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Electoral reform essay
Thesis of electoral reform
Electoral reform essay
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The House of Representatives is the only body of leaders directly elected by the people of the US government, according the United States Constitution. That, of course, has changed as Senators now are elected by the states they represent, but the sentiment of the House of Representatives has not changed. They are accountable to their constituents far more so than Senators are to their states. That is because the House works together to make the laws and also create the federal budget each year. These exercises of power should be acted on by people citizens of the United States have voted to represent them. However, there are several institutional problems that are preventing the House from working as efficiently and with the most constituents …show more content…
However, the system that has been in place for centuries is no longer doing its job. Elections operate on a winner take all system: if one candidate gets more than fifty percent of the vote, even if it is just fifty-one percent, they are the representative for the district. This brings down accountability: the congressman or woman is only accountable to his party members in the new hyper partisan climate of our country. The constituents who did not vote for him or her are not represented in the House of Representatives. Doesn’t that sound odd? Also, with laws that cater to incumbents rather than new candidates, it often takes years to see the district have a new representative. This system is leaving millions of Americans off the floor of congress, and there are solutions to change …show more content…
They use a ranking system for all of their city council. Sometimes they ask their voters to rank twenty candidates, but voters are encouraged because their voices are being heard when they vote. As Penrose says, Cambridge has better representation of racial, political, and other minority groups in their city council because of the FairVote reforms. The only obstacle is to educate the public on these reforms so they can talk to their congressmen or their city council. Cambridge has shown the system works, FairVote and other supporters of electoral reform are now trying to spread information about how electoral reform would be
This is primarily why Americans elect representatives. Still, the American voting system is not without its imperfections. For example, in America, voting is not treated as a skill, it is treated as a moral obligation. Because of this, ill informed, uneducated, irrational or otherwise uninterested people are encouraged to involve themselves politically. 2.
"Winner-take-all” is a term used to describe single member district and at large election systems that award seats to the highest vote getters without ensuring fair representation for minority groups. In the United States, these are typically single-member district schemes or at-large, block-voting systems. Under winner-take-all rules, a slim majority of voters can control 100% of seats, leaving everyone else effectively without representation.
Since the electoral system can change the outcome of the election, it often misrepresents the will of citizens. In electoral system, candidate with most popular votes in states wins electoral votes regardless of difference in popular votes. That means, if people living in urban areas support one candidate, they could easily mislead the results of popular votes. Smaller areas with more population often drag results on one side than larger areas with less population. Either it is a presidential election of 1888 or 2000 election, candidates with higher electoral votes happen to win against people’s popular votes.
...ilities of Congress is that minorities and factions exist: dissent takes place, not disagreements. Verbal brawls take place rather than actual argumentation, and that is what kills democracy. That is why things never get done.
First there is the House of Representatives. The House is the lowest level of what makes up the United States Congress. Members of the House are made up of state officials. The number of House representatives that each state gets is directly affected by the state’s current population, and so the number changes with each state. There are many duties formed by the House some of which include; introducing bills, bringing up resolutions, offering amendments, and serving on committees. Members of the House are voted for directly by the people of state from which they come. Each representative must be at least
Political Dysfunction in Congress is a major aspect of American political and social culture and has been studied a lot and will continue to be studied because of the ever changing nature of polarization and the issues faced that are in gridlock. There is a chance that the dysfunction could possibly decline at some point, though right now it doesn’t appear like it will happen any time soon. But when that happens, there will be a whole new aspect of dysfunction that we can study since it hasn’t happened that often in the past.
Congress and The Presidency Congress as a whole makes laws. When Bills are addressed they must meet the approval of both the House and the Senate in order to become a Law, and then the President can always veto it. Congress also deals with matters of public concern be it something that needs to be investigated or something that needs to be put before the public to raise awareness. Congress is made up of two parts: The Senate and the House of Representatives. Each is granted different powers and responsibilities.
When the United States was founded, the theme behind the new government was to establish an efficient system without doling out too much power to any one person. The Founders intended to prevent a rebirth of tyranny, which they had just escaped by breaking away from England. However, when members of Congress such as Tom Foley, who served as a Representative from 1964 through 1995, and Jack Brooks, who served as a Representative from 1952 through 1994, remain in the legislative system for over forty years, it is evident that tyranny has not necessarily been eradicated from the United States (Vance, 1994, p. 429). Term limits are a necessity to uphold the Founders’ intentions, to prevent unfair advantages given to incumbents, and to allow a multitude of additional benefits.
In conclusion, Congressional representatives should be limited to serving two terms. Limiting the terms of career politicians will promote fresh ideas and reduce the possibility of decisions being made for self-interest. It is in our Country’s best interest that our legislator’s decisions are equitable and that compromises are not made to ensure their own or their parties stay in office.
Every ten years after a census, politicians redraw the district boundaries that determine the house and state legislature. The problem with this system is that the same politicians who redraw the district boundaries are the ones who are being elected by the
One important reason Americans want to limit terms of their elected representatives is because they are likely to blame what they observe as professional and almost permanent ruling elect of career politicians for a majority of the country’s ill. Supporters of term limits claim the advantages of incumbency are so overpowering that they instead decrease representative democracy and diminish the effectiveness of the government. “Since 1950, about 90% of all incumbents in the House have won the reelection. The 10% who do not return includes both retiring members and those defeated in reelection attempts.” (Term Limits) “Proponents term limits argue that elected officials in Washington eventually become estrang...
The house of representatives which is apart of congress has many different responsibilities.To be ablt to become part of the House you have to be at twenty-five years in age and citizen of the U.S for at least seven years.One of the many roles that The House is that they have the right to trial an impeachment. So what this means is that if they feel like the president is in the wrong for doing something really bad which he shouldn't have been doing the House is able to say that they want to put the president on trial to take him out of office.These are a few of the responsibilities the House of Representatives have.
The single-member district election system is the most common and best-known electoral system currently in use in America. It is used to elect the U.S. House Representatives, as well as many state and local legislatures. Under single member district systems, an area is divided into a number of geographically defined voting districts, each represented by a single elected official. Voters can only vote for their district’s representative, with the individual receiving the most votes winning election. This method of electing representatives is better than any alternative solution in various ways. Four compelling reasons to support the single-member district election system include the fact that single-member districts give each voter a single, easily identifiable district member; the way single-member district voting helps protect against overreaching party influence; that single-member districts ensure geographic representation; and finally, that single-member districts are the best way to maximize representatives’ accountability.
The House and Senate are somewhat different in terms of size, structure and procedure. However, despite their differences, collectively the Congress did make up the “dominant” class of the three branches of government for the 150 years of American government. ...
Proportionally Equal According to Douglas J. Amy, “Proportional representation is the best political reform we’ve never heard of… (Ellis and Nelson 191)” Proportional representation is defined as being an electoral system that decides the make-up of a parliament, by the allocation of seats based off the number of votes received by each political party. Rather than using the stereotypical winner-take all approach such as other systems commonly used, it ensures that each vote carries an equal amount of weight. The idea of multi-member constituents is introduced, meaning single areas have the potential to elect more than one representative.