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The following analysis of Beowulf discusses these archetypes: the hero, the outcast, the task, the initiation and the scapegoat. When talking about archetypes in Beowulf, the main character of the story, Beowulf, is considered the hero of the story. Throughout the entirety of the plot, Beowulf is seen saving the day 3 times with multiple battles. During his battle with Grendel, Beowulf chooses to not use a weapon to make the fight more honorable so he uses his bare fists. “He (Grendel) twisted in pain, and the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder snapped, muscle and bone split and broke.” (Lines 389-392). Beowulf rips the arm off of Grendel, who proceeds to flee back to his den. Then Beowulf has to go find the den where Grendel and his mother live after one of King Hrothgar’s closest friends is killed in an act of revenge from Grendel’s mother. After using his sword which has no effect on
Herot is being terrorized by Grendel as he sneaks around at night and kills the innocent people of Herot during the night. Beowulf and his men hear of the attacks from Grendel so they decide to go to Herot to try to help defeat the monster and says, “You know that your country is cursed with some strange, vicious creature that hunts only at night and that no one has seen. It’s said, watchman, that he has slaughtered your people, brought terror to the darkness” (Lines 185-190). Beowulf is telling them that he knows of the monster and promises to defeat it. After Beowulf tears off the arm of Grendel, his mother goes to Herot during the night. “That night however, Grendel’s mother kidnaps and kills Hrothgar’s closest friend and carries off the claw that Beowulf tore from her child” (subplot of The Monster’s Lair). Beowulf kills Grendel’s mother and eventually becomes king of Herot. A dragon then menaces the kingdom and Beowulf, who is about 70 years old, has to fight the
In Beowulf, the protagonist Beowulf is shown as a hero with extrodinary strength. This is not what makes him a hero. By definition, a hero is a man of exceptional quality. However this term does not do Beowulf justice. His self-imposed purpose in life is to help others, and eventually sacrifices his own life in doing so. Beowulf’s battle with the dragon serves as a critique of the notion that Beowulf is a hero. The Dragon section displays many of Beowulf’s heoric characteristics. Beowulf establishes himself as a hero by fighting the dragon, exemplifing strength and courage when fighting the dragon, and sacrificing himself so that others can live.
Clark, Gorge. “The Hero and the Theme.” In A Beowulf Handbook, edited by Robert Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, Nebraska: Uiversity of Nebraska Press, 1997.
The English epic Beowulf is able to show normal archetypes just like in most examples of literature. Beowulf follows the normal archetypes just like most novels like To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Both pieces of literature are completely different, but both share the archetypes of; the outcast, the mentor, and the task.
He lives in solitude in a cave at the bottom of the lake and is angered by the parties in the mead hall. To further emphasize the archetype, he is said to go on raids only during the nighttime. This shows more of his loneliness because he can not show his face in broad daylight. When his arm is ripped off, Grendel runs away. This shows his cowardice since he runs instead of finishing the fight on the spot. For the Anglo-Saxons, death in battle was the most glorious type of death, Thus Grendel running away would have been mocked by the crowd and re enforced the quality of courage. When the battle itself begins, Beowulf decides to fight Grendel bare handed. His comrades however stay to help him fight. This reveals the theme of loyalty. This theme is prominent during the main battle because Beowulf is shown to be, “Surrounded closely by his powerful thanes” (98). This ties into the theme of loyalty to one’s kin because although the weapons do no damage, Beowulf’s brethren stay by his side to help. This is also used to emphasize the Anglo-Saxon warrior culture, the battles serve as a way to show the listener the deep cultural significance of the kinship of the warriors. They are treated as one group,
Of the many characteristics of a hero, being better than the ordinary man is the trait most easily found when studying a character. Beowulf exhibits almost god-like strength throughout his quest. For example, “He twisted in pain, / And the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder/ Snapped, muscle and bone split and broke.” (Beowulf 815-818). His strength is once again demonstrated in his fight with Grendel’s mother. After he realizes hand-to-hand combat is futile, Beowulf swings a sword “so massive that no ordinary man could lift/ It’s carved and decorated length.” (Beowulf 1560-1561). Yet another example of Beowulf’s strength is his presentation of Grendel’s head to the Danes. After slicing off Grendel’s head in one blow, Beowulf orders his men to carry the head back to Herot. However, the head of the monster was “too heavy for fewer than four of them to handle” (Beowulf 1636-1637). After arriving in Herot, Beowulf “carried that terrible trophy by the hair,/ Brought it straight to where the Danes sat” (Beowulf 1647-1648). The second trait that demonstrates that Beowulf is better than the ordinary man is his incredible honor. When preparing for his fight with Grendel, Beowulf decides not to use ...
Then the Danes decide to go back to Herot and while they are sleeping, Grendel’s mother comes to attack them in order to even the score for the killing of her son. Then she leaves, taking the body parts of her son and Esher (which is one of Hrothgar's close friends) with her. Beowulf attempts to save him by entering the monster-filled lake, although the sword that he uses is useless against the skin of Grendel’s mother. As he continues to fight, he grows tired, but then notices that there is a huge sword on the wall of the battle hall where he was dragged to. The sword just so happened to be a magical one that was blessed by the giants that made it.
Beowulf was a true hero, in the eyes of many, through said traits. He fought a number of battles and was triumphant in all, except his last battle. Beowulf possessed the skills and power necessary to kill Grendel, the monster who had been terrorizing the Danes for over a decade, with his bare hands. While fighting, Beowulf detached Grendel’s arm from his shoulder, which was later hung up as a trophy. Beowulf eventually put an end to Grendel’s life, and naturally, Grendel’s mother had pursued Beowulf. Although Grendel’s mother was an even deadlier monster than her son, Beowulf once again proved his abilities by slaying her, as well. He slashed her neck with a sword that carried unbearable weight. Afterwards, he carried her head with only his own arms, while it took the a...
Beowulf, the heroic figure in the poem, is known throughout the land as a courageous man who performs great deeds of valor. He is a Geat, who later becomes the king of the Geats. Beowulf’s strength seems to be a gift from God. As a noble and kind man, Beowulf comes to Herot to save them from God’s foe. Before Beowulf initiates battle with Grendal he exhibits a sense of fairness in not using a weapon against the monster.
In the beginning of the story, a mythical monster named Grendel who is attacking King Hrothgar’s mead hall Herot. When Beowulf hears of this tragedy, he volunteers to go and fight the mythical beast. The author wrote, “So Beowulf chose the mightiest men he could find the bravest and the best of the Geats, fourteen In all.” Once Beowulf arrives, he is given a feast and then decides to stay in Herot overnight to confront Grendel. Grendel then arrives and kills one of the Geats before Beowulf can get into the battle. Beowulf then goes hand-to-hand against Grendel and ends up tearing off Grendel’s shoulder. Grendel then retreats to his lair to die. This is only a mere example of why Beowulf is a hero.
Beowulf has multiple archetype that can be defined as figures, character types, settings, and story patterns that are universally shared by people across cultures. Three that stick out the most are character archetypes, symbolic archetypes, and situational archetypes. The reason these stick out the most to me is because Beowulf goes on an adventure driven by his desire to help. Also Beowulf is the main hero of the novel and is constantly saving the day. Cause Beowulf is depicted as a hero it is easy to say that this show character archetypes. Him fighting the Grendel, Grendel’s Mother and the Dragon can be seen as symbolic and situational archetypes.
In the battle with Grendel, one of Beowulf’s Geat warriors is killed while he is asleep. This is a sad moment, but the warrior’s death is avenged just a few minutes later when Beowulf rips the arm off of Grendel, sending him running to his death. The fight with Grendel’s mother has the most obstacles to confront of any of the battles in the story. Before this battle, Hrothgar’s highest ranking advisor, Aeschere, is killed by Grendel’s mother. While this is a setback, it is overcome. As Beowulf tells a mourning Hrothgar, “‘We sir, do not grieve. It is always better to avenge dear ones than to indulge in mourning...Bear up and be the man I expect you to be’” (lns. 1384-1396). The next obstacle of the Battle with Grendel’s mother is searching for the hidden, haunted mere. The warriors do so, but take time to do so. Then, during the actual battle, Beowulf faces obstacles. After a day of swimming in the mere, Beowulf is caught by Grendel’s mother. As she drags him along, Beowulf is prodded by other monsters of the mere. In addition to this, the sword given to him by Unferth, Hrunting, breaks when he wields it against the monster. Beowulf eventually overcomes these obstacles, however, and defeats Grendel’s mother in a hard-fought battle. Before Beowulf’s final fight, with the dragon, much of his kingdom is destroyed by the rampaging dragon, searching for the thief
Beowulf, as true to the Anglo-Saxon arc of a hero’s quest, possesses superhuman qualities to defeat the evil that he encounters on his heroic quests. Beowulf, when Grendel attacks, “[puts him] in a handgrip harder than anything [Grendel] had ever encountered in any man,” which demonstrates the great strength that Beowulf is privy to as an epic hero of Anglo-Saxon literature (749-751). After Beowulf’s victory, the Danes are attacked by Grendel’s mother, a grief-stricken monster looking for revenge, and Hrothgar, the king, tells Beowulf that “help depends again on [him] and [him] alone,” a call to adventure for the hero to embark upon another quest (1375-1376). After guaranteeing the king that he will be victorious, Beowulf travels to the monster’s
An epic story of a flawless hero through an Anglo-Saxon society who faces the wrath of an all-evil black-and-white monster becomes juxtaposed with the flawed and vulnerable character of Beowulf inspired by today’s society when analyzing the original poem of Beowulf versus the film of Beowulf. Through the character of Beowulf many centuries later, the idea of a hero is realized in today’s society to be morphed towards a more realistic, imperfect human being. The poetic version teaches that in order to achieve such heroism, you must be viewed as a flawless warrior with no human weakness, influenced by an Anglo-Saxon culture. In contrast, the modern-version of Beowulf takes a turn towards the audience
The epic poem, Beowulf, provides an in depth look at a situation of a dual ordeal. Within this poem, the protagonist, Beowulf, is presented with a life full of both internal and external struggles. While Beowulf just battle his natural human predisposition and the vices of pride, greed, anger, cowardice, betrayal, and self-concern, he also must battle vicious and merciless supernatural creatures. Each external battle has a complex link to the internal battle waging within Beowulf himself. When analyzing this poem in terms of formalist criticism, it is clear that the story’s symbolism provides a deeper meaning for characterization, the specific diction of the author acts as a means of furthering their message, and the plot structure consistently supports the idea of the themes and messages conveyed. Through these conventions, Beowulf displays the battle against fiendish creatures as well as the battle against trying human tendencies. Through formalist criticism, one can distinctly analyze Beowulf in an alternative manner that helps illuminate previously unseen facets of the poem and the struggles that take place within it.
Beowulf’s first accomplishment as an epic hero was his battle with Grendel. Grendel was a huge beast, a descendent of Cain, who ruthlessly murdered innocent Danes because he felt pity for himself. Upon hearing of the Dane’s problem, Beowulf set off to help the Danish without having been called upon. Even though Beowulf had men backing him, He drew battle with Grendel alone and without armor or weapons. Yet, Beowulf emerged victorious with the arm of Grendel as his trophy. Beowulf then went on to kill Grendel’s vengeful mother and a huge fire-breathing dragon who thought it had been done wrong by the Geats. Alas, the killing of the dragon would be Beowulf’s last great battle for the dragon took Beowulf’s life in the struggle for his own.