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Diversity within a classroom
Compare and contrast private and public schools
Diversity in the classroom
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This year I am a junior at Bartlett High School. In order to achieve my diploma at graduation my senior year, I am required to take a course called Civics and Econ. It is not just me who is required to take this course - it is mandatory for all students at Bartlett High. Civics and Econ does not sound too bad, but from a student's perspective it does. My interest, especially for my future college major, lies in the health science classes. I initially asked my counselor to take AP Psychology instead of Civics and Econ; unfortunately, my request was denied. It irritated me that I was not able to take a class that I was interested in, but was forced to take a class I did not care about. I was not able to further my interest in the field of psychology …show more content…
due to this school rule. Many public and private schools in America have a fixed set of rules to govern student behavior. Such rules are set into place to assist the school in achieving its goals, which are usually: (1) to help each student gain personal fulfillment and (2) to help create good citizens. These goals seem to be very benevolent in nature, although, along the way conflicts arise regarding the issue of individuality and conformity. If I am not allowed to take classes that will fulfill my goals, then the school is failing in theirs by not aiding me in achieving mine. School conformity leads to a lack of individuality in the sense that schools prohibit students from taking desired classes, and replace them with ‘mandatory’ classes, thus forcing students to conform to a basic societal mean. Beginning with source C, there a photo depicting a cover design for a book about preparing kindergarten students for standardized testing.
Already at such a young age, the school system is pushing kids into conformity. While in kindergarten, a child is five or six years old. It is absurd to even be thinking about taking a test, let alone a standardized one, at such a tender age. Schools are already attempting to make individuals conform into a basic standard while taking individuality away from young children. By making students take the same tests and do the same things, a child's individuality is being attacked. Conformity starts at a young age because what a person learns as a child shapes who they will be in the future- and that’s what schools want: for everyone to grow up in a bubble of conformity. Instead of coercing kindergarteners into completing standardized tests, schools should promote a curriculum based on discovering individuality and what a child's interests are, especially kindergarteners. Individual expression is what should be encouraged to children of this age, not conformity. By thinking the same way and doing the same things, kids are not allowed the opportunity to express themselves and their unique personalities. Youth is where a person begins the learning process and discovers the world. According to Erik Erikson’s theory of development, the primary focus of youth is discovering personal identity. It is understandable that schools want to teach …show more content…
children how to take tests, cooperate with others, and learn in a group setting, but that can all be done without having to go to extremes in order to mold students into one personality. Children should be able to express their own thoughts and if a school is preventing a child from discovering who they are, the child will never develop independency and thus remain limited in life by being the same as everyone else. In source A, John Taylor Gatto introduces his case against public schooling and makes the argument that “Public Education Cripples” kids.
He says: “[P]lenty of people throughout the world today find a way to educate themselves without resorting to a system of compulsory secondary schools that all too often resemble prisons.” He builds a strong point. It may seem a little extreme to compare the school system to a prison, but he is not wrong. Throughout public school education, students have very limited freedom in regards to choosing their own classes. About 90% of a student’s schedule is already decided for them before they are even allowed to fill out their schedule forms for the next school year. A student's intellectual and individual ability is already being diminished by being denied the right to take or not take certain classes. For example, some schools do not allow freshmen students to take AP classes. I think this is unfair to the student. If they have the intellectual ability to take an AP class, why should their potential be restricted by taking a regular level class? Students do not have any say in this, thus it is the school that is making these decisions FOR students. This is pointless and it only harms the student, who is tied down to classes they do not want to take. Supposedly, America is the land of the free but oftentimes our freedom is severely limited in schools. Source B shows a daily bell schedule for a high school, and Gatto’s comparison that
schools are like prisons applies here. The schedule shows that students have 46 minutes classes and only 4 minute passing periods. This strict routine is forces students to be confined to a robotic-like daily schedule and shows no sign of freedom or choice. By enforcing such a strict schedule, school can resemble a prison in the sense that if students do not abide to these rules, they will be punished with even more confinement- a lunch or out of school detention, which is basically solitary confinement. Schools try so hard to throw kids into a pit of conformity and to water people down into a basic standard. This limit on individuality is a huge problem in schools as students now cannot take the classes they want, which places disastrous limits on a student’s individuality, and intellectual ability. Gatto also makes a great point about people being able to teach themselves without subjecting themselves to the public school system. Especially with the use of technology nowadays, it is not difficult to gain access to more knowledge. I know that I can easily teach myself how to make speeches in front of people online rather than take a class like that in school and waste an extra class space. At this point in time, everything is undoubtedly present on the internet. There are websites and apps available to everyone -with no cost- that can easily teach people the same things that can be learned in school. Duolingo for example, is an amazing language program that allows people to learn multiple languages on their own time. Duolingo offers: Spanish, French, German, Russian, Italian, Polish, and many more that are currently being developed. If everything is easily attainable to people online, then why are kids being forced to sacrifice classes they want for something the school wants them to learn? Personally, I would much rather teach myself Spanish online than sacrifice a class that I want, when I can learn the same exact things online. Public schools often restrict students’ freedom by denying them the classes they like, limiting individual potential, and leaving students trapped with no options.
Historical facts are not easily countered and appeal to the reader’s logic. This works in Gatto’s favor because he is trying to convince a very large audience of varying opinions and educations to see his point of view. He questions the credibility of the current school system by comparing it to the education of historical American figures such as George Washington and Thomas Edison. He then goes onto argue the real goal of the system using figures and historical precedent - mainly the Prussianization of the school system. Gatto is a passionate libertarian, which may be part of the reason that he chose to mention political figures and the institution of the school system
In the article “Against School”, John Taylor Gatto urges Americans to see the school system as it really is: testing facilities for young minds, with teachers who are pounding into student 's brains what society wants. Gatto first explains that he taught for 30 years at the best and worst schools in Manhattan. He claims to have firsthand experience of the boredom that students and teachers struggle with. Gatto believes that schooling is not necessary, and there are many successful people that were self-educated. He then explains the history and importance of mandatory schooling. To conclude his article, Gatto gives his foresight for the future of schooling. Although Gatto has a well thought out argument for his opinion on schooling, he focuses
To begin, there are several concepts about compulsory education that aggravates John Gatto and he explains his concerns in his essay “Against School.” Gatto’s first concern is everything is about school is boring. “Boredom is the common condition of schoolteachers (Gatto 608).” If the teachers are bored, they will create a dull and boring environment for the students. “Boredom and childishness were the natural state of affairs in the classroom (Gatto 608).” Lack of creativity and freedom is another concern of Gatto. “An educational system deliberately designed to produce mediocre intellects (Gatto 611).” Also, Gatto thinks school is unnecessary. “George Washington, Benjamin
John Taylor Gatto, who was a teacher at the public school for twenty-six years, and the writer of the essay “Against School” that first appeared in Harper’s magazine in 2001, censures and blames the American public school’s educational system in his argumentative essay with various convincible supporting ideas. Gatto argues that the demands of public education system’s schooling are essential problems in “Against School”. Gatto shows some positive examples of the educating without forced schooling and shows models of the ‘success without forced modern schooling’. Indeed, the writer insists that historically forced schooling is not related to intellectual and financial success in American history. James Bryant Conant, who was the twenty-third
In his essay “Against School,” John Taylor Gatto illustrates his view point that the American population would be better off by managing their own education. He compares the school system to the concept of boredom; that students as well as teachers are victims of the long ago adopted Prussian educational system: “We suppress our genius only because we haven’t yet figured out how to manage a population of educated men and women. The solution, I think, is simply and glorious. Let them manage themselves.” In other words, Gatto believes that the main reason for the existence of schooling consists in that it trains our children to be obedient citizens who can’t think on their own. His point is that as a society we cut off the intelligence and creativity
Most high school students can 't wait for their school year to be over because they feel exhausted by the seven long periods of classes and not to mention boredom. John Taylor Gatto, a former New York State Teacher of the Year wrote an article called "Against School." Gatto criticizes the school system for their inability to meet the students’ expectations and for putting limits on their ability to learn. The children feel neglected, and the teachers feel helpless because they have to work with students who are not interested in the materials they are given. Gatto mentions how US high schools have become affected by adapting to the Prussian education system. According to Gatto, the purpose of high school is to manipulate the student 's mind
Standardized tests have been used to see how much a child has learned over a certain period of time. These tests have been a highly debated issue with many parents and just people in general. In the article “Opting out of standardized tests? Wrong answer,” the author Michelle Rhee argues that people should not be trying to opt out of standardized tests because it allows the country to see how much a child has learned and the things they need to improve. On the other hand, in the article “Everything You’ve Heard About Failing Schools Is Wrong,” the author Kristina Rizga argues that standardized tests are not an efficient way to measure a student’s intelligence.
As child growing up some of the frightful memories include a visit to the dentist; an evil man with scary drill whose solve purpose is to hurt you or the first day in elementary school you finally leave all behind the cozy classrooms and nap times of kindergarten and enter the big leagues. All of these are considered a cakewalk compared to standardize testing. Since the start of elementary school students in the United States are taught to test. In many instances students are held back or placed in remedial classes because of lower grades. But many don’t realize that some students are not great at testing taking and because of the lower grades some educators believe that these students are lower achievers. This leads to lower self-esteem and encourage students to drop out in later years. Also students are forced to memorize information merely as facts without sparking their creativity or enhancing their knowledge.
... people are more advantaged than others and will receive a top notch education, while others will receive a mediocre education that will prepare them less for college and more for a working class job. There most likely is a connection between social class and the educational opportunities presented to students, but it is also possible that other social forces are at play which determines the quality of a student’s education. In Gatto’s essay it was argued that are educational system is designed to perpetuate faults in order to create a manageable society. He supports his argument with various strong statements which makes his logic convincing, but he falls short when backing the credibility of his claims. The strengths of his essay prove to also be its weakness, which results in a piece of literature that only succeeds in arousing emotional reactions from readers.
Standardized testing shows that it takes more than just giving students test to see who has the higher grade. Students must be allowed to grow and take an interest in education by guiding them and not forcing them to have higher test grades. Taking standardized testing is like how Stephanie Schneider puts it, its “like checking if a plant was growing by ripping it out and checking” (Schneider, and Christison 30-32). The United States used to be a country of originality, but now they have swapped it out to have a competition on who can have a higher score.
Standardized testing is not an effective way to test the skills and abilities of today’s students. Standardized tests do not reveal what a student actually understands and learns, but instead only prove how well a student can do on a generic test. Schools have an obligation to prepare students for life, and with the power standardized tests have today, students are being cheated out of a proper, valuable education and forced to prepare and improve their test skills. Too much time, energy, and pressure to succeed are being devoted to standardized tests. Standardized testing, as it is being used presently, is a flawed way of testing the skills of today’s students.
He argues that students “want to be doing something real” (Gatto 23). Also, he explains that they produce a manageable working class and “mindless consumers” (27-28). His point is that students want to learn something new that helps them in their life better than actual books from school which don’t apply their interests and their experience (23). He recommends home-schooling as an option to schools (24). Gatto claims that contemporary schools “adopted one of the very worst aspects of Prussian culture: an educational system deliberately designed to produce mediocre intellects.... ...
Put yourself in a high school students shoes. Your main focal points are to do well in school, get good grades, learn new things, make memories, and to have fun. Though many schools place a fun and constructive learning environment over a stressful test based environment, some do not. Schools have made standardized testing their main focus instead of teaching students other equally important skills. ( ProCon. "Standardized Tests - ProCon.org.) Many schools are so focused with test scores that they change their curriculum to include a large amount of test preparation. (ProCon. "Standardized Tests - ProCon.org.) Most schools across America rely heavily on ineffective overuse of standardized testing. The test can be very helpful, but not in intense and stressful situations. (Ravitch.151) Some schools place too much responsibility and accountability on the teachers and educators. (Ravitch.154 ) Critics would argue that certain standardized tests do not meet the qualifications necessary to judge the progress of a student or a teacher. (Ravitch.152 ) Not only is testing used to evaluate a student, but also teacher achievement. (ProCon. "Standardized Tests - ProCon.org.) Holding educators accountable for test scores places an unfair amount of stress on all parties involved, as well as inducing a difficult working atmosphere. (Brill, Allie. "Standardized Testing Leads To Unnecessary Stress On Students, Teachers.") Standardized testing generally imposes harsh consequences that bring many different problems, which often lead to dishonesty and a narrow perception of education from students and educators. (Gatt, Jeneba. "Atlanta's cheating ways: S...
Solley, B. A. (2012). On Standardized Testing: An ACEI Position Paper. Childhood Education, 84(1), 31-37. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2007.10522967
As many schools use standardized testing to measure their student’s growth they do not realize that standardized tests do not reflect the character of children which will definitely not encourage succe...