Army Body Weight Analysis

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The Army utilizes an outdated system to determine if a soldier is overweight by measuring the waist and neck for males and waist, neck, and chest for females. At the time the regulation was drafted, the technology to measure the level of unhealthiness of individuals was not even created. Also, there was no such thing as genetically modified food or the preservatives that are put in our food today. With both things considered, coupled with the Army’s culture now, which promotes a healthier, stronger, and more well-rounded soldier; the Army should consider revisiting its policy governing height and weight. According to Army Regulation (AR) 600-9, “the only authorized method of estimating body fat is the circumference-based tape method”, although …show more content…

BMI is an inexpensive and simple way to determine if someone is in the normal weight range, overweight, or obese. The CDC stated that BMI is correlated with high body fatness and can be used as a screening tool but NOT a diagnostic of health of the individual. The equation to calculate BMI is weight (W) divided by height (H) squared, multiplied by 703 [(W/H2) x 703]. This equation might be inexpensive and simple, but does not consider the variables within a person’s body, such as body composition, belly fat, and hydration status. Methods such as the DXA scan, bioelectrical impedance, underwater weighing, and skinfold caliper testing are a few new ways to compute someone’s BMI. The DXA scan, although extremely accurate, is quite expensive with cost for scanning ranging from $59 to $399. The bioelectrical impedance is based on the fact that electricity flows differently through fat and lead body mass. The bioelectrical impedance machines send a small current through different parts of the body to calculate the body fat percentage. The machines do not measure belly fat and are sensitive to hydration status, which could fluctuate due to exercise. The underwater weighing machines were considered the standard prior to the creation of the DXA scan. It is within 2.7% accuracy of the DXA scan, but cannot be used in mass. The skinfold caliper test, generally the least expensive and widely available, does not measure belly fat and if not administered by a proper tester with the proper calipers, the test could be inaccurate. I believe the best course of action would be suing the bioelectrical impedance test in combination with the skin caliper pinch

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