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Tragedy in antigone
Elements of tragedy as represented in Antigone
Tragedy in antigone
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In Sophocles' Antigone, the question of who the tragic hero really is, has been a subject of debate for a great number years. The story is about a young woman who has buried her brother by breaking king’s decree, and now she is punished for obeying the gods’ law. There are many arguments as to who is the tragic hero in Sophocles’ Antigone. Antigone is a tragic hero because she is highborn, irrational and evokes feelings of pity in the reader as she stands up to an impossible enemy, which are all characteristics of a tragic hero.
Similar to other tragic heroes, Antigone is highborn, and her tragic flaw remains that she is rash. The chorus even says “No man is so foolish to lust for death”(Sophocles 223), this is clearly referring to her irrationality when defying the king’s law. Antigone’s pride and rashness in this situation is one of the main causes of her self- inflicted death. This
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quote is also a symbol of foreshadowing telling the reader that Antigone will die due to the fact that she disobeyed the king's decree. In a conversation with Antigone’s sister Ismene, Antigone says “ Oh denounce it! I will hate you the more if you don't tell these things to everyone” (Sophocles 87-88). In the simplest Antigone is telling her sister that she wants everyone to know what she has done. This stubbornness is a display of her pride and recklessness in the text. In addition, she says this because she believes that what she is doing is the right thing, and that against the law or not she is wanting to defy fate and Creon’s decree. Another characteristic of a tragic hero she displays is that, she evokes feelings of pity as well since her family remains under a curse, causing a cycle of self-inflicted death or downfall.
This characteristic is also seen in Oedipus, her father when he says “Sick as you are, not one of you is as sick as I” (Sophocles 1222). This quote taken from Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. This is evidence of the curse so blatantly placed on their family beginning with Oedipus. Antigone is fabled to suffer a similar fate to that of her father which continues to evoke those feelings of pity, as you know her death is rapidly approaching. she hoped her death in the name of good will would end this curse for her family, however after her death Creon and Haemon both kill themselves. The oracle Tiresias says “Here still unaware that he is the killer, he curses himself” (Sophocles 249) At the beginning of the curse in Oedipus’ family is foreshadowing for all the books to follow. Sophocles may have not meant for it to be like this however he set himself up to continue to write plays in this story
line. Her quality of standing up to an impossible enemy of Creon, the gods and fate. This pride is a key reason she is considered a tragic hero. “You should not start an impossible quest.” (Sophocles 93). This quote is a way for the author to display that her impending journey is against enemies that cannot be defeated. Her pride can also be seen through this line, as it shows even though she was warned that her trials would be unsurmountable she is prideful and pigheaded by attempting to complete this quest. “O seer, how correct your prophecy turned out” (Sophocles 1185). This quote was a symbol of Antigone’s unfeasible fight. The seer similar to in Oedipus was ordinarily correct and when the prophecy was introduced it seemed almost inevitable. She understood that her deeds would cause her downfall as she was facing great forces but due to her hubris she completed her quest. Antigone the main character in this story shows characteristics of a genuine tragic hero. She shows that she is brave by standing up to an impossible force. However it is easily shown that this bravery is really stubbornness, by following a path that was against the king’s edict which was known to be punishable by death. However, as fate had it Antigone died by her own hand when her pride and recklessness got the best of her.
Antigone is a great Greek tragedy by Sophocles. The story is about a young woman who has buried her brother by breaking king’s decree, and now she is punished for obeying God’s law. There are many arguments about who is the tragic hero in Sophocles’ Antigone. Some believe that it is Creon because he also has the characteristics of a tragic hero. Others believe that it is Antigone because the play bears her name. Antigone is the perfect hero, to exemplify the meaning of a tragic hero. In order to determine whether Antigone is the tragic hero, one will have to answer the question, what is a tragic hero? According to Aristotle, “The tragic hero is a character of noble stature and has greatness, he/she is not perfect, the hero's downfall and it is partially his/her own fault, and the hero's misfortunate is not wholly deserved.” (Aristotle) Antigone is a tragic hero because she has a high social standing in Thebes, she neither good nor bad, and her suffering appears to be unjust and unfair to the audience.
According to Aristotle, tragedy requires an admirable hero with power and in a high state, but more importantly, he or she possesses a tragic flaw that leads to their downfall. This tragic flaw most closely relates to a character’s hubris, excessive pride in themselves or their judgment. But sometimes a character cannot be categorized as tragic, and one can argue whether or not the tragic character violates the requirements. In Sophocles’ Antigone Creon and Antigone serve as tragic characters in the play; however, Creon’s character exemplifies Aristotle’s theory of tragedy.
“The strength of a family, like the strength of an army is in its loyalty to each other.” This quote is by Mario puzo, the family. I think the meaning of this quote is “that you can never break up a family. The family is so strong like an army so it will be hard to break them up. This quote can be supported by “Antigone” because Antigone knew both of her brothers died and only one was able to be buried and honored just because he was in the military. Antigone wanted her other brother to be buried to so she did it herself. She did not want her family to be broken up like that. So she was fixing it.
In the awe-inspiring play of Antigone, Sophocles introduces two remarkable characters, Antigone and Creon. A conflict between these two obstinate characters leads to fatal consequences for themselves and their kindred. The firm stances of Creon and Antigone stem from two great imperatives: his loyalty to the state and her dedication to her family, her religion but most of all her conscience. The identity of the tragic hero of this play is still heavily debated. This tragedy could have been prevented if it had not been for Creon's pitiful mistakes.
In Sophocles' Antigone, the question of whom the real tragic hero comes into play. Antigone possesses all the aspects of a tragic hero. Creon possesses many qualities of a tragic hero, but doesn’t totally fit in the role. These traits include: not being overly “wholesome or corrupt”, being persistent in their actions, developing pity in the audience or reader- especially in the beginning of the story, and having a major flaw that is their ultimate downfall. Antigone possesses all of these traits therefore qualifying as the tragic hero.
Antigone does not want to continue in the life cycle she has been born into and the only way out is in her death. She also truly believes in the Gods and that by dying a martyr, she will gain kleos. Antigone doesn’t want to marry Haemon and therefore, plots her own death. She does this by committing a crime punishable by death, making a fool out of her uncle and ultimately, committing her own death by way of hanging.
In the greek tragedy Antigone , the author Sophocles conveys Antigone as the tragic hero because she arouses the most fear, she shows both good and bad which is a tragic hero characteristic and Antigone has the tragic flaw of loyalty to her family and to the gods.
Although undenialably couragous, determined, and brave. She has an achilles heel that makes her arrogant. She is unwilling to back off her quest, in burying her beloved brother. No matter if she must work alone and alienate herself in order to do so. To ensure she buries her kin with honor. “I will not press you any more. I would not want you as a partner if you asked. Go to what you please. I go to bury him. How beautiful to die in such pursuit! To rest loved by him whom I have loved, sinner of a holy sin, With longer time to charm the dead than those who live, for I shall abide forever there. So go. And please your fantasy and call it wicked what the gods call good”(Antigone 194). /she goes as far as breaking the law, presenting herself as a uncompromising person, similar to that of King Creon. Sadly her achilles heel is not from her doing. Other characters have influenced her into rushed decisions. For example Creon’s cruel punishments and brutality causes Antigone to want to bury her brother. Ismene’s refusal to help bury their beloved brother makes Antigone more determined and persistent to bury him. Eventually leading to Antigone’s suicide. She had hung herself, when Haemon (her love) saw her he stabbed himself and lied next to her in her pool of blood. Then when Eurydice(Haemon’s mother) found out she cut her throat in her bedroom. Creon was now alone. The chorus notes that if it were not
A Greek drama is a serious of actions within a literary presentation in which the chief character has a disastrous fate. Many Greek dramas fall under theatrical category of a tragedy due to the tragic events and unhappy ending that cause the downfall of the main character. During the famous play “Antigone” the Greek author Sophocles incorporated several features of a tragedy. These features include a morally significant dilemma and the presence of a tragic hero. Grand debate over which character can hold the title of the tragic hero has discussed in the literally world for ages. A tragic hero can be defined as someone with a substantial personality flaw that causes them to endure great suffering with a reversal of character near the end. Antigone possesses certain traits that could potentially render her the tragic hero but Creon truly embodies all characteristics. Creon is the tragic hero in “Antigone” due to several qualities he displays throughout the play; he can’t accept a diminished view of himself, he endures great suffering and he is enlightened in the end.
Antigone's loyalty and stubbornness lead her to make irrational decisions eventually causing her death. Sophocles’s Greek tragedy, Antigone, shows how acting on emotions can lead to negative consequences and suffering. Throughout the play, Antigone keeps steady with her beliefs and always does what she thinks is right. Antigone's strong loyalty to her family and to the gods, as well as her stubbornness bring upon an early death. This shows readers that acting on emotions, especially negative ones, always have consequences.
The Antigone is widely thought of as the tragic heroine of the play bearing her name. She would seem to fit the part in light of the fact that she dies doing what is right. Antigone buries her brother Polynices, but Creon does not like her doing that one bit. Creon says to Antigone, "Why did you try to bury your brother? I had forbidden it. You heard my edict. It was proclaimed throughout Thebes. You read my edict. It was posted up on the city walls." (Pg. 44) Antigone buries her brother without worrying about what might happen to her. By doing this, she takes into consideration death and other consequences for burying her brother. Antigone follows what she thinks is right according to the gods. She is the supporter of her actions in the burial of Polynices.
After Creon decided to punish Antigone she killed herself to quicken her death. This in return caused Creon's son and wife to commit suicide for their longing to be with their loved ones. Creon’s son, Haemon, committed suicide because he was in love with Antigone and he could not bare the thought of living without her. Creon’s wife killed herself to cope with the fact that her son committed suicide. After hearing the news of his wife’s death, Creon expressed, “No, no, harbor of Death… herald of pain… I died once, you kill me again and again!” (1415) It can be seen that Creon felt that Death was bringing him nothing but pain and it was relentlessly bringing him agony. The pain he is feeling is bringing him down. Without his family he feels alone. His family was his support and so without them, he cannot cope with their loss. His family meant more to him than he led on. Feeling down will affect his ruling in a negative way. This could have been avoided if he realized his fatal flaw before it was too late. Creon realizes “...dead, lost to the world, not through your stupidity, no, my own” (1398-1399). Although too late to change the outcome, Creon understood he was the only one to blame. His fatal flaw was blinding him of what was truly important; family. It took violence for him to realize his ways, but he now has. He feels he should be dead too with his family he has no purpose anymore. His family were the ones he turned to in time of need, now he has nobody. Although Creon fits the description of a tragic hero, it could be argued that Antigone is more of a tragic
Throughout literary history, tragic heroes have been defined as a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat. However, philosophers such as Aristotle tried to find connections between tragic heroes in Greek plays. This in-depth analysis of tragic heroes lead Aristotle to create six criteria for a true tragic hero: He or she has to be a Noble figure of royalty and noble in character, has to be imperfect by design, has a flaw or error that is a choice, is punished excessively for this choice flaw, has to undergo a downfall that leads to a realization, and the story of this tragic hero has to make the audience reach a moment of catharsis or purging of emotions. A prime example of a tragic hero that fits all of these criteria is Creon from the play Antigone, written by Sophocles in 441 BC. The story of Antigone is a tragedy that describes a stubborn and proud king named Creon who refuses to allow a burial for the brother of Antigone. Creon’s excessive pride leads to a series of unfortunate events resulting in the death of Antigone, his son Haemon, and his wife Eurydice. Throughout the course of the play, Creon undergoes each standard that is required by Aristotle’s terms to be a tragic hero.
In order for a play to be considered a tragedy it must achieve the purgation of fear and pity. In the play “Antigone”, Sophocles does a great job of bringing out these two emotions in a reader. At the beginning of the play there is a conversation between Antigone and her sister Ismene. During the conversation the reader learns the two girls lost their father in battle and both of their brothers at the hands of one another. Then the reader learns that one of the brothers, Polynices, has been left out to die without a proper burial. At this time the reader begins to feel pity for the two sisters. They have lost their father and their two brothers all at the same time.
Throughout the world, writers have shown their concern over a particular cause through the characters of their works. On the whole, Sophocles’ has beautifully shown Antigone as an inspiration. I quote,