Argumentative Essay On Albinism

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Albinism is a genetically inherited disease that leads the patient to have little to no melanin, which causes a loss of pigment in hair, skin, eyes, and a decrease in vision. There are different forms of albinism, but the two most popular are called Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism. Oculocutaneous Albinism has a pigment deficiency in skin, hair, and eye color, along with decreased vision in the eyes. Ocular Albinism has a defect in the eyes affecting vision, but there is no difference in skin and hair color (4). Donating money towards the genetic research of albinism to help improve treatments would be very beneficial. Research would be based around gene therapy and finding ways to cure albinism through the treatment of gene therapy. (9) …show more content…

People with albinism have normal function and are often heard to have a higher IQ than their siblings. Another misconception is that they see blurriness, but their vision is actually seen as if a picture had bad quality. People also believe that all people with albinism have white hair, pale skin and pink eyes, but it actually depends on the type of albinism that they have. Some albinism doesn’t affect the color of the hair or skin, but just the eyes, or it can affect all characteristics (8). Albinism comes in many forms, but Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) and Ocular Albinism (OA) are the two most common. Symptoms of OCA may include a loss of pigmentation in skin, hair and eyes, along with loss or a decrease in vision. Ocular Albinism causes loss or decreased vision in the eyes with no noticeable difference in skin and hair (4). OA is caused by a mutation in the X chromosome, so it is most common in boys. Albinism is more common than some may think, and occurs in one in every 17,000 people, and affects people of all races and all ethnicities

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