As I Lay Dying Literary Analysis

1435 Words3 Pages

In William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying the Bundren family must travel to Jefferson in order to fulfill their late mother's final wish. The titular character of Jewel is greatly affected by the death of his beloved mother due to the unexpected development it thrust him into. By the end of the novel Jewel gains emotional independence, and finally relieves himself of his internal violence caused by the psychological turmoil relating to his love for Addie by realizing that life is nothing more than suffering, and ultimate relief is derived from death. This evident from Jewels relationship with Addie, and the subsequent events following his mother’s death. Jewels frequent internal and external feelings of violence were caused by not only his love for Addie, but the relationship the two shared. Jewel …show more content…

For Addie it is because Jewel is her own child, and not Anse’s; However in Jewel’s case he has what Tyson would call an oedipal fixation, which is, “A dysfunctional bond with a parent [the mother] that we don’t outgrow in adulthood and that doesn’t allow us to develop mature relationships with our peers” (16). This complex is the reason why Jewel is incapable of forming relationships with his family. For example, Jewels relationship with Cash; Jewel’s complains about Cash, and how he is building Addie’s coffin in front of her: “See what a good one I am making for you” (Faulkner 16). Jewel mocks Cash in this instance because he is overly possessive of his mother and is incapable of understanding that this is Cash’s way of expressing his love; highlighting Jewels ornery traits. Furthermore, Tyson introduces the thought of condensation, which is the idea that, “we use a single dream image or event to represent more than one unconscious wound or conflict.”(18). In Jewels only section of the novel he depicts a dream he had where he is with his mother alone in the hills where she can rest in peace while he

Open Document