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Cause of Apollo 13 failures
Cause of Apollo 13 failures
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Apollo 13 was set to be the third mission to land on the moon this is ironic because it quite simply didn’t do that. It is the most iconic as well sprouting many books and one movie. The space craft was launched at 2:13 pm EST, april11, 1970 and was set to land on the moon however they didn’t make it to do to several mechanical problems with the ship. The chances of survival was slim and the team was not prepared for mechanical failure on such a drastic level. This grueling trip lasted a period of 142 hours and 54 minutes . The mission was to land on the moon that did not happen because one of the oxygen tanks exploded witch forced the crew to orbit the moon and return to earth without landing. This was not the last mission to the moon …show more content…
At 10:07 PM the incident occurred. About 60 hours into the flight an oxygen tank exploded and the other was being depleted. As soon as he noticed the failure he switched the number 2 oxygen tank to stir . This was a problem because they only had two oxygen stores on the ship. The crew could not go to the moon but that was the least of their problems without oxygen the ship could not produce water. The ship needed water to cool systems, as well as the astronauts needed water to drink and hydrate the food they would eat. A lot of the food was deemed. They stretched the supply that they already had witch was supposed to last 45 hours but they made it last 90 . This is one of the compromises the astronauts had to give in order to survive the grueling trip to space and back. Another major issue was removing carbon dioxide from carbon dioxide from the capsule that the men would use to return to earth. After a discussion on the ground NASA decided to have the men make a system of parts they found on the ship. It was a lot of plastic bags, cardboard, a space suit, and a lot of tape.” The contraption wasn’t very handsome but it worked”, said Jim Lovell . As soon as the astronauts aborted the mission they switched there trajectory to loop around the moon a couple additional angle changes were necessary to ensure the fastest safest trip back . One of which was the trans earth injection burn witch shave about 9 hours off the journey. As well as two slight midcourse changes all of this was done with without decent engine or control system. All of this was accomplished in very difficult conditions. Almost all of the electrical systems were turned off to conserve power. With all of the systems of the ship was not maintaining heat. A lot of moisture was in the space craft witch only added to the men’s discomfort in the 40 degree capsule
...ause it was the mission that NASA was able to put the first man up onto the moon. Neil Armstrong was the pilot of the Apollo 11 flight. There was a special shuttle that was attached to the spaceship; it was called the Eagle. The Eagle was designed to transport some crew members down to the moon. Armstrong was responsible for driving and landing the shuttle safely down to the moon. While on his way down to the moon, Armstrong realized that he was starting to run out of fuel. Thankfully, Armstrong did have enough to land on the moon and make it back up to the spaceship. When the Eagle was leaving the spaceship for the first time up in space, it wasn't completely depressurized so there was something like a gas bubble come from the shuttle as it was on its way to the moon. The gas bubble moved the shuttle off course and the Eagle actually landed four miles off course.
The Apollo 13 Mission had a huge impact on space exploration. The Determination of the crew helped them return back to earth. People may think that Apollo 13 would have been a better success if they changed the launch date. Even though they failed at their goals the overall result was success. If they had changed the launch date NASA would have had more time to check the spacecraft and make sure that it was safe. If this event had not happened NASA wouldn't have learned how to make spaceships safer as well as space exploration and learn what to do in this type of emergency.
It was on January 28, 1986 at 11:38 A.M. that the shuttle Challenger, NASA flight 51-L, the twenty-fifth shuttle flight, took off. It was the "Teacher in Space" mission. At lift-off, the temperature at ground level was 36° Fahrenheit, which was 15° Fahrenheit cooler than any previous launch by NASA. It was the Challenger's tenth flight. Take-off had been delayed several times. Finally the shuttle had taken off. The shuttle had climbed high in the sky thirty-five seconds after take-off, and it was getting hit by strong winds. The on board computers were making continuous adjustments so the shuttle would stay on course. About eight miles in the air, about seventy-two seconds after take-off, people watched in fear and horror as the shuttle was engulfed by a huge fire ball. All the crew members were killed instantly.
After safely exiting the Earth’s atmosphere and heading on course, a routine oxygen tank stir that was required often during space missions caused a coil in the tank to break loose and erupt, creating new unforeseen problems. The blast forced open most of the oxygen tanks as they leaked into space, increased the levels of carbon dioxide within the command module the men were traveling in, and severely decreased their power capabilities. Immediately NASA assembled the best and brightest men they had on staff to assess the situation and Flight Director Gene Kranz (played by Ed Harris) called off the Moon landing, changing the final task of the mission to a safe return home. Through repeated calculation, experimentation by Ken Mattingly who knew the module systems well, and a bit of luck, the men managed to slingshot themselves around the Moon, using its gravity to head back home on course. With...
On July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong planted the first human footprints in the lunar soil. The United States had accomplished their goal in sending men to the moon. They managed to not only send them 238,857 mi. (384,403 km) into space to our neighbor celestial body, but also send them back with a successful flight to our mother earth. This seems like a difficult task for a country that was behind Russia in space exploration at the time.
On April 13, 1970, NASA's Mission Control heard the five words that no control center ever wants to hear: "We've got a problem here." Jack Swigert, an astronaut aboard the Apollo 13 aircraft, reported the problem of broken down oxygen tanks to the Houston Control Center, less than two days after its takeoff on April 11th. Those at the Control Center in Houston were unsure what had happened to the spacecraft, but knew that some sort of explosion had occurred. This so-called explosion sent Apollo 13 spinning away from the Earth at 2,000 miles per hour, 75 percent of the way to the moon. In order to get the astronauts back to the Earth's atmosphere would be to utilize the moon's gravitational pull and send them back towards home, like a slingshot. However, this procedure would require three days, and this demanded more oxygen and electricity than the crew had available to them. Eugene "Gene" Kranz, head of this flight mission, although looking on in horror, began thinking of solutions to the problem immediately after the Controls were aware of the problem on board. Knowing that the options of refueling the spacecraft with oxygen or retrieve the astronauts himself, he needed to think of a strategy for a safe return. In this sense, if his solution fails, it could result in the biggest catastrophe in NASA history.
Jim Lovell, Ken Mattingly, and Fred Haise train for their new mission. Days before the launch, Mattingly is discovered to have been exposed to rubella, and the flight surgeon demands his replacement with Mattingly 's backup, Jack Swigert, as a safety precaution. After a few days in space Swigert performs a standard housekeeping procedure, one of two liquid oxygen tanks explodes, emptying its contents into space and sending the craft tumbling. The other tank is soon found to be leaking. Mission Control aborts the Moon landing, Lovell and Haise hurriedly power up Aquarius as a "lifeboat" for the return home, and Swigert shuts down Odyssey before its battery power runs out. In Houston, Kranz rallies his team to come up with a plan to bring the astronauts home safely, declaring "failure is not an option". Controller recruits Mattingly to help restart Odyssey for the final
Are you focused on what you're doing and thinking during an emergency? Do you just give up if you’re stuck in a problem? In the Scholastic Scope article, “Disaster in Space,” it teaches us that in an emergency, we should remain calm and focused on the problem and to never give up, as the astronauts and engineers involved in the Apollo 13 mission did during an emergency on the spacecraft. These processes are exemplified in the Scholastic Scope article, “Disaster in Space” when it talks about how three astronauts handle an emergency that would have costed their lives. In conclusion, in the Scholastic Scope article, “Disaster in Space,” it teaches us that in an emergency, we should remain calm and focused on the problem, use our ingenuity, and never give up, as the astronauts and engineers involved in the Apollo 13 mission did during an emergency on the spacecraft.
Investigation revealed that the O-rings became brittle from the 36 degree temperature and failed. The investigation also revealed that the company that designed the solid rocket boosters, Morton Thiokol, ignored the warnings they were given about the potential issues and never passed that information along to the engineers that built the shuttle. But, the NASA managers heard about the design problems and failed to take action (Peter Greier,
“That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” was stated by Neil Armstrong once a national goal was accomplished. Landing successfully on the moon was a major goal for astronauts of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin were honored to be the very first of mankind to step foot on the moon, and allowed America to set future goals for outer-space journeys. With the assigned Apollo mission, America was granted much needed hope. Astronauts of NASA in the Apollo Program accomplished John F. Kennedy’s goal of placing the first man on the moon safely for the United States.
The goal of Apollo 11 was stated very simply. Perform manned lunar landing and return mission safely. Simply stated, but almost impossible to achieve, it was the mission NASA had been preparing for almost a decade, and nobody was trying to pretend this was just another launch.
Question #1: The mission Apollo 13 was referred to as a successful failure because they never walked on the moon but they did get home safely. First of all there are many reasons why it was called a successful failure. It was successful because they did make it into space, they got home safely and they got to be with their families. It was also a failure because they never completed their mission which was walking on the moon.
The Mission of Apollo 13: I still remember the cool, dark sky filled with stars and beautiful constellations spread around the space’s atmosphere. Khloe, Kassandra, Jim, Serina, Brianna, Anachris, Alvaro and I were on a mission to explore the moon, it was called Apollo 13. I was also the captain of the mission and spacecraft. The mission was unsuccessful because we had to abandon it. We were known as the “failed Apollo,” because we did not land on the moon.
“On July 16, 1969 the world watched in anticipation as three men were hurtled skyward in a rocket bound for the moon.” (news.nationalgeographic.com). This was the Apollo 11 spacecraft, the first successful manned mission to the moon. This mission was the product of the space race (race to see who would go into outer space first, against the Soviet Union). This goal was set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961 and he promised that we would be the first to step on the moon by the end of the decade. The Apollo 11 mission is often cited as the greatest achievement in human history. (news.nationalgeographic.com)