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Social anxiety disorder ATI
Social anxiety literature review
Social anxiety disorder ATI
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Psychological Diagnosis: John and Janet Doe brought their 16 year-old daughter, Jane Doe, into my office for evaluation. They are concerned about her regression in academic function. To gather more information for my evaluation, I interviewed Jane, her mother, and one of her teachers, and gathered Jane’s educational and medical records. I obtained further data from behavioral observation and standardized psychological testing. After collecting all of the information I needed, I have concluded that Jane has developed Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD).
Support for Psychological Diagnosis:
People with SAD are fearful or anxious about social situations (e.g. social interactions, being observed, or performing in front of others) in which there is a possibility that they may be scrutinized by others. They fear that if they act a certain way, or show anxiety symptoms, that they will humiliate themselves and offend others. Being in any social situation almost always triggers their anxiety; so, people with SAD attempt to avoid them, or at least endure them with intense anxiety, even though the threat posed by the situation is not as bad is they are perceived by the person with SAD. The anxiety and/or avoidance causes significant distress or impairment in social functioning to the person who has
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Only half of patients who take medication will respond well. Symptom improvement is only between 20% and 40% on average. Side effects, although they’re usually mild, are common; and you must continue taking the medication for a long period – otherwise the symptoms will return. Furthermore, they have not been proven to be more effective in reducing SAD than CBT. Even though the medication DCS was more effective in extinction, it does not improve the response and remission rates of the CBT intervention as compared with placebo. It primarily initiates the treatment effect sooner, but it does not amplify the effects of
The primary diagnosis for Amanda Anderson is separation anxiety disorder (SAD) with a co-morbidity of school phobia. Separation anxiety disorder is commonly the precursor to school phobia, which is “one of the two most common anxiety disorders to occur during childhood, and is found in about 4% to 10% of all children” (Mash & Wolfe, 2010, p. 198). Amanda is a seven-year-old girl and her anxiety significantly affects her social life. Based on the case study, Amanda’s father informs the therapist that Amanda is extremely dependent on her mother and she is unenthusiastic when separated from her mother. Amanda was sitting on her mother’s lap when the therapist walked in the room to take Amanda in her office for an interview (Morgan, 1999, p. 1).
Chapter 4 discusses the several states of consciousness: the nature of consciousness, sleep and dreams, psychoactive drugs, hypnosis, and meditation. Consciousness is a crucial part of human experience, it represents that private inner mind where we think, feel, plan, wish, pray, omagine, and quietly relive experiences. William James described the mind as a stream of consciousness, a continuous flow of changing sensations, images thoughts, and feelings. Consciousness has two major parts: awareness and arousal. Awareness includes the awareness of the self and thoughts about one's experiences. Arousal is the physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Theory of mind refers to individuals understanding that they and others think,
This disorder is a serious clinical mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, frustration, loss or anger interfere with a person’s everyday life. The exact cause of major depressive disorder is not known, however many researchers believe it is linked to chemical changes in the brain, problems with a person's genes, or a combination of both. It tends to run in families, but can also occur in those with no family history of the disease. As stated in the case study, Andrea’s mother and 3 of her siblings were diagnosed with serious mood disorders or alcohol abuse. Symptoms of MDD may include: irritability, difficulty with concentration, fatigue or lack of energy, feelings of hopelessness and/or helplessness, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or self-hate, social isolation, loss of interest in once pleasurable activities, sleep problems (insomnia or excessive sleeping) and suicidal ideation or behavior. In more severe cases of MDD, patients may experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. Andrea shows signs of many of these symptoms. She is having hallucinations of people being stabbed and being possessed by the devil. She is
The Boy who couldn’t stop Washing written by DR. Judith Rapoport, published by Penguin books in 1989, containing 292 pages, deals with obsessive compulsive disorder. Dr. Rapoport is a psychiatrist who specializes in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). In this, book she reveals new drug treatments, new methods in diagnosis and behaviorist therapies. This is done through the study of her patients and their disorders. Rapoport has revealed this secret disease and hopes to bring and understanding about it to all that may suffer from it and to anyone who may want to be informed. I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in learning about OCD. It may help those who face this disease everyday of their lives, and make them realize they are not alone. Also will aid in those who do not know much about this disease and give them and understanding and be aware that it surrounds us.
Imagine a school bus driver and his dilemma when a student refuses to get off at her stop. The first grader is frozen to her seat in tears because she cannot see her mother from the bus window as usual. The mother is standing in the yard waiting for her child as always, but sees that the bus drives away. The frustrated driver returns the child back to the school. An aggravated principal meets with the parent over the incident shaming the child as she throws her hands up in the air saying, “I have kindergarteners who walk home alone!” The distraught parent intervenes with the principal’s inappropriate statements, but leaves having to acknowledge the reality of a new manifestation of an ongoing problem. She is diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder at the age of seven.
Social anxiety is a predominant disorder amongst numerous individuals (Moscovitch, Gavric, Senn, Satnesso, Miskovic, Schmidt, McCabe, Antony 2011). Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is defined as a fear of rejection and being negatively judged by others in social situations (Kashdan, Farmer, Adams, Mcknight, Ferssizidis, Nezelf, 2013).
A study was done by Erhan Ertekin analyzing the correlation between the two disorders. In his results he states “alexithymia and SAD, but our results also demonstrated that this relationship is much stronger when there is comorbid major depression. Our results may suggest that although SAD is associated with alexithymia, this association may be primarily attributed to the high comorbidity of mood disorders. Another implication of our findings is that alexithymia may be related to current depression in SAD rather than being a trait characteristic of patients with or without a history of past major depressive episodes.” (22 Ertekin,Erhan 2015). What Ertekin is stating here is that social anxiety disorder can lead to depression, but depression cannot lead to social anxiety disorder. Even though they both related to one another you cannot develop social anxiety disorder if you have depression, since that is how depression can start. It is important to know that social anxiety disorder is the start of major depression. This lowers their self-esteem and adds to their depression. This in turn becomes a downward
CBT, combination drug therapy showing promise for depersonalization disorder. Brown University Psychopharmacology Update [serial on the Internet]. (2005, May), [cited February 12, 2014]; 16(5): 1. Available from: MasterFILE Premier.
Stein, M. B., & Stein, D. J. (2008). Social anxiety disorder. The Lancet, 371(9618), 1115-25.
Social anxiety disorder can also be defined as social phobia. It is the fear of social situations that involve interaction with other people. It can also be described as the fear of negatively being judged causing one to feel ashamed and being socially rejected. Social Anxiety was first mentioned as the term social phobia and was discovered in the 1900’s. Although the exact amount of people who are diagnosed with this disorder still remains undetermined, it has been said that about 9,ooo- 15,0000 people will show symptoms of the disorder during some point of their lifetime.
Based on the pre-sentencing report about the offender Jane Doe, not only is she a risk to herself but to other who associated with her from family to friends. Jane Doe has a nasty drug substance abuse that doesn’t get the necessary treatment she would most like overdose herself. Jane Doe believe that she doesn’t have a problem with drug substance therefore she constantly ignored the consequences of her action. She failed to realize that her 5 and 3years old daughters are suffer the most from her drug addiction because they don’t have a mother who supposed to nurture and take care of them. Jane has 3 major problems that she is facing such as substance abuse, behavior /mental issues and financial/parent skill problem. My job as her probation
One may be asking, what exactly is social anxiety? Social anxiety is the fear that everyone around is constantly judging one and that one is being critiqued or looked down upon. There are many misconceptions of what social anxiety actually is. Social anxiety is not being excessively shy. For example, a shy person could have a social anxiety disorder but they could not have one just as easily. Just as well, an outgoing person could have an anxiety disorder just as well as they could not have one. Social anxiety affects ones life in ways that are not pleasant and can sometimes be plaguing to the mind. Over 40 million people have been diagnosed with social anxiety, and many more are victims to it, but haven’t been diagnosed The...
Social anxiety (or social phobia) is a disorder that alienates people and causes them to avoid social situations at all costs. It is described by the National Institute of Mental Health as “a strong fear of being judged by others and of being embarrassed (NIMH).” This means that people with this disorder have a fear of people’s thoughts and as a result will try to isolate themselves from others. Social anxiety has a very large limit as to the things that can trigger it. It can go from the simplest of things, such as simply buying an item to the extent of having to do a presentation in front of a large crowd.
Social anxiety disorder is otherwise called social phobia. It is characterized as the fear of association with other individuals. It is the fear and uneasiness of being judged and evaluated adversely by other individuals or acting in a manner that may cause humiliation or disparagement. This prompts sentiments of deficiency, hesitance, and dejection. The individual with social anxiety issue may accept that everyone's eyes are on him or her at all times. Social anxiety disorder is the third biggest mental disorder case issue on the planet, and it can impact 7% of the populace (15 million Americans) at any given time. Social anxiety is more advanced than shyness. Everyone has felt anxious or embarrassed at one time or another. For example, meeting new people or giving a public speech can make anyone nervous. But people with social phobia worry about these and other things for weeks before they happen.
3. The first key point is what people with Social anxiety behaviors are like. Social anxiety Disorder (also known as social phobia) is a mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry, anxiety, or fears that are strong enough to interfere with one’s daily activities of life. Some Individuals with this disorder are so fearful of being judged or embarrassed in front of others; they are unable to live a healthy social life. In extreme cases, some individuals can’t keep a job, maintain friendships, use public restrooms, walk down supermarket aisles or leave their house. In less extreme cases, many individuals seem to function normally as any other person. For example, they will attend social gatherings, complete school and progress into a very successful career. Nevertheless, their social anxiety disorder still impacts them, for example, they may not be able to speak or raise their hand during a lecture or in a work meeting