Applying the Social Learning Theory Developed by Alex Bandura

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The social learning theory focuses on how people observe and how people mode behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. Criminals and crimes are often analyzed by the different theories and theorists. A social learning theorist would look at the criminal’s interactions with their peers, who influences them, and will study their past. The social learning theory is defined as “the view that people learn to be aggressive by observing others acting aggressively to achieve some goal or being rewarded for violence acts” (Siegel, Brown and Hoffman, 2006, pg. 138). The social learning theory focuses on the ways that people learn aggression to resolve conflicts, epically within the context of intimate relationships. Gosselin (2010) explains that “if the individual is abused or witnesses abuse at home, they are more likely to be abusive parents themselves” (as cited in Baker, 2011, para.5). This essay will identify how children learn violent behaviour and how the cycle of violence continues. First this essay will discuss the history of the Social Learning Theory, including the famous Bobo Doll experiment, the Behaviour Modelling Theory, and the two common types of social learning. Second it will explore different statistics regarding domestic violence in Canada. Finally, the essay will explore how the Social Learning Theory links to domestic violence, focusing on how domestic violence affects children. This paper will argue that the Social Learning Theory applies to children who see domestic violence happening in their lives.

The Social Learning Theory
The social learning theory was developed by Alex Bandura, a Canadian psychologist, who is famous for the bobo doll experiment and the behaviour modelling process. The social l...

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...downs in any of four stages of the behaviour modelling theory result in failure to translate observational learning to behaviour (Mihalic & Elliot, 1997).
Conclusion
In conclusion, exposure to violence during childhood and adolescence plays a big factors in marital violence. The social learning theory is key to understanding the background of domestic violence. The social learning theory studies how children who witness domestic violence often develop the same behaviors towards their partners when they become young adults. However, this can be avoidable if a child has nurturance, love, and support from their family; this will break the cycle of violence. Not all children who witness domestic violence will act the same. Children who have recognition and determined not to repeat it will understand that it is wrong and will not seeing domestic violence as acceptable.

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