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Comparing and contrasting creation myths
Comparing and contrasting creation myths
Comparing and contrasting creation myths
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The Anunnaki are a theoretical species believed to have descended from the Sumerians and lived on Planet X also known as Nibiru, the belief in this species has spanned the globe because everyone has the desire to know where they came from, and how the universe was brought into existence, and the Anunnaki conspiracy gives them something to believe in, and is believed to be a cover-up for the creation of mankind by God, it gives people an alternative to Biblical creation by saying that mankind came from another planet and descended from aliens to be slaves for the Anunnaki, many people believe this alien species to be real but with all of the different theories presented it is hard to believe that they really do exist.
The Anunnaki are a race
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“They mined several planets in our solar systems including Mars and Earth. 900 of these Anunnaki were involved in the gold mission. 600 in all came to Earth in groups of 50s in small passenger crafts called SHAM” (York). The Sumerians were the first to record the presence of the alien species. “The Anunnaki gave them advanced information on the creation of the solar system and all planets in and out of this solar system. They also taught them how to build great cities, farming and how to build craft that fly in the air” …show more content…
Planet X also known as Nibiru was the home of the Anunnaki and the symbol for Planet X was a “winged orb sometimes drawn with two serpents” (Dubay 321). It is the same symbol found in all kinds of Masonic temples and meeting halls. According to Sumerians the planet is on “a large elliptical orbit that brings it into our solar system between Mars and Jupiter every 3600 years” (Hardcastle 60). The Sumerian story of how the Earth came into existence was that when the Planet Nibiru entered our solar system one of the moons collided with the Planet Tiamat, breaking it into two, one of the halves exploded and the other half emerged as Planet Earth.
“The main characters in the Sumero-Babylonian religion/mythology are Enlil (Elil), Utu, Shamash, Marduk, Merodach, Gilgamesh, Nanna, Sin, Inannal, Ishtar, Enki, and Dumuzi (Tammuz). The King of Anunnaki, Enlil is the storm/wind god also essentially the same as the later Bel or Baal, the Canaanite sun/ god hero” (Murdock). Sumerian Enlil was the Mesopotamian god of the atmosphere. The name “Enlil” means “Lord Wind” he was also sometimes called “Lord of the
The Enuma Elish’s emphasis is not on the creation of humanity, but rather on the rise of the sun god Marduk, and how he became the supreme god. Marduk was born of Ea, who was born of the bitter water god Tiamat, and was very powerful. He was enlisted to defeat Tiamat and her monsters in a great war, and agreed on the condition that he will forever remain king of the gods. He defeated Tiamat, tore her body in half and used it to create the Earth and the sky. He is also credited with positioning the constellations to represent the gods, and assigning jobs to the gods who fought on the losing side with Tiamat in the war. He then created man to serve the gods in their defined duties, as it was deemed beneath them to perform such duties. The creation of man as a working servant of the gods established a lower role of humans in the Babylonian society than in that of the Mayans, where the people were created to praise the gods, not serve them through hard
After the waters of Apsu and Tiamat mix, the gods Lahmu and Lahamu ("slime, mud") emerge. And from this pair come Anshar ("whole sky") and Kishar ("whole earth"), meaning perhaps "the horizon, the circular rim of heaven and the corresponding circular rim of earth" (Jacobsen 168). Anshar and Kishar give birth to Anu, the sky god, who in turn begets what one translation calls "his likeness" (Heidel 18) Ea, the trickster god of the flowing waters, who is familiar to us as Enki.
"Sumerian/Babylonian When on HIgh (Enuma Elish) "Creation and Marduk." [Dennis Bratcher, Tr. Http://www.cresourcei.org/enumaelish.html]." Ancient Mythology East and West. Comp. David Branscome. Print.
The school system of the Sumerians set the educational standards for Mesopotamia culture and other cultures to follow. Their studies included mathematics, botany and linguistics. Some students tha...
In Fall of 1994, New York University theoretical physicist, Alan Sokal, submitted an essay to Social Text, the leading journal in the field of cultural studies. This essay, entitled "Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity," pretended to be a scholarly article about the "postmodern" philosophical and political implications of the twentieth century physical theories. However, as Sokal later revealed in the journal Lingua Franca, his essay was merely a mixture of deliberately concocted blunder, stitched together so as to look good and to flatter the conceptual views of the editors. After review by five members of Social Text's editorial board, Sokal's "cartoon" was accepted for publication as a serious piece of scholarship. It appeared in April 1996, in a special double issue of the journal devoted to rebutting the charge that cultural studies critiques of science tend to be riddled with incompetence (Boghossian).
Mesopotamia’s first invention was a form of writing called cuneiform which was written on clay tablets with a sharp reed called a stylus. This permitted for recording events and writing formal laws. The Sumerians, a civilization in Mesopotamia designed the wheel which was used to help transfer heavy objects to and from places. They also began constructing daggers, spears and chariots, which has led to their successful wars. The Mesopotamians were also responsible for the first laws and the discoveries of glass, sailboats, and ziggurats. With interest high in religion and mythology, Sumerians and their successors worshiped gods and goddesses just like Egyptians, Greeks, and Aegean cultures.
Sumerians praised their gods and goddesses by building temples for them known as Ziggurats. Sumerians were constantly trying to praise the gods due to the fact that their climate was erratic. They believed that the gods and goddesses were in full control therefore they must pay them homage for future wealth and good weather. Yet they could not comprehend why such disasters would happen after such praise. According to the Mesopotamian Prayer, one can view the attitudes of the Sumerians towards the gods and goddesses. This prayer is very grim and pessimistic. It portrays the gods as “hostile, demanding and inscrutable...
The Enuma Elish is a Babylonian/Mesopotamian creation story. In this myth, the Babylonians attempt to explain how man came to be. It begins with Mummu and Tiamat, the bearers of all the gods. Apsu is the begetter, ruler of the world before the heavens and lands were named. Apsu and Tiamat were the mother and father of Mummu, Lahmu and Lahamu, who “for aeons grew in age and stature” (Enuma Elish 1). Anshar and Kishar were then formed. The two of them, more massive than the others, were together responsible for prolonged days and the adding of more years. Then Anu was born of them, rivaling his father in all ways, challenging his strength and wisdom. Anu then fathered Nudimmud, the god that grew stronger and fitter, mightier than even his grandfather Anshar. His strength included a broad wisdom and understanding that could be rivalled by no other god.
People of the ancient world often had questions about their existence and how life and people came to be on earth. Most ancient people answered these questions through religion. The Sumerians were the first important group of people to inhabit Mesopotamia and they were known to practice a form of worship called polytheism, which is the worship of several gods. Mesopotamians associated different gods with natural events, emotions, and other occurrences. Their main deities included An (the god of the heavens), Enlil (Lord Storm), Enki (god of wisdom), and Nihursaga (the mother of all living things)(p.22). The Mesopotamians believed that the gods controlled all of the events and occurrences in life. An ancient text called “Creation of Man by the Mother Goddess” (p.34) helps us understand how the M...
The Mesopotamian people believed in a higher being, like most civilizations have for centuries. Their belief system consisted of many gods, each representing an aspect of Mesopotamian life. From the Epic of Gilgamesh we learn that they believed that the gods are the creators of everything around them. This is seen in this epic with the creation of Enkindu, by the goddess of creation, Aruru. We also can conclude that the god of the heavens, Anu, ruled the gods. The Mesopotamian people also had gods for death, love, and even cattle. The Mesopotamian people used the gods to explain just about every aspect of their life. Their gods were all-powerful, and could grant people godly features. For example, Gilgamesh embarks on a quest for eternal life from the gods when his fear of death becomes a reality with the death of Enkindu.
Creation myths give insight to the ancient cultures and traditions of the world. The Enuma Elish and the Eridu Genesis are creation myths created in ancient Mesopotamia in 3rd century B.C.E. and 17th century B.C.E. . Thus, they share many similarities and differences. Throughout most creation myths there are patterns reused even in the most diverse of myths. Although many are similar, they can include immense differences, some including destruction, some of peacefully building. The Enuma Elish and the Eridu Genesis are myths that share both many similarities and differences.
The epic is based off of a group known as the Sumerians. The Sumerians were the first educated inhabitants of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was a society established around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Sumerian society were the first group of people able to build and maintain a society that included people working together for a common goal. They are also known for having the first sort of use of language to communicate, they also had some sort of a government used to keep everything in order and working smoothly. They also were the first known society to use a form a caste system where people were apart of different classes. They were also able to develop some form of crop rotation and able to work the land for the best turn out of
The Epic of Gilgamesh Is a story of a city that lived in the cradle of civilization, Mesopotamia. This city which is known by the name of Uruk was governed by a king named Gilgamesh. A king who was ⅔ god and ⅓ man, and was also greater in size than the average human at this time. He was a cruel king who relentlessly and without warning sacrificed the lives of men in his city for the sake of war, and raped the newly wed wives before they got the chance to be with their husbands. All was soon to be forgotten as the people of Uruk prayed to the gods to stop their cruel ruler from oppressing his people. The gods created Enkidu who would balance Gilgamesh's evil and bring peace to Uruk.
He travels to the great mountains, Mashu, which houses the gods. He travels into the mountain and meets the goddess of wine, Siduri, who sees Gilgamesh and is frightened. He then speaks to her and asks her how to get to Utnapishtim. Siduri shows him Urshanabi who is the ferryman of Utnapishtim. Gilgamesh meets Urshanabi who then takes him across the Waters of Death to Utnapishtim. Upon meeting Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim tells him that immortality is for the gods, but he will tell Gilgamesh how he achieved immortality. In the fifth section, “the Story of the Flood”, Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh the story of his immortality. The gods gathered and agreed to exterminate mankind, but the wisdom god Ea warned Utnapishtim in a dream about the gods plan and told Utnapishtim to build a boat and save his family and kin, the craftsman, and all the animals. Then the flood came and killed all the other humans on the earth. On the seventh day, the storm stopped and the boat rested on the mountain. Enlil was enraged after learning that some human survived but was quickly chastised by Ea for causing the destruction of humans. Enlil then met Utnapishtim and his wife and granted them
Utu, Inanna, Ninurta, and Enki are gods and goddess in ancient Mesopotamia. Based on Jacobsen's analysis in chapter 2, he describes Utu as the brother of Inanna, and in one of the courtship stories of chapter 2, he chooses a bridegroom for her. He is also the sun god, which is a crucial part that the earth needs to survive. The sun guides the growth of the planet. Inanna is the sister of Utu, and in some parts of the text in chapter 2 she is said to be spoiled, rich and noble. This description of her means she is free from any responsibilities other people have. Later on, she becomes destruction itself when she disappears into the underworld. She was saddened when the other people begged for her return to the world and were lamenting, all wanting