Anthropological Feminism In Jane Campion's The Piano

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Anthropological Feminism in The Piano

There is a moment in The Piano when the crazed husband takes an axe and chops off his wife's finger. We do not see the awful blow, but both times I watched the film the audience gasped and a few women hurried from the theater. It is a disturbing but crucial scene, the culmination of a sado-masochistic screenplay which has been condemned by some as harmful to women and welcomed by others as an important feminist work. Critics have been more nearly unanimous in their praise for The Piano, and for writer and director Jane Campion. A New Zealander, Campion made two previous low budget films with relatively unknown actors which attracted little notice and small audiences. But their quirky originality …show more content…

Though still working on "clinical" material, Campion demonstrated impressive cinematic talents -- among them an almost uncanny ability to involve an adult audience in the world as seen through the eyes of a growing girl. The girl is enormously appealing, though the child who plays her would have been quite unacceptable by Hollywood's anorexic casting standards. Her total vulnerability invites us to identify with her as we could not with Sweetie. Campion shows the child packed into one bed with her sisters, stealing coins from her father's pocket to buy candy to buy friends, listening in terror to her parents quarrel, being shamed in the "rite of passage" that comes with the tell-tale blood of menarche, experiencing the barrier-reef of adolescent self-consciousness that in her case is never overcome, and discovering the psychological salvation that can be found in a talent -- for her, writing. The fat, red-headed child looked like one of a kind; but then Campion paired her with an adult actress who was entirely convincing as the little girl grown up. It was already evident in Angel and Sweetie that casting is one of the most remarkable gifts of this extraordinary …show more content…

The awkward but appealing child grows up to be a psychotic adult and spends eight years in a mental hospital. Subjected to more than 200 electro-shock treatments, she is spared a lobotomy only because her short stories are belatedly published, winning her a prize. She goes on as a survivor, forever fragile. Campion's anthropological background is still in the directorial foreground as it was in Sweetie and it keeps this film from being a remake of Cuckoo's Nest. Campion's ethnography gives us less of the '60s romantic/political stereotype of madness as social/political oppression and more of its subtle human complexity. True, the psychiatrists mis-diagnose the heroine (schizophrenia instead of depression) and the mental hospital is not user-friendly. But she is never simply a victim. Indeed, the always vulnerable Janet Frame seems to keep throwing herself in harm's

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