Apple Juice Case Study

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Apple (Malus domestica) is the most widely consumed fruit in the world. It is available in the market during the year and prefered by consumers due to its high nutritional profile. Moreover, there has been a growing interest of consuming apple juice (AJ), which is one of the most popular juices consumed all over the world, owing to its high nutritious and medicinal importance (Abid et al., 2014). The raw apple juice obtained after the mechanical pressing of apples is very viscous, turbid or cloudy, brown colored as well as it has a tendency to settle down during storage (Dey et al., 2014). Because of this problem, the clarification of AJ is essential before its commercialization and is most often achieved through microfiltration (Fukumoto et al., 1998), enzymatic treatment such as pectinase (Gainvors et al., 1994) or by using common clarifying aids such as gelatin bentonite, silica sol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a combination of these compounds (Lehmann, 1983). As a result, yield, clarity, sweetness and shelf-life of juice increase (Dey et al., 2014). Due to advancement in scientific knowledge, consumers are now more conscious about health and diet in …show more content…

Rheological behaviour of most of the fruit juices can be normally described by a power law relationship. However, the rheological behaviour of orange juices has been extensively determined the power law, Herschel-Bulkley being the most used (Ibarz et al., 1994), while that of clarified AJ has been described as Newtonian (Ibarz et al., 1987). Šimunek et al. (2014) reported the influence of high power ultrasound on changes in rheological parameters of ultrasound treated apple, cranberry, blueberry juice and nectar. It was found that all samples of untreated, pasteurized and ultrasonically treated apple, cranberry and blueberry juices and nectars showed non-Newtonian dilatant fluid characteristics

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