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Observation child development
Early child observation
Observation child development
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Recommended: Observation child development
Assessment of Children’s Behaviour
The exercise of observing and assessing children formalises the link
between theory and practice.
A great deal of observing a child today is focussed on what’s wrong
with the child, and how we can intervene to help that particular
child.
Early childhood specialist Carolyn Seefeldt agrees, ‘ observing is
probably the oldest, most frequently used and most rewarding method of
assessing children, their growth, development and learning.’ (A
practical guide to child observation, Christine Hobart)
It is important to know how to observe in order to collect the
necessary data in the most useful, accurate and efficient way.
The value of carefully planned observation and assessment cannot be
over emphasised.
Observing children helps the observer to get a true picture of the
particular child’s development, any potential triggers and any
incidents that may occur.
Observation also reduces the possibility of children being unfairly
labelled, which can create its own set of problems.
In order for any observation to have any value, it is important that
the observer is as objective as possible and that several observations
take place. This is to ensure that the observation is fair and
accurate. (B Tec Early Years Yvonne Nolan)
One particular observation technique commonly used to observe children
is sociograms.
These are used either to indicate one particular child’s social
relationships within a group, or to look at friendship patterns of all
the children within a group.
Sometimes this highlights the unpopularity of a particular child and
may motivate the placement setting to...
... middle of paper ...
...thoughts.
He felt that this was an ongoing process, which helped children to
adapt and grow.
Although Piaget is one of the most well known theorists, his research
methods have been criticised.
Piaget used clinical interviews as his research method; this method
was open to bias, as the type of data Piaget collected is qualitative,
but very informative.
It was said that Piaget under estimated children’s level of thinking.
He suggested that the cognitive development of children was linked to
maturation, and that children could not be ‘fast tracked’ through
theses stages.
However some research suggests that children can learn different tasks
by giving them the experiences and opportunities, e.g. Bruner felt
that 5 and 6 year olds could be taught to conserve, although training
isn’t fully effective.
he Importance Of Reflecting On Changes In Children’s Behaviour Regarding Abuse And Strategies Children Have To Protect Themselves
[7] Section 25 voluntary of the C (S) A 1995 to section 73 (4) of the
The Behavioral Assessment System for Children, Second Edition was written by Cecil R. Reynolds and Randy W. Kamphaus. The BASC-2 was published in 2004 by Pearson. The manual is currently priced at $102 and can be purchased online. The BASC-2 is qualified under level B. This means that it may be purchased by an individual with a master’s degree in psychology, education, occupational therapy, social work, or any field closely related to assessment and formal training it the ethical administration, scoring, and interpretation. AN individual who has certification in a professional organization that requires training and experience in the area of assessment. An individual who has a degree or license to practice in the healthcare field. Lastly an individual with formal, supervised training specific to assessing children.
Observation is very important in young children because that is how you get to know a child better. While observing how a child interacts with their peers, adults, and how they behave in different settings, you are getting to know the child without speaking to them.
The living room was dark and the only thing you could see was the brightness of the TV. Also, I could still hear many people talking from down stairs, fire truck siren going off, and the city lights that were still shining bright. At the age of seven, on a cold Friday night in Brooklyn; my mom, cousin, and I started watching some scary movies since it was around Halloween. There was this movie called “Child’s Play” and as a child, I didn’t like the movie at all due to the fact that there was an ugly doll that was moving and killing people. During, that weekend it was showing marathons all weekend long since it was the Halloween weekend. The bed was pulled out with all the warm blankets and snacks besides us waiting for the move to start.
To conclude child observation is a method to understand the child’s world, how they react within their environment. I found it really useful to learn about the child’s development, thoughts, focus on feelings and at different ages the child goes on developing his/her capacities. Every single context can change what the observer sees because a child can have different reactions in front of his/her parents and in front of a carer. Social workers learn from the experiences and reflect within their own practice. It is an important technique for social workers, needed to develop these skills associated with being a practitioner.
For 12 weeks I observed a young pre-schooler Child C aged 31/2 years old, through my account I would give an observer’s view of Child C, three theories peculiar to Child C and my the emotions evoked in me as an observer. My observation assisted in my understanding of the changes in Child C as the week progressed over the 12 weeks.
Piaget also believed that children would only learn when they are ready. Children's use of language represents their stage in cognitive development, but he didn’t see language as a ‘central’ to children's development, as cognitive development begins at birth and is required for language development. He also states that children are egocentric – they can’t understand another person’s point of view. Criticisms of Piaget’s work = =
My hypothesis was to determine the effects of maternal presence versus absence on sibling behavior.
Guiding children’s behaviour is an essential aspect of educating or caring for young children. The two biggest challenges that children normally experiences at their young age are ability to control their own behaviour and understanding acceptable behaviour (Australian Government, 2006). This paper describes about the case study of 4 years old girl Ashley’s inappropriate behaivour problems (e.g., getting disappointment, impatient and refusing to accept the failure), difficulties in following instruction, and physical aggression (e.g., kicking and punching other children) which are common in preschool (Conway, 2009). The below information portrays about the behvioural framework, effective strategies, plans, intervention and, theories to support
Recently, I went to The Happy School, a preschool in my hometown of Smallville, California, to pass the morning with the students there. In the time I spent there, the children, ages 3 to 5, engaged in unstructured play, and sat in a circle for calendar time and reading aloud. The preschool is primarily child-centered in terms of its organization, meaning it incorporates a lot of child directed activity, and less structured, or adult directed, learning (Berk, 2008). I watched the group of about twenty children with the intention of studying them as a whole, but I found myself compelled to watch two children in particular, Addison and Jack, because they displayed particularly intriguing behavior. (p187) THESIS, what behavior, theories etc.
“The influence of Piaget’s ideas in developmental psychology has been enormous. He changed how people viewed the child’s world and their methods of studying children. He was an inspiration to many who came after and took up his ideas. Piaget's ideas have generated a huge amount of research which has increased our understanding of cognitive development.” (McLeod 2009). Piaget purposed that we move through stages of cognitive development. He noticed that children showed different characteristics throughout their childhood development. The four stages of development are The Sensorimotor stage, The Preoperational Stage, The Concrete operational stage and The Formal operational stage.
Observation is important as the practitioner can find out what the child is interested in and what motivates them to learn alongside their progress and how they behave in certain situations, additionally at the same time it identifies if children need assistance within certain areas of learning or socially (DCSF, 2008). Furthermore the observations check that the child is safe, contented, healthy and developing normally within the classroom or early years setting, over time the observations can be given to parents as they show a record of progress which helps to settle the parent and feel more comfortable about their child’s education. Observations are not only constructive within learning about an individual child, they can be used to see how different groups of children behave in the same situation and how adults communicate and deal with children’s behaviour (Meggitt and Walker, 2004). Overall observations should always look at the positives of what children can complete within education and not look at the negatives and all observations should become a fundamental part of all practitioners work alongside reflection (Smidt, 2009).
“How can you learn lessons in here? Why, there’s hardly room for you, and no room at all for any lesson-books!” (Carroll, 1993 p21). Piaget (1896–1980) came up with a theory called cognitive development, which occurs in four stages in every child's emotional development. The first two stages are from birth until the child reaches his or her seventh year of life where they will become aware of its environment by visual, touching and sound. During the third stage and fourth stage, the concrete and formal operations, the child will typically ask questions to understand the complexions of things surrounding the child and to satisfy their curiosity and exploring mind. Children at these stages usually step out of their comfort zones and try new things. They develop different perspectives. (Patient Teaching, Loose Leaf Library Springhouse Corporation, 1990) Here is where they are likely to display disobedience towards their parents or caregivers, usually people that are closest to them.
Child behavior have changed throughout years because the environment is now more safer and handled. The main reasons why children treats others with respect and with honor are because better parenting today, the society of children, and education is better now. Society changed children to express themselves in an uninhibited way. They now accept everything they are told and they challenge it. Children are now much more self reliant because of their exposure to globalization. In addition, well-behaved has changed and now children sit obediently and quietly because adults know to teach their children with manners. Children today demonstrate time after time they can accept hard responsibility and show their respectful attitude to others and for