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In US culture today, citizens are constantly coming up with new ideas to disrupt society and raise the eyebrows of older generations, at least for a few months while it’s the new trend. The term has been around for over twenty years; recently there have been more than a few scandals involving celebrities and twerking have made the word bigger than ever, especially in the millennium age. Twerking plays a role in current society by mirroring African Aesthetics in our communities and also allowing participants to partake in a more sexualized hip thrusting. “Twerking” is a social dance usually involving a female dancing to popular music in a sexually provocative manner involving hip thrust movements and a low, squatting stance. The music …show more content…
Twerking is not a new sensation, but the media portrays it to be. By the late 1990’s, hip-hop had been declared as the mainstream of American music. Both Destiny’s Child and other musicians recorded and released songs about twerking. In August 2013, American recording artist Miley Cyrus, caused controversy following a sexually provocative performance during the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, in which she twerked during her performance with Robin Thicke. This was one of the most controversial performances on television in the year 2013, as she made it hard for the veiwers to forget. Critics accused her of cultural appropriation, but Miley states she had “hoped to make history” with that performance. "What 's amazing is… people are still talking about it," Cyrus said in an interview with MTV News. "They 're thinking about it more than I thought about it when I did it. Like, I didn 't even think about it cause it was just me being me". Cryus knew she would make history, but probably did not expect the criticism about negatively demonstrating culture appropriation. On stage as well as in her music video, she had black women as her backing singers dancing in a sexual manner. Racism plays back into this performance, embodying black women to be sexual objects. Twerking has been on the rise ever since the media made it a sensation, steadily picking up speed …show more content…
The dances actually first was seen as what we American’s call “twerking” in Africa. If we move over to a different culture besides the Western one, we see that the origin is in West Africa. This form of dance unites tribes and communities together, usually in celebration. Many tribes in Africa partake in this type of movement, calling it the Mapouka. Twerking, which incorporates many of the same movements including the emphasis on the hips and buttocks, is an evolution of our ancient traditions. Although in West Africa the dance had been looked down upon and described as an infectious disease by officials. Mapouka dancers were being chased away by officials in many neighboring countries like Togo and Niger. Most American’s do not know any of this, or even where twerking originated. To the general public, twerking started in the early 90s, New Orleans was home “bounce” music, a form of hip hop that relied heavily on call-and-response chanting. When white females integrate twerking into their dances they are essentially stealing black culture. Black women have a history of being more harshly judged than white women for display of sexuality. This puts racist stereotypes back into play about black people being a lower social status and degrading the population, even still today in 2015. Black women are seen as embodying sex because of these racist stereotypes.
Hip hop impacted Queen Latifah when she made history when she won a Grammy for her groundbreaking hit, “U.N.I.T.Y.,” in 1995. The song spoke out against domestic violence and the objectification of Black female sexuality. “U.N.I.T.Y.” began a conversation in the African American community over violence and assault against women. It also established that Black women rappers had a powerful voice in a field dominated by men. During the last decade hip hop has been partially absorbed into mainstream pop music, leading to the inclusion of hip hop elements (such as rapping, break beats, scratching and sampling) within more 'mainstream' pop, and aiding the success of female artists.
The documentary “Rize” by David LaChapelle, focuses on the lives of Black Americans who live in South Central Los Angeles and the struggles they go through in their daily lives. Moreover the film also introduces two types of dancing groups that they have in the community. These dance groups are meant to keep the youths and children occupied and distracted from all the problems that have been going on in their community, such as the LA riot. The two styles of dancing are Clowning and Krumping. Clowning was created by Tommy the Clown in 1992. Tommy used to be a formal drug dealer, he went from having his life together to losing all his money and house. However, instead of doing nothing productive with his life, he decided to help his community by changing the lives of others through entertainment. In addition, not only did this dancing group help him get to a better place in life but also the group members are like his family. His main goal was to help put similes on people’s faces and help get some of these children and youths away from gangs. On the other hand, Krumping was also generated from Clowning, however Krumpers believe that their form of entertainment is different from clowning. Moreover, these dancing groups main focus is to distract the youths and children in the community by giving them the opportunity to do something they love, which is dancing. Furthermore, passion, spiritual connections and connection to the African culture are conveyed through the film by Clowning and Krumping.
Hip hop is a form of art that African Americans have been using to get away from oppressions in their lives and allowed their voices to be heard in some type of way. As soon as big corporations seen the attention hip hop brought to the scene, they wanted to capitalize on it. These corporations picked specific types of attributes that some hip hop artists had and allowed it to flourish. The attributes that these artists carried were hypermasculinity, homophobia, violence and sexism. In the book, Hip Hop Wars by Tricia Rose discusses some of these specific attributes. One of the most damaging attribute is when hip hop is used to sexualize and demean everything about being a woman. Tricia Rose writes about this issue in chapter 5 of her book
This dance is a very close partner dance, it brings the dancers closer together, which allows the dance flow more. It originated in Buenos Aires in working class ports in the area of Rio de La Plata. Tango dancers would go to brothels where there will be many immigrants of different races, and they will dance closely together, which brought upon Tango. The brothels also consisted of prostitutes, in which they were used to dance with men. Tango was considered an action where a prostitute and the pimp would dance, and the women were obscene by society. This “acting out” allowed both men and women to rub their bodies together. Due to Tango being a “close dance”, some women would have to wear bumpers to protect themselves from rubbing against their male partners because it felt weird to them. Tango’s popularity came from the lack of women. This absence of women caused men to compete with each other to attract a woman by their moves, which caused the men to dance with each
Hadley Freeman 's article, “Miley Cyrus’s twerking routine was cultural appropriation at its worst” ,was also published on August 27, 2013, on theguardian.com in the opinion
This serves to negate any “unnatural” sexualization of the White body through the routine while emphasizing the black performance. Twerking, represents a type of Black, female, sexuality that has its roots in colonization and was exploited in the Victorian era in order to justify the objectification of the Black female body by creating them as inherently different. The black body became hyper-sexualized, animalistic and representative of the inherent inferiority of the “other”. Simultaneously it also allows Black women bodies to be analyzed, unlike White women who are socialized as
From its conception in the 1970's and throughout the 1980's, hip hop was a self-contained entity within the community that created it. This means that all the parameters set for the expression came from within the community and that it was meant for consumption by the community. Today, the audience is from outside of the community and doesn’t share the same experiences that drive the music. An artists’ success hinges on pleasing consumers, not the community. In today's world, it isn’t about music that rings true for those who share the artists' experiences, but instead, music that provides a dramatic illusion for those who will never share the experiences conveyed. This has radically changed the creative process of artists and the diversity of available music. Most notably, it has called in to question the future of hip hop.
Before diving into the history of the fascinating B-girl subculture, it is imperative to understand the roots of the break dancing culture. As talked about in lecture, break dancing is one of the four elements of hip-hop, the other three being DJing, ,MCing, and Graffiti. Break dancing began in the streets of New York mainly in the low-income areas such as Brooklyn, and the Bronx. It originated within the African American and Latino community and eventually spread throughout all communities. James Browns music dramatically affected the evolution of break dancing with the smash hit “Get one the Good Foot” in 1969.
Have you ever fallen victim to an uninvited image? I remember the first time I was caught off guard by the discovery of some magazines under the bed of a relative. I was amazed and stunned, but I peeked and giggled. I may have even told a friend of the discovery. Since that day so long ago, I’ve been caught off guard a few more times when I’ve had a photograph pop up on the computer screen without invitation; I never giggled again. As a Mom, I’ve had moments of shocking discovery when searching a home computer. Not long ago, I was stunned as I entered a Facebook writer’s group and right before my eyes, was a picture I hadn’t asked to see; an invitation I did not desire to receive. These images can appear when least expected and one look can have a lasting impact.
With the themes of different types of dance styles discussed and the history behind dance, we can see how dance has evolved over time. I feel that elements of blackface minstrelsy and African dance forms has increased my knowledge of dance. These two styles of dance were emphasized in this course that wasn't discussed in other dance classes I have taken in the past. Thus, learning these styles specifically help me connect the different dance styles together to understand the history of them and their influences in dance culture. Some elements that I felt were important to help me understand the blackface minstrelsy module were the influences of African American culture in the dance world. Some dances like the jig and the ring shout are similar
These lyrics from Miley Cyrus’ lead single of her 2013 album Bangerz perfectly encapsulate the new Miley Cyrus. First gaining popularity as the squeaky clean main character of the Disney show Hannah Montana, Miley Cyrus has undergone a colossal change, shedding her Disney image in favor of a provocative Madonna-type figure. The twerking and tongue-twirling singer has undoubtedly transformed her star image drastically. Her debatable actions have become an integral aspect of her star text, including everything affiliated with her up until this point. Even if people disapprove of the new Miley, she is still popular within the music industry today. But what was the purpose of undergoing such a drastic transformation? Has this made her more or less popular amongst music
All around the world, there are thousands of cultures. Although they are different, every culture partakes in dance. Dancing is something known worldwide. Every culture has traditional cultural dancing they partake in. Mexico has many cultural dances. La danza del venado is one traditional dance from Northern Mexico. La danza del venado, is known as the deer dance.
...l appropriation is the British pop singer Lily Allen, who decided to compose a song to protest, regarding pop music’s sexy standards in music video. “Don’t need to shake my a*s for you cause I’ve got a brain” Allen’s idea of how the pop music industry is today (Manders, 2013), which led to heated and debated controversies regarding racism and cultural appropriation. Evidently, music videos are stereotyping the portrayal of black women. And relating this back to the Miley Cyrus incident, using black women dancer, acting improper shows a tool of objection (Lang, 2013). Even though Allen denied any intension of using black women as an accessory in her music video, and only trying to show how the music industry treats black women (Allen, 2013).
Pornography can be defined as printed or visual material displaying erotic descriptions or visuals of sexual body parts or sexual activity, and is largely aimed to appeal to a male audience through sexual scenarios which often dehumanize and exploit women and their bodies. Though largely, pornography is is designed to please a masculinized audience, there are some feminists, from multiple genders, who aim to “reclaim their right to enjoy sexual images without violence and negativity” (Klinger). Ideally, pornography would be a context in which there would be a conscious movement towards eliciting a healthy reclamation of sexually charged images from all genders- especially women. Those against pornography usually emphasize the specifics of porn as it occurs in modern culture. Oftentimes anti-pornography feminists point out the extremely male-oriented vision of sexuality, the sexism, and with descriptions such as: “women presented as dehumanized sexual objects, things, or commodities; shown as enjoying humiliation, pain, or sexual assault; tied up, mutilated, or physically hurt; depicted in postures or positions of sexual submission or servility; shown with body parts- including though not limited to vagina, breast, or buttocks- exhibited such that women are reduced to those parts; women penetrated by animals or objects; and women presented in scenarios of degradation, humiliation, or torture, shown as filthy or inferior, bleeding, bruised, or hurt in a context that makes these conditions sexual” (MacKinnon). As the pornography industry is now, it contributes to the ideals of rape culture by fetishizing femininity and female “fragility” and/or “innocence”. This obviously misogynistic practice also creates a reliance on understanding...
Sex work has long been criticized and stigmatized in our society. Whereas several members of society read sex work as immoral and degrading to girls, feminist argue that sex work is basically simply work, which it's not essentially harmful to girls. beneath circumstances within which sex work is accepted and controlled in society, within which the sex employee is protected and granted an equivalent rights as the other laborer, sex work has the chance to be helpful to girls.