Avicenna’s philosophy especially metaphysics was strongly influenced by the renowned philosopher Aristotle. He regarded metaphysics as the research on being is beings. It also did studies on the transcendental attitudes of beings. His doctrine on the soul had a strong Aristotelian base. Aristotle had a strong influence on the thoughts of Avicenna. He talks about three kinds or levels of essence. One of the essences is God’s essence which consists of immaterial ideas, the individual intellect which is made of material ideas while the just mental constructions, formations or abstractions referred to as ‘Universals’
This paper actually deals on the doctrine of intellection which talks about universals, their problems and the solutions that Avicenna thinks would be of great help in tackling these problems. From this doctrine of intellection he starts with discussing the active and passive intellect. He adds that the human intellect is the one which is capable of gradually doing many operations of perceiving things or what is referred to as perception and specifically the art of imagination. This is what are called abstractions or mind constructions. He insists that the ability to perceive helps in imagination. This is because imagination helps or assists in evaluation and distinction of images amassed in the mind.
Images are just but passive items. This made Avicenna to distinguish between potency and actuality. This is comparison between the actual and the imaginations. Potentiality was a concept by which a thing can be able to transform into another thing. They can be able to transform and exist as active agents or as passive agents.
He arguably defended the ideas that creation was an eternal and a compulsory generative producti...
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...ted souls are able to form a kind of paradise and therefore enjoy having each other. Whereas for the human souls that do not have an intellectually developed process they still require a little material support. They will only survive through imagination because they are not able to go through or beyond definite intensities of imagination.
These forms of souls are able to experience in their future lives pains and sufferings as prescribed by the Koran. This usually includes the torture that include eternal fire consumption while on the other hand for the good souls there is enjoyment of physical delight. In conclusion therefore, whether such souls have a chance to progress in the afterlife, Avicenna does not converse.
References
Avicenna (2011). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannnica.com/EBchecked/topic/45755/Avicenna
His text offers philosophical and cultural meaning that is completely original. Certain beliefs are threaded through out the content of the
The first theory to explain some of Ted's behavior is that of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs which focuses on describing the stages of growth in humans using the terms physiological, safety, belongingness, self esteem, self actualization and self transcendence. Ted had the necessities of life and shelter, and was therefore satisfied in his physiologi...
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“To say pan-Arabism is ‘dead’ would be inaccurate- because it was never ‘alive,’ in any meaningful sense, in the first place.” Assess viewpoints for and against this argument, with special reference to at least one appropriate country.
The second part is more about the nature of the mind. Some important themes in part II of the Ethics are the relationship between thought and extension and that they are both attributes of substance, adequate and inadequ...
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Two philosophers of varying medieval periods, Augustine and Avicenna, similarly suggest that human understanding is necessary to facilitate self-awareness and self-understanding. In this paper, I will first discuss Augustine’s, then Avicenna particular views of self-knowledge, and how both philosophers attribute understanding to their claims about self-awareness.
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On the board on Monday morning, there were numbers one through five and they each had a religion written next to them. 1 was Hinduism, 2 was Christianity, 3 was Judaism, 4 was Buddhism, and I was lucky enough to get 5: Islam. Oh, I know so much about Islam culture and their religion, are you kidding? I don’t even know where Islam is. I’m just kidding, it’s not a country. There are many differences between Islam and the United states like our religion, clothes, and food, and becoming a Christian or a Muslim, but Islam is the second largest religion in the world, so it’s important to a lot of people. The followers of Islam are called Muslims. Becoming a Muslim is not an easy process. You must do a long list of tasks. After you become a Muslim you must do everything in your power to try to have a good Muslim lifestyle.
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...beliefs represented in his quotations. I do not feel that he ever really counter argued anything due to the fact that it was never clearly stated where he stood on the subject. I feel that the quotations used supporting life starting at conception did a good job of refuting the stance that it begun at any point after but I don't think he himself ever argued anything in the essay.