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The iliad hector vs achilles character
The iliad hector vs achilles character
Hector vs. achilles
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A villain can be described as someone who does bad things that harm others. Athena the goddess of wisdom and of war is often revered for her bravery in battle and her cunning wits. (“ATHENE MYTHS 3”). However, during the Trojan War, she proved to have a despicable side to her as well. Athena showed her villainous qualities when she helped instigate what is known to be the start of the Trojan War and when she helped Achilles kill his enemy, Hector. Athena was a villain but did not, in fact, start the Trojan War, although, she did play a part in the events leading up to the war-making her part of the underlying cause for it. When three goddesses Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera were given a golden apple and had to decide who was the fairest Zeus order …show more content…
(Day 125). Each goddess offered Paris something in return for the golden apple but Aphrodite’s gift of the most beautiful bride, Helen, he couldn’t resist. (125). Helen was already the wife of Menelaus ruler of Sparta and he did not appreciate Paris abducting her so he declared war on Troy. (125). Not only were the Greeks angry with Paris and his country so were Hera and Athena because Paris failed to give them the golden apple. (Parada). Athena did not directly start the war but it was her spontaneous urge to be the fairest one and to let her competitivity get the best of her that allowed a minor conflict to escalate to a 10-year long war. With that being said once the war had started Athena and Hera both supported the Greeks because Paris was from Troy and they were his enemy from then on out. (Parada). The goddesses showed no mercy towards their enemy, …show more content…
Fighting in a battle is one thing but tricky someone is a completely different story. Hector was standing outside the walls of Troy when Achilles came storming over, Hector tried with every ounce of courage he had to stay and fight but his fear got the best of him and he made a run for safety. (Cartwright) After Hector started running Achilles chased after him all the while the gods watched as Zeus weighed both Achilles and Hector's fate to see who the victor would be. (Grimal 161). The fate was sealed and Athena appeared next to Hector disguised as his brother. (161-2). Hector thought he had someone to back him up so he stopped to face Achilles but when he turned Athena was gone and Achilles killed him. (162). In the Iliad, Homer quotes Athena expressing her hatred for Hector to Hera, “Nothing could please me more than to see that mad career cut short and have him killed on his native soil by Achaean hands” (Parada). Athena unlawfully aided Achilles in killing Hector because he was deceived, and only a god or goddess could create such a disguise. The quarrel was between two men Achilles and Hector and eventually, they would have fought and someone would have won a nobel victory instead of using a spiteful
The Trojan War was incited by Paris’ theft of Menelaus’ wife. This is the first, and only, breach of xenia in all of the Iliad, with good cause. Paris was Menelaus’ guest but chose to steal Menelaus’ wife and much of his riches instead of honoring xenia as he should have. Paris’ transgression against xenia is what initially agitated Menelaus’. Although this act is not explicitly pictured in the Iliad, the Trojan War is essentially the fallout of Paris’ breach of xenia and without his infraction, many lives
Finally, we now know that the trojan war started when Prince Paris stole Helen, the wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta. Paris was assisted by Aphrodite, who promised him Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as a reward for siding with her during a competition against the goddesses Hera and Athena. It ended with the greeks leaving behind a wooden horse filled with greeks. Then, at night the Greeks returned; their companions crept out of the horse and opened the city gates, and Troy was destroyed.
In Book 21, Achilles kills a hostage at his mercy, whose life he has sparred in the past. By the end of Book 21, Achilles has killed so many Trojan’s that the river is clogged with the bodies of his victims. Achilles behaves without a care for human life, as well as his treatment toward Hector before and after he kills him. As stated in Blucher’s article, Achilles is found to go berserk, committing atrocities to both living and dead. This, for Shay, is the story of the Iliad and also as Shay goes on to demonstrate, the story of many Vietnam combat veterans”. (Blucher). Before their battle Hector begs Achilles to honor his corpse if he is killed in war, and Achilles refuse, saying, “Don’t try to cut any deals with me, Hector. Do lions make peace treaties with men? Do wolves and lambs agree to get along? No, they hate each other to the core, And that’s how it is between you and me, No talk of agreements until one of us Falls and gluts Ares with his blood” (Homer). His statement of intent to dishonor Hector’s corpse and to damage the body after his enemy’s death, shows that he had anger towards his superiors. The most disturbing portrayal from Achilles is his behavior, when Hector’s father Priam meets with him to ask for Hector’s body. This show Achilles’ anger is driven by rage towards other superior officers in the
...side of Troy’s gates. Of course, Hector losing his nerve and running around Troy before facing Achilles for his fatal duel would have been quite entertaining to see in the movie also. As mentioned before, Hector was portrayed as somewhat of a hero, and if this aspect of the fight was shown, Achilles would have been glorified even more and shown as more of the hero that he was in the Iliad. Most of these things were probably changed in the making of the movie to create a happier, more finalized and simpler storyline.
Paris’ brother, Hector, told him: "Paris, appalling Paris! Our prince of beauty-mad for woman, you lure them all to ruin." (Book III) Women are not the only ones drawn to ruin by Paris. The whole Trojan army, not to mention the whole city of Troy, was endangered by Paris’ selfishness. Paris is very likely the cause of the Trojan War. His story was told by prophecies before he was born: The prophecies said that he would be the cause of the destruction of Troy. His parents, Priam and Hecuba, left him to die on a mountain when he was a baby, but he was rescued and returned to Troy as a young man. Paris abducted prince Menelaos’ (of Mycenae) wife, Helen, who was said to be the
Hector fights for belief and respect while Achilles fights out of rage and rashness. Achilles is not respected by his men, rather he is feared. Nobody wants to receive the blunt of the attack when Achilles randomly flies into a rage, therefore his men are terrified of him and allow him to do as he pleases. Within the first book of the poem, we read that Achilles is considered by many to be "god-like". (King Agamemnon, Book 1, line 154)
Throughout the text, major characters seem to be at constant battle with their different emotions. This inner conflict is mirrored by the everyday conflicts between the gods. Just as Zeus and Hera are constantly at odds with one another, so are the different sides of Achilles: his cultural responsibility, pride, honor, and revenge. No one is completely at peace with his or her conflicting emotions in The Iliad – and therefore, neither are the gods, who represent these emotions. Hector is a prime example of a human who finds himself torn between two forces: his love for his growing family, and his duty as a prince of Troy. He admits to Andromache that he worries about his own mortality, but emphasizes that “I would die of shame to face the men of Troy…if I would shrink from battle now, a coward.” (Homer 6: 523, 525). Hector’s deeply ingrained sense of honor and loyalty to home is clearly established in the beginning of the text. Therefore, when Zeus later grants Hector “power to kill and kill till you cut your way to the benched ships” (Homer 11: 241-242), it is not too much of a stretch to attribute Hector’s dodged perseverance to his upbringing and rigid sense of duty, rather than to the
An ancient history website states that “Athena was a major protagonist in Homer’s account of the Trojan War in the Illiad where she supports the Achaeans and their heroes, especially Achilles, to whom she gives encouragement and wise counsel. " Athena is first shown in the Illiad when Agamemnon threatens to go to Achille’s tent in the camp and take Biseis himself. Along side Hera and Poseiden, Athena tended to help the Greek side during the war. With the help from others, Athena comes up with the idea of a Trojan horse and that the warriors hide inside the horse and that the horse would be brought into the city and given as a gift.
Hector was the best warrior in all of Troy. He was the Trojans best hope of winning the war against the Greeks. Achilles was the Greeks best warrior, and their best chance of winning the war. This automatically made the two characters adversaries,
Anyway, this was the main reason Homer wrote the Iliad. The specific story of the Death of Hector shows tells the story of Hector, who wants to fight Achilles outside the city gates. He refuses his father’s request to come inside and be protected. In the end he is killed. This entire episode shows the way one should act.
After that part, Achilles shows vengeance when he talks about how he wants to kill Hector. 'I will not live nor go about mankind unless Hector fall by my spear, and thus pay me for having slain Patroclus, son of Mencetius.';
...h Agamemnon and wishes that ‘strife could die from the lives of gods and men’… Not to avenge Patroclus by killing Hector would be a renunciation of all that he stands for and has lived by”. Even though “sorrow fell on Achilles like a cloud” (216), he went back out to the battlefield and killed Hector. It took a great deal of bravery for Achilles to face the man who killed his best friend but Achilles, being the hero that he was, got back into battle and killed him because he couldn’t let Patroclus’ death go unavenged.
Even though Zeus tries to control the situation, the outcome is still decided by another goddess, Eris. When Paris reads the words “for the fairest” each of the three goddesses appear. Desperate for the label of the fairest lady, each of the goddesses offer Paris something for their selection. Hera promised to make Paris the king of Europe and Asia, Athena offered Paris wisdom and skill in war, and finally Aphrodite assured Paris the most beautiful woman in the world; Helen of Sparta, the wife of Menelaus. The three goddesses lead Paris to believe that he has a level of free will; however, he was destined to choose Aphrodite, initiating the long, bloody Trojan war.
Her step dad feared that the rejection would cause argument and violence which he did not want, for that he made sure every Helen wanting man would make an oath to protect her. Her chosen groom was Menelaus, the king of Sparta. When Helen and Paris met they were in love and was secretly together. When he set off with her to Troy. The men who were protecting her were to send 1,000 ships to Troy to collect Helen and kill Paris by the king’s word.
In the poem, Iliad, Achilles and Hector both show relative heroism in their own different ways. Achilles may have been the more popular hero, but Hector had great heroism as well. Each of these characters possess their own different strengths and weaknesses. These two characters both have pride as being one of their main weaknesses. Hector seems as if he would suit best in the modern world, but there are a few different reasons as to why the ancients may have chose Achilles. Hector and Achilles both lost a lot by letting their pride get in the way of their heroism. Both of these characters were their country’s best warrior. Achilles and Hector have very different personalities, and very different ways of approaching situations.