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Implications of stigma to sufferers of mental health
Essays about mental health stigma
Essays about mental health stigma
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Recommended: Implications of stigma to sufferers of mental health
Pauline Ng
Ascend: A mental health service organization dedicated to serving Asian American College Students in the Southern California Area
Addressing the need
Major depression (MDD) among college students is a growing public health concern. It is estimated that 15% of the college student population in the United States struggle with depressive illnesses. Asian Americans represent one of the fastest growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. However, compared to other ethnic groups, Asian Americans are much less likely to seek mental services. Only 8.6% of Asian Americans use mental health services. (Young)Among Asian Americans diagnosed with any depressive disorder, two out of three (69%) did not seek mental health treatment,
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Regarding cultural barriers, the stigma surrounding mental illness result in placing mental health services as the last option. The Asian American community is often reluctant to talk or express feelings. The fear of losing respect and bringing dishonor to the family in all aspects of life is largely centered in Asian culture. The concept of losing face or bringing shame is a huge faux pas because it requires admitting the existence of a mental health problem. (Weng) Individual achievements are failures are reflected on the family. (Botha) Moreover, Asian Americans may experience pressures that derives from unrealistic parent expectations and the conflict between traditional and modern values. (Young) The goals of the individual are subordinate to goals of the family and they are expected to conform to stereotypic family …show more content…
Target population
The target population is geared towards Asian Americans college students enrolled in the University of California system. The state of California has the second largest population of Asian American population, making up 13.4% of the state population. Southern California region is home to the second largest concentrations of Asian students in the country. One in ten students in the southern California region is of Asian descent. (Kusera) Asian American constitute more than 40% of the undergraduates at UCLA and Berkeley. (Brydolf)
Ascend directly targets several California communities are characterized as linguistically isolated meaning that they do not have anyone 14 years old or older who is fluent in English. For instance, in El Monte, a southern California city, half the Asian households are considered linguistically isolated. (Brydolf) Additionally, many Asian American UC students are first generation college students.
According to the CDC, Asian Americans ages 15-24 have significantly higher suicide rates than other groups. (Pong) Thus, targeting Asian American college students will be the most
Correspondingly, Limerick goes into a substantial amount of detail and evidence for each group. When discussing the Asian Americans, Limerick notes that they were predominantly located in the state of California and were seen as a problem. California government, society and culture were fearful of the effects they were to have on American growth and ideas. Overall, based upon something that Limerick notes, it is very obvious that almost all of society were in favor of Chinese exclusion, 150,000 to 900 (p.
The dominant biomedical model of health does not take into consideration lay perspectives (SITE BOOK). Lay perspectives go into detail about ordinary people’s common sense and personal experiences. A cultural perspective, like the Hmong cultures perspective on health, is considered a lay perspective. Unlike the Hmong culture, where illness is viewed as the imbalance between the soul and the body, the dominant biomedical model of health views health in terms of pathology and disease (SITE THE BOOK). Although the Hmong culture considers spiritual and environmental factors, the dominant biomedical model of health only looks at health through a biological perspective, and neglects the environment and psychological factors that affect health. Depression in the U.S. is a medical illness caused by neurochemical or hormonal imbalance and certain styles of thinking. Depression is the result of unfortunate experiences that the brain has difficulties processing (SITE 7). Unlike the Hmong culture, where Hmong’s who are diagnosed with depression report the interaction between a spirit, people diagnosed with depression in the Western culture report themselves to having symptoms such as feeling tired, miserable and suicidal (SITE
We’ve all heard it said that Asian Americans are good at math; anything involving science, technology, and medicine. They study all the time, work really hard, and live a version of the American dream many of us never thought to dream of. And of course, we know these stereotypes are dangerous and often untrue, but perhaps we still find ourselves buying into them. Ronald Takaki”, the ethnic studies expert, writes about the idea that Asian Americans are more successful than any other American minority group in his article “The Harmful Myth of Asian Superiority. Takaki refutes this idea by strategically, and somewhat effectively, using reason, statistics, and word choice to show that Asian Americans still face some of the same hardships and barriers
The terms Asian American, Asian Pacific American, and Asian Pacific Islander are all used to describe residents of the United States, who themselves are from or their ancestors were from the Asian Pacific region of the world. “Although the term Asian American may bring to mind someone of Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean, Filipino, or Asian Indian descent, the U.S. Census Bureau actually includes 31 different groups within the Asian Pacific designation (Sigler, 1998).” For example, someone from Guatemala, Cambodia, Samoa, Thailand, Laos, Hawaii, or Tonga would also fall into this category of being Asian American, even though ...
In the short story, "Two Kinds" by Amy Tan, a Chinese mother and daughter are at odds with each other. The mother pushes her daughter to become a prodigy, while the daughter (like most children with immigrant parents) seeks to find herself in a world that demands her Americanization. This is the theme of the story, conflicting values. In a society that values individuality, the daughter sought to be an individual, while her mother demanded she do what was suggested. This is a conflict within itself. The daughter must deal with an internal and external conflict. Internally, she struggles to find herself. Externally, she struggles with the burden of failing to meet her mother’s expectations. Being a first-generation Asian American, I have faced the same issues that the daughter has been through in the story.
Mental illness is an addition to all of the previously listed perceived disadvantages of Native Americans by those of other ethnicities. Many believe that Native Americans are at a higher risk for mental illness than those of European descent. Many also believe that Native Americans have more people suffer from depression than their white counterparts (Stark & Wilkins, American Indian Politics and the American Political System, 2011). There have been studies conducted to test whether or not this is the case, with mixed results. Some studies say that Natives are at a higher risk and others say they are not. This discrepancy makes the answer unclear. If Natives are actually at a higher risk for and have more people suffering from depression than individuals of European descent, the question to ask is, “why?” Several factors play into depression and other mental illness, including biology, social standing, history, family, and any preexisting/comorbid diseases that could contribute to or cause depression.
In an earlier study, Sue and Morishma (1982) found that East Asian American students showed higher level of anxiety than non-Asian students. The authors concluded that there are increasing rates of depression, school dropout, substance abuse, and juvenile delinquency among East Asian American adolescents. Also, according to Aldwin and Greenberger (1987), Korean students were significantly more depressed than European American students, as well as the participants’ perceived parental traditionalism was related to higher levels of depression among the Korean participated students. Okazaki (1997) measured differences in depression and social anxiety among East Asian American and European American college students. The author found that East Asian students were significantly higher on both measures of depression and anxiety than European American students. In addition, in a current study, Young and his colleagues (2010) concluded that Korean American students are more depressed than Chinese American, other Asian American, and Caucasian students. Also, the authors suggested that cultural norms and intergenerational conflict may contribute Asian American children have more depressive symptoms (Young et al., 2010). Thus, adapting Young et al.’s perspective, I consider perceived cultural norms and
Due to the Chinese belief that mental illness is remarked as forbidden, individuals attempt to hide this fact to protect their integrity. Coupled with the actuality that this stigmatized illness will lead to abandonment by friends and society at large, it is kept a secret rather than seeking medical support. According to Abdullah & Brown (2011), the Chinese culture keen importance on harmony and communal strength affects their view of mental health which can be perceived strange. These habitual notions of passionate proclamation, personal attainment and prosperous social endowment, to name a few, continues to dominate and influence the psychological cause to request mental healthcare.
Health Care and Health Outcomes Part of the “State of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders”,[online]https://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/ AAPI-Health3-3.pdf(accessed 4/12/16) United State Census Bureau,” The Asian Population 2010” [online]http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-11.pdf
The Misrepresentation of Asian Americans In today’s transnational and global age, many nations have encouraged the immigration of highly skilled and affluent workers from other countries to help further develop their own country. The United States was one of the first countries to seek further economic development from highly skilled immigrants with the Immigration Act of 1965. This was a significant moment for immigrants from Asia, Mexico, and Latin America as other exclusion acts favored immigrants coming from the western nations. However, with the Immigration Act of 1965, Asian Americans had the freedom to once again enter the United State, but soon faced persecution and quickly fell victim to discrimination.
By not having ready access to a physician of any sort, receiving help is harder than ever. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention as of February 2015 18.9% of the Latino population under 65 years of age were uninsured compared to the 7.4% for non-Latinos (“Access to Healthcare”). Without that knowledge available through a physician the cycle of lack of knowledge would continue. Although even with access to healthcare, many people feel the pressure from the outside, so they do not bring up mental issues to their doctor. The National Alliance on Mental Health found that only 20% of Latinos with symptoms of a psychological disorder talk to a doctor about their concerns, and only 10% contact a mental health specialist (“Latinos & Mental Health”).
The center provided mental health care services to 550 clients for 2,560 counseling hours in 2013, and 383 clients for 809 counseling hours in 2012 (“Annual Reports”, 2014). According to Kwok, about 8.6% of local, Rogers Park Asian Americans utilize the professional mental health care services available to them; nationwide, 17.9% of Americans utilize mental health care services (Kwok, 2013). The data from the Hamdard Center and research articles suggests that it takes diligent effort to encourage Asian Americans to feel comfortable utilizing those services. The mental health workers must research and understand what is keeping Asian Americans from reaching out. The same issues that keep Asian Americans from reaching out for help from mental health centers are the issues that could be potentially resolved through mental health
Starting off with the very first factor, educational attainment. This is a major impact on what kind of people we meet during our lifetime course. According to the US Census in 1990, about 2/3 of Asian Americans were more likely to have completed college. This significantly shows that Asian Americans were fairly focused on studies and considered education to be a priority. Not only are Asian Americans categorized as the model minority within the US, but also as mentioned by Qian, “members of racial minorities with greater educational attainment are likely to be more successful at merging into the socioeconomic mainstream.”
However, others believe that mental illness is a psychological problem that requires medical assistance. Our research is to find a correlation between mental illness and culture. We believe that culture does affect mental illness because some cultures view mental illness as a spiritual problem rather than medical. To test our hypothesis we surveyed 100 people ranging from various age groups. Our results show that many people do believe that mental illness is a real