Antisocial Personality Disorder Paper

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) consists of several categories, one such category is behavioral disorders. Behavioral disorders among the easiest to diagnose as symptoms that can be seen such physical aggression, resistance to authorities, and other rebellious issues (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These disorders are categorized as “wide range of age inappropriate actions and attitudes of a child that violates family expectations norms and the personal or property rights of others” many of such behavior disorders are diagnosed around preschool ages to early adolescents. When they are notice in older adolescents, the disorder had begun to interfere with school performances and/or peer or familial relationships. …show more content…

Criteria are not met for Conduct Disorder, and, if the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for Antisocial Personality Disorder” (Mash & Wolfe, 2012, p. 165). As with everything we are interested in possible causes of this disorder. According to research there is no one single factor that can be pointed out as the cause of ODD. Instead there are several factors such as child’s characteristics, environment, and parental interactions. Some developmental factors include history of the child having a difficult temperament, a propensity toward extreme emotional reactions, being difficult to soothe as a baby, and having high motor activity. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) In some cases it is reported that having a history “of harsh and inconsistent or neglectful parenting” (Fraser et al., 2008) can lead to the development of ODD. Also having parents that suffer from mental health conditions such as ADHD, ODD, depression, or an antisocial personality disorder greatly increase the child’s chances for the development of ODD. “Research indicates that parents pass on a general liability for externalizing disorders to their children that may be expressed in different ways, including inattention, hyperactivity, or oppositional and conduct problems” (Mash, …show more content…

According to our text “poor supervision and monitoring, inconsistent discipline, avoidance of discipline due to concerns about the child’s reaction, harsh discipline and maltreatment, discordant parent–child interactions, poor communication and problem solving, parental neglect, low parental warmth” (Mash, 2016). The environment can also help aid this disorder in developing. Peer aggression, being rejected, poor academic performance, and poorly organized and functioning schools can have an effect on children and aid in the development of this disorder. The type neighborhood and community can also have an effect. Poverty, gang membership, and accessibility to weapons can also contribute to the disorder. Minority status is also linked to aggressive behavior and is a factor in this disorder. (American Psychiatric Association,

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