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Use of Symbolism
Use of Symbolism
The use of symbolism in the novel
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In Act 4 Scene 1 of the Shakespearean play, “Macbeth” sought out the three witches from Act 1 Scene 3. He wanted to know what the consequences were for his royal future that Fleance had escaped having his throat slit along with his father, Banquo. The witches called forth four apparitions. The first apparition was an armed head. The second apparition was a bloody child. The third and final apparition was a crowned child who held a tree in his hand. All three of these apparitions have an effect on the actions of Macbeth. The first apparition is an armed head, which apparently presents Macduff, who will come to Scotland at the head of the army. Macbeth tries to question that Macduff is planning to come back to Scotland with an army, but the first witch tells him that the apparition knows what he is thinking, so he should be quiet and just listen. The witch is right about the apparition knowing Macbeth’s thoughts, his thoughts cry out, “Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Beware the Thane of Fife! Dismiss me. Enough.” (Shakespeare 125). This apparition is foreshadowing that Macbeth should beware of Macduff and keeps …show more content…
his eyes open for unexpected things. At first, Macbeth believed he had nothing to worry about, but after hearing the first apparition he felt threatened. Due to Macbeth feeling threatened, he came to a conclusion that he would execute Macduffs’ wife and children. The second apparition is a bloody child.
The bloody child tells Macbeth to “Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn/ The power of man, for none of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth.” (Shakespeare 125). This quote from the play means that no man that was naturally born from woman can harm Macbeth. Macbeth was relieved and gained much more confidence by hearing this apparition, because he thought that each individual was naturally born from a woman and that being born naturally by a woman he cannot be defeated. But, little did Macbeth know there was one person in the city that was not born through a natural birth. The bloody child symbolizes the individual that was born of an unnatural birth. Now, this can foreshadow that Macbeth could be murdered by the individual who was not born naturally. Macbeth’s own self- confidence will lead him to his own
death. The first and second apparitions contradict each other. The first apparition states that Macbeth should be aware of Macdufff, because he is making a comeback. But, the second apparition is the total opposite of the first apparition. The second one states that Macbeth is basically stating that he is unconquerable towards those who are born through a natural birth (Dominic 256). The warnings of both of these apparitions help Macbeth by boosting his confidence. Macbeth feared Macduff, but the second apparition helped calm Macbeths fear on Macduff. The apparitions’ warnings made Macbeth believe that he would rule until his death. This just shows that Macbeth is really fickle. He did not question the apparitions but instead he trusted them fully. The third apparition is, a Child Crowned, with a tree in his hand. The third apparition tells Macbeth, “Be lion- mettled, proud, and take no care/ Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. Macbeth shall never vanquished be until/ Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane Hill/ Shall come against him.” (Shakespeare 127). The crowned child is telling Macbeth that when the forest starts moving towards Dunsinane Hill, that is when Macbeth needs to be worried about what is going to occur in the future and losing the crown he holds currently. Now, looking at the third apparition, we see that this child is crowned, meaning this child is part of royalty. We can come to conclusion that this crowned child is Malcolm, Duncans’ oldest son (Bloom 521). Not only is the child crowned, but the child is also carrying a tree, which can foreshadow that Malcolm will bring the forest to Dusinane Hill. With this in mind, Macbeth should be on the lookout for Malcolm’s arrival soon. The supernatural theme is a very important role in “Macbeth”, because it is what makes the play suspenseful. In my eyes, I see that the three witches are the main reason for the supernatural parts. Most of the supernatural events that occur in the play are caused or predicted by the witches (Dominic 260). The three witches made a prediction that affected Macbeth and made him the individual he is now. They are also brought and placed Macbeth in situations that affect him to do terrible and ungodly things. They are the main reason that Macbeth is the tragic hero he is now. Supernatural played an important role in this play, because without supernatural powers all the events that have occurred in this play would have never happened. Now, you may ask how all these supernatural events affected Macbeth. Each event affected Macbeth in a way that he did not really know of at first. All the supernatural events are Macbeth’s motivations for his actions in the play. The supernatural predictions give Macbeth this feeling and thought that he has nothing to fear, except Macduff at a point in the play. Throughout the play Macbeth is slowly turning into an individual that is cruel, violent, selfish, and evil (Dominic 258). The supernatural events are hurting Macbeth by almost forcing him to do things that have a big consequence. The more he does things that are evil, it starts to become a habit that will grow on him and he will eventually not know what do to until his death comes. In conclusion, from witches to apparitions, supernatural powers are the main points of the play, “Macbeth”. The supernatural powers played as a role of evil temptations that seduced Macbeth into performing the wrong activity. The supernatural powers played a large role that motivated Macbeth’s actions to where his moralities became impaired (Bloom 529).
Thirdly, feelings of paranoia and guilt cause Macbeth characters to make damaging choices. When Macbeth asks the witches to reveal the truth of their prophecies to him, they summon horrible apparitions, each of which offers a prediction to allay Macbeth’s fears. First, a floating head warns him to beware Macduff. Macbeth says that he has already guessed as much. Later when Lennox enters and tells Macbeth that Macduff has fled to England. Macbeth in reply says, “The castle of Macduff I will surprise; / Seize upon Fife; give to th'edge o'th'sword / His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls / That trace him in his line.” (4.1.149-152). As Macbeth descends to madness he becomes obsessed with eliminating any threats to his power. Macbeth orders the murderers to kill Macduff's family and eliminate any threat to him. Ironically, this is the moment that Macbeth seals his own fate, by murdering Macduff's family he ensures Macduff's retaliation against him, which ultimately leads
In fear of losing this power to his friend Banquo or his son Fleance, whom of which the witches said would be king after Macbeth and would yield a long line of kings, Macbeth had them murdered in the woods while they were out horseback riding. This proves that he truly believes in what the witches have to say about him and his future, which leads him to back to seek out more of the witches half truths to see what else would come of his future. The next set of prophecies that the witches had to offer were shown in a set of three apparitions. The first said “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife,” the second apperition then spoke “none of woman born can harm Macbeth,” the third aperition then said “Macbeth shall never vanquish’d be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him”(Shakespeare,168-170). Some say it was the witches fault for Macbeth’s actions next, but in reality it was Macbeth’s and Macbeth’s alone. Due to these three prophecies Macbeth’s level of arrogance went up along with his hunger for power as well, his level of common sense was decreasing faster and faster. Macbeth’s lack of common sense caused him to make rash decisions without thinking them through. Such as when he says “From this moment the very firstlings of my
Macbeth begins to have hallucinations and his imagination wanders as he thinks about the things he has done. At one time an apparition of a bloody child arises. “Apparition: Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! –
In the play of Macbeth we notice the works of how the supernatural can control or change
The second apparition that Macbeth is shown, the bloody child, tells Macbeth that ".none of the woman born shall harm Macbeth"(Shakespeare 4.1.81-82).This apparition brings confidence into Macbeth by giving him this security that he basically should have no fear of men because he cannot be killed. Unfortunately, where the false part comes into play from the false security, is the man not born of a woman turns out to be Macduff, whose mother delivered him by what we now call a C-section. He was born out of a body. Thus, he was not born of a woman.
...two apparitions make Macbeth feel like his title as king is safe. He thinks this because Macbeth takes all of what the apparitions say literally and straightforward. Macbeth feels that it is impossible for Birnam wood to move towards the castle, this is ironic because the audience knows that the bark and branches from trees from Birnam wood have been used to camouflage the number of soldiers heading towards Macbeth’s castle. Macbeth does not think of it in this point of view, therefore making him feel very safe and confident about the war. The apparitions told warned Macbeth that Macduff is a threat to his title as king, and Macbeth took action by hiring murderers to kill Macduff’s whole family. Macbeth lies to the murderers and makes them believe that Macduff has been unfaithful to them just so that the murderers would go through with his plan.
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, there are several references to supernatural activity. This supernatural activity is very crucial to the storyline. Supernatural defined by Webster relates to an existence beyond the visible observable universe. The Three Apparitions are spoken of in Act IV of the play, but the supernatural is first introduced by the three witches in Act I. The three witches who speak the apparitions are the opening characters in Macbeth. After reading the book, I fully understand Shakespeare reasoning for including them in the story. Each of the three apparitions depicts a clue of Macbeth’s future.
Another influential power of the Weird Sisters was their ability to create visions and apparitions. Early in the murder scene of Duncan, Macbeth sees a bloody dagger and in a phantasmagoric state, remarks, "Thou marshal'st me the way that I was going, / And such an instrument I was to use,"(II, i, 51). Macbeth also states, "Witchcraft celebrates Pale Hecate's offerings,"(II, i, 60). Both of these statements may suggest a supernatural force in the affair. The witches' powers also extend to the summoning of apparitions that foretell future events. The three apparitions tell Macbeth, "Beware the Thane of Fife,"(IV, i, 81), "none of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth," (IV, i, 91), and "Macbeth shall never be vanquished be until / Great Birnham Wood to high Dunsinane Hill / Shall come against him,"(IV, i, 106). These visions and apparitions, as seen later on, have a profound effect on Macbeth's actions.
Act Two, Scene 2 of Macbeth is a scene in the play in which Shakespeare uses the language techniques; metaphor, symbolism and soliloquy to identify the extent of how cruel and premeditating Lady Macbeth really is. In this scene we also see how precarious and regretful Macbeth is when he murders Duncan. Lady Macbeth plays a pivotal role in keeping Macbeth from crossing the border to insanity whilst at the same time belittling and manipulating Macbeth to convince him that murdering Duncan was an essential step to facilitate a speedy passageway to the throne. Shakespeare shows the extent of how strong Lady Macbeth is, he uses the quote “Had he not resembled My father as he slept, I had done’t.” (2.2.12-13) This quote shows the degree of dedication
This causes Macbeth to get confused because the apparition that before the crowned child told him that no one woman born shall harm him. He is fixed onto the mindset that he cannot be harmed by anyone. The crowned child tells Macbeth, “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill shall come against him. ”(IV.1) His state of mind and wellbeing are getting worse after this; he gets mad at the witches for telling him about a prophecy in one apparition and then contradicting that prophecy in the next apparition.
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth’s visions and hallucinations play a significant role and contribute to the development of his character. In the play Macbeth, a man is driven to murder his king and his companions after receiving a fairly ambiguous prophecy told by three witches. Although the witches triggered the series of events that later aid Macbeth’s descent into complete insanity, Macbeth is portrayed from the very beginning as a fierce and violent soldier. As the play goes on, several internal conflicts inside of Macbeth become clear. After he performs several bloody tasks, the madness inside of Macbeth is unmistakably visible to everyone around him. As a result of this insanity, he sees visions and hallucinations. Each time Macbeth hallucinates, he plunges further into insanity that is essentially caused by misguided ambition, dread and guilt. Macbeth has three key hallucinations that play a considerably important role in the development of his character: a dagger, the ghost of Banquo, and four apparitions while visiting the prophesying witches.
That excerpt shows how the witches twist and play with Macbeth's mind and feelings. By the end of the Apparition's lines, Macbeth is convinced he can not be killed by anyone, and so grows in confidence till seething and almost rupturing with it. It also shows Shakespeare's use of equivocation and how, unless certain lines are studied, their true, if vague, meaning cannot be seen or understood.
The third apparition is a child crowned, with a tree in is hand. Macbeth is haunted by all his wicked deeds.
...e murdered. When king Duncan thanks Macbeth for his heroic service in the battle he replies “Your highness a king cares for his people as a father cares for his children and the people represent the loyal children to the father (I, iv, 23-25). Later in the scene, Lady Macbeth shames her husband so he can continue with the plan of killing Duncan. To shame Macbeth, she calls him a coward, questions his manhood, and tells him that he should be as tough as she is, (1.7.54-59). The second apparition is a bloody child which shows Macbeth "The power of man, for none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth" (4.1.81). This shows that no man can harm Macbeth because everyman is born of a women except Macduff. He says that Macduff was born untimely and was ripped out of his womb . This was abnormal because being ripped out of your mothers womb is being born.
The deliberately ambiguous apparitions play on Macbeth’s hubris and they make him feel so overconfident that he feels invincible and unstoppable. In his castle, Macbeth jokes that he will never fail “till Birnam wood remove to Dunsinane” (V.iii.2) thinking that the apparition literally means that the forest will pick itself up and move to Dunsinane which he thinks is impossible despite all the supernatural events he has experienced. However, the forest does not move by itself but it does move to Dunsinane because of Malcolm’s ingenious strategy. As Malcolm approaches Macbeth’s castle with the English forces, he orders each soldier to cut off the branches of the trees of Birnam Wood to use as camouflage. This greatly contributes to Macbeth’s downfall since he was nowhere near ready for an invasion of the English forces. However, because of his hubris, he is still confident that he is unstoppable as he believes no one “borne a woman” (V.iii.6) can harm him. Unbeknown to him, Macduff was born through a caesarean section and thus not “borne” so much as “taken” from a woman. This lack of access to the entire truth sees Macbeth eventually