africans. The first to enslaved Africans were the Portuguese, followed by the Dutch, English, French and lastly the Spanish. Slavery came about because Indian labor declined and was scarce. A demand for forced labor was created and the Spanish Crown turned to Africa Slaves were seem as inferior and were at the bottom of the hierarchy based on race. African slaves were distributed to the Caribbean, Brazil, The United States, and mainland Spanish America. Africans went to many parts if the Indies and were mainly concentrated in lowlands and coastal regions, places where the Indian population declined rapidly. Seeing growth in slave traffic. Spain followed the example of the English and French, and set up a sugar plantation economy that relayed on black slave labor. The three largest slave holding societies in America were Brazil, the Caribbean islands and Southern United States. Slavery is treating a slave as chattel or property, something that can be bought and sold. Many of the slaves came from Africa. Slaves were chosen because they were a form of the cheapest and most reliable labor. The Native Americans were subjected to Spanish rule and were outlawed from being enslaved. Justifications were made for enslaving the Africans. The African slaves had no rights to protect them. Their skin color was an automatic thing that singled them out as alien .The justifications were, they are free from pagan Africa and could enjoy the sacraments of the Catholic Church and Hispanic acculturation. (Holden 10-1-2013) Slavery was...
Between 1492 and 1750, the Atlantic world underwent many changes due to the interactions with Europe and Africa. The establishment of the Triangular Trade was important in improving the economy and linking Africa with the established trade routes between the Americas. In the same way, the increased use of slave labor created a new, black slave class, one less fortunate and lower respected that the medieval European serfs. However, the consistent reliance upon agricultural production led to the advancement of a prosperous American economy, fueled through Triangular Trade interactions.
The concept of the slave trade came about in the 1430’s, when the Portuguese came to Africa in search of gold (not slaves). They traded copper ware, cloth, tools, wine, horses and later, guns and ammunition with African kingdoms in exchange for ivory, pepper, and gold (which were prized in Europe). There was not a very large demand for slaves in Europe, but the Portuguese realized that they could get a good profit from transporting slaves along the African coast from trading post to trading post. The slaves were bought greedily by Muslim merchants, who used them on the trans-Sahara trade routes and sold them in the Islamic Empire. The Portuguese continued to collect slaves from the whole west side of Africa, all the way down to the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), and up the east side, traveling as far as Somalia. Along the way, Portugal established trade relations with many African kingdoms, which later helped begin the Atlantic Slave Trade. Because of Portugal’s good for...
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade was an event in which Europeans took Africans from their homes and villages and forced them onto large boats to sail to the New World. Once there, they were then forced to work on large plantations with no pay and less than adequate accommodations. These slaves faced many forms of discrimination all over the world. Modern slavery is similar yet different in some ways. The people affected by modern slavery are taken advantage of just like the slaves from Africa were. Both types of slavery, modern and primitive, have and continue to have, their many struggles. Although slavery has remarkably declined from what it used to be during the years of the Trans- Atlantic slave trade of 1450 to the 1800’s, slavery remains
The word “slavery” brings back horrific memories of human beings. Bought and sold as property, and dehumanized with the risk and implementation of violence, at times nearly inhumane. The majority of people in the United States assumes and assures that slavery was eliminated during the nineteenth century with the Emancipation Proclamation. Unfortunately, this is far from the truth; rather, slavery and the global slave trade continue to thrive till this day. In fact, it is likely that more individuals are becoming victims of human trafficking across borders against their will compared to the vast number of slaves that we know in earlier times. Slavery is no longer about legal ownership asserted, but instead legal ownership avoided, the thought provoking idea that with old slavery, slaves were maintained, compared to modern day slavery in which slaves are nearly disposable, under the same institutionalized systems in which violence and economic control over the disadvantaged is the common way of life. Modern day slavery is insidious to the public but still detrimental if not more than old American slavery.
Some historians have argued that the abundance of land, a shortage of labor, and demand for colonial good in Europe explains the development of the American slave trade. I agree with this statement because the colonies were expanding, which led to more fields/land/farms needing more laborers. The need for slaves were to aid in the production of crops such as tobacco, also because the people wanted to be able to have workers and not have to pay them. This way they could make more money to either buy more slaves or more land.
Beginning in the fifteenth century, the transatlantic slave trade refers to the process of trading goods for slaves. It was the practice in which African people were captured and exploited in labour, which provided mainly for the increasing consumerism of the developing new world. Africans were imported to America under the terms that they would benefit the uprising of America and the nation’s impression as a new colony in an international setting. However, conditions suffered by Africans through chattel slavery in America were inhumane and brutal, questioning whether the human cost of slavery was just by the means of the economic success of America. This argument will be justified through the study of the slave trade’s conduction, entitlement
The leading cause of the African American slave trade in the 15th- 19th centuries was that white skinned Europeans and African profited from the exploitation of slavery throughout the Americas, and Africa in which were used as workers that did the job white skinned people could not in the Americas in order to produce cheap materials for wealth and trade. The major effect of the African slave trade was that up to 12 million Africans were forced onto European slave ships and treated like cargo.
The North America’s technology was not at it’s stages of tractors and harvesters, and farmers were not paying enough for the white population to go out and harvest the crops. These cash crop farmers did not want to raise the pay to meet the standard for work, so they decide to buy slaves for very cheap from the African king(Slavery). The lack of technology at these times lead these farmers to think of getting very cheap labor, and this brought on the black slaves. The lack of education on the farming technology therefore conducted the slave trade on the black
African Slave Trade In The Atlantic World African slave trade in the atlantic world was important because of new land discovered by columbus. This brought europeans over to america to claim this large chunk of unknown land. Slaves were important to the americas because they provided labor and kept america's economic system running. African slavery during this period had a huge impact on the americas, the causes and effects of slavery tell us how and why slavery became so important in this time in history.