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Literary analysis
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Abstract
This essay primarily focuses on analyzing William Faulkner’s purpose of writing the novel As I Lay Dying. This essay argues that the novel was primarily written as satire to mock heroic epics by ridiculing rural Southerners in the early twentieth century. This essay argues that the novel is written as an ironic quest in order to mock the typical romantic quest. In essence, the novel has an easy-to-follow structure and the essay reveals this through characterization and organization. Each character is tested in amusing ways and is full of a plethora of alternative agendas and motives. The research conducted for this essay was from journals on JSTOR and from the novel As I Lay Dying. The research was primarily focused on the ironic quest and the satirical and comedic aspects of the story. Humorous Adventure
The epic is a longtime favorite of literary admirers for centuries. The stories of Perseus, King Arthur, and Odysseus can be seen as true representations of the romantic quest. On the contrary, the characters Cash, Darl, and Dewey Dell in the novel As I Lay Dying also venture on a quest. However, it is more humorous than heroic due to its feeble dangers and lack of true heroism. Quests have
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In all quests, there is a damsel in distress. In As I Lay Dying, Dewey Dell is the damsel. Her characteristics primarily stem from her lazy personality. For example, Dewey Dell wanted the harvest at the farm to die to avoid working the fields (Kerr). She was quoted saying working was “like a wet seed wild in the hot blind earth” (Faulkner). Dewey Dell’s foremost motive behind travelling to Jefferson was to get an abortion. An abortion was seen as rather extreme and was viewed as radical at the time. This illustrates her complete opposite motive for traveling for the burial. Even more materialistic, Dewey Dell sought to find “bananas” to feast on while travelling
Yoknapatawpha County is a fictional county made up by William Faulkner in which As I Lay Dying takes place in; this is now the third novel to take place here. As I Lay Dying was one of the last novels written in the 1920’s by William Faulkner and within fifty-nine chapters, this novel features a unique narration of fifteen different first person narrators. Each chapter is written from that particular character’s perspective telling their version of what is happening in the novel, making this not only an interesting take on narration but a compelling read as well. Faulkner uses the characters use of language to help us identify and see glimpses into the lives of the Bundren family; through this we can understand the revenge and secrets from within the characters that is blind to the most if not all-remaining characters within the novel.
William Faulkner in his book, As I Lay Dying, portrays a Mississippi family which goes through many hardships and struggles. Faulkner uses imagery to illustrate an array of central themes such as the conscious being or existence and poverty among many others. From the first monologue, you will find an indulgence of sensual appeal, a strong aspect of the novel. Each character grows stronger and stronger each passage. One of the themes in As I Lay Dying is a human's relations to nature. Faulkner uses imagery to produce a sense of relation between animals and humans.
Addie is actually the perfect character to try and describe the lack or void of words and meanings. The very fact that she is dead and is talking about this void from the dead is important. In a way she is speaking from a void between life and death. Morna Flaum expresses this idea in her article, “Elucidating Addie Bundren in As I Lay Dying.” “Her condition of deadness, speaking from the void between is and not-is makes her the perfect vehicle for Faulkner to describe the indescribable, approach the unapproachable, express the inexpressible, as he so gracefully does, does-not. The placement of Addie’s chapter in the middle of her long journey from deathbed to grave is also significant.” Flaum goes on to say that this placement of Addie’s chapter
“As I Lay Dying, read as the dramatic confrontation of words and actions, presents Faulkner’s allegory of the limits of talent” (Jacobi). William Faulkner uses many different themes that make this novel a great book. Faulkner shows his talent by uses different scenarios, which makes the book not only comedic but informational on the human mind. As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is a great book that illustrates great themes and examples. Faulkner illustrates different character and theme dynamics throughout the entire novel, which makes the book a humorous yet emotional roller coaster. Faulkner illustrates the sense of identity, alienation, and the results of physical and mental death to show what he thinks of the human mind.
Faulkner, William. As I lay Dying. First Vintage International Edition. Toronto, Canada: Random House of Canada Limited, 1990. Print.
Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying. 1930. Edited by Noel Polk. New York: Vintage, 1985. Print.
By reading closely and paying attention to details, I was able to get so much more out of this story than I did from the first reading. In short, this assignment has greatly deepened my understanding and appreciation of the more complex and subtle techniques Faulkner used to communicated his ideas in the story.
Three key elements link William Faulkner's two short stories "A Rose for Emily" and "Dry September": sex, death, and women (King 203). Staging his two stories against a backdrop of stereotypical characters and a southern code of honor, Faulkner deliberately withholds important details, fragments chronological times, and fuses the past with the present to imply the character's act and motivation.
In reading the novel As I Lay Dying, many questions arose in my mind. However, the one that plagued me was the question that I could not pin down. All of the characters in the book have a personality and play a certain role in the tale. However, the one character who fascinated me, yet I could not explain was Cash. Is Cash a bigger player in the novel than it appears on the surface? I believe he is. Cash is the cog in the family that keeps the others from spinning away. Cash becomes, throughout the course of the novel, the patriarchal figure in the novel. He is thrust in to this position through his words, actions, and Anse's total lack of leadership. Cash becomes that patriarch. Diligence. Definition: " Close application, perseverance." "We can hear the sawing on the board. It sounds like snoring," (9). This quotation is a summation of Cash working on the coffin. Quotations such as these are thick in the beginning of the story. In fact, his work provides a backdrop the turmoil of the action which precedes the Burdens' departure. His work is constant through Jewel and Darl going for wood, Addie's actual death, and the search for a wagon to name a few problems. We are constantly reminded of the droning saw in the back ground. Additionally, we are also told of Cash's attention to the details. He is totally focused on his work. The work on the coffin is a metaphor for Cash's diligence throughout the novel. It becomes a template for many of Cash's actions throughout the story. Cash is the one member of the family who has something to do and does it well. In his words, "It is better to build a tight chicken coop, than a shoddy courthouse," (234). By this he means that it is better to do a good job on all projects t...
"William Faulkner (1897-1962)." Short Story Criticism. Ed. Jelena Krstovic. Vol. 97. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007. 1-3. Literature Criticism Online. Gale. Hempfield High School. 31 March 2010.
Growing up in Mississippi in the late Nineteenth Century and the early part of the Twentieth Century, young William Faulkner witnessed first hand the struggles his beloved South endured through their slow progression of rebuilding. These experiences helped to develop Faulkner’s writing style. “Faulkner deals almost exclusively with the Southern scene (with) the Civil War … always behind his work” (Warren 1310. His works however are not so much historical in nature but more like folk lore. This way Faulkner is not constrained to keep details accurate, instead he manipulate the story to share his on views leading the reader to conclude morals or lessons from his experience. Faulkner writes often and “sympathetically of the older order of the antebellum society. It was a society that valued honor, (and) was capable of heroic action” (Brooks 145) both traits Faulkner admired. These sympathetic views are revealed in the story “A Rose for Emily” with Miss Emily becoming a monument for the Antebellum South.
External action and internal events become so intertwined in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying that the descriptions of external action directly impact the internal state within a character’s head. Darl’s actions specifically and lack thereof provides emotion and context to his stigma. For instance, his actions at the river and barn are inspired by his inability to cope with the tragedy of Addie’s death. Other characters’ views and relationships with Darl provide insight as to why Darl has motive to sabotage the journey to Jefferson. The persecution from the innocent Vardaman, negligence on behalf of Addie, and jealousy of Jewel give life to the internal events of Darl’s mind. In addition to descriptions of the physical actions, Darl’s narration demonstrates a gradual increasing delirium. Faulkner’s diction provides a literal context to Darl’s delirium. Ultimately, Faulkner’s meticulously assembled puzzle of external action contribute to Darl’s mental complexity, thus making him the subject of a plethora of analyses and
In William Faulkner's book, As I Lay Dying, there are many themes that are used throughout the book. The Shmoop Editorial team says, ‘For Faulkner, different perspectives means different realities.” Which means he uses imagery a lot throughout the novel to make the character more relatable to the reader. From the beginning of the book, you will find a largely use of imagery to the theme of nature to help the reader characterize each character. Every character in the novel progresses more and more throughout the book. One of the themes in the novel is the use of nature in comparison to a character. Faulkner compares most of the characters to their actions and animals. The theme of nature is used frequently throughout the novel which helps the reader get a sense of the character’s meaning.
I was very excited to take Death and Dying as a college level course. Firstly, because I have always had a huge interest in death, but it coincides with a fear surrounding it. I love the opportunity to write this paper because I can delve into my own experiences and beliefs around death and dying and perhaps really establish a clear personal perspective and how I can relate to others in a professional setting.
William Faulkner's As I Lay Dying is a novel about how the conflicting agendas within a family tear it apart. Every member of the family is to a degree responsible for what goes wrong, but none more than Anse. Anse's laziness and selfishness are the underlying factors to every disaster in the book. Anse is loaded with faults and vices.