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Class and socioeconomic status in education
Class and socioeconomic status in education
Class and socioeconomic status in education
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Today’s public education is tide to federal and state funding who determine how much money schools obtain every year depending on preferable national test scores. This act is placing tremendous amount of pressure on teachers and school administrators. The idea was sold under the pretense to hold teachers “accountable” for student’s learning. There is a sense of loss of autonomy among teachers due to the restrictions on what, when and how they can teach. Teachers are limited in the practices used to teach due to regulated curriculum directives that must be followed. The standardized curriculums are developed in the hopes to improve national test scores. William Pinar (2009) suggest the practice of “complicated conversation” to be utilized …show more content…
Teachers should be encouraged to have dialogues with their students regarding the subject matter being instructed. The dialogue among teacher and student does not end there. Students must also be taught and encourage to continue to have such conversations among themselves and within the ‘self’. They need to be comforted in acknowledging that critical questioning within one’s mind and self-talk is a normal, fundamental way of learning. Learning goes beyond lectures and assignments. Students must be able to connect with the material in multiple …show more content…
They may not say what they think for obvious reasons that as adults we should be able to understand. Most of us were children once, right. In order to discuss social, political and ethical issues having a classroom setting that allows students to speak their minds without ridicule or judgement is crucial. Alfie Kohn’s (2006) Beyond Discipline: From Compliance to Community, indicates that by having such a classroom environment permits students to “reclaim some of the autonomy that has been denied to them” (p.7). Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work, Jean Anyon (1980) observes how teachers teach the way they were taught. Teacher’s techniques varies depending on what social economic stratification they were raised in. Concluding that those raised in working, lower to middle class communities have a tendency to reproduce the next generation of working class citizens while those who teach in more affluent and executive elite neighborhoods are encourage to” utilize knowledge and skills that promote symbolic capital that is necessary to control production systems” (Anyon, 1980, p. 89). Anyon (1980) concludes
Without reading Mike Rose’s detailed descriptions of his experiences as a learner a perspective teacher may never suspect that the quiet student in the class is daydreaming to avoid the material that he/she does n...
As professionals, pedagogues are encouraged constantly to reflect on their practice and to apply both theoretical understandings and self-knowledge to the sometimes challenging demands with which they are
A student and teacher should be able to openly communicate or discuss the content and/or topic in class. To begin the educating process, one must set the correct tone and setting for it. Education is supposed to be an “experience”. An experience is supposed to engage all that are involved in it. “That every reader, everyone engaged in any teaching or learning practice, explicitly wonders about his or her work as teacher or pupil, in mathematics, history, biology, or grammar classes, is of little importance. That as teacher or pupil in the experience of the critical instruction in content that all explicitly engage a “reading of the world” that would be of a political nature, is not of the highest necessity” (Freire 49). ...
Alexander (2004) argued there are five principles of a dialogic classroom: collective, reciprocal, supportive, cumulative and purposeful. These principles, Alexander (2004) argues, are what make teaching dialogical. Throughout my teaching experience so far, I have observed and used these five standards during lessons. In reflection, at points they will not have all been present. In an equal capacity, subsequently on a number of occasions these principles have been present
Education is the foundation of American society. It empowers the youth of America to become the successful leaders this country needs for the future. Education has been one of America’s top priorities since 1965, when the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was passed. Now, education is controlled by the No Child Left Behind Act, which was launched in January 8, 2002. This act was passed with intentions from the government to provide Americans with a more superior education system. However, The No Child Left Behind Act carried many flaws which were left unseen to a vast majority of the public. This act limited American students by not allowing them to demonstrate their full academic potentials while proceeding in school. While the act was still fairly fresh, there was already evidence to prove that it had already gotten off to a bad beginning. For the crucial math and science courses, statistics showed minimal improvements which had begun around the time period in which the No Child Left Behind Act was passed. The act was also supported by a number of educators who voiced themselves by testifying against having the right to teach at their own free will. Teachers across America claimed that because of this new act, they felt a constant heaviness upon their shoulders from the state government to “Teach the test.”
Since the U.S. Congress passed the No Child Left Behind program, standardized testing has become the norm for American schools. Under this system, each child attending a school is required to take a standardized test at specific grade points to assess their level of comprehension. Parents, scholars and all stakeholders involved take part in constant discussions over its effectiveness in evaluating students’ comprehension, teachers’ competency and the effects of the test on the education system. Though these tests were put in place to create equality, experts note that they have created more inequality in the classroom. In efforts to explore this issue further, this essay reviews two articles on standardized testing. This essay reviews the sentiments of the authors and their insight into standardized examination. The articles provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate that standardized tests are not effective at measuring a teacher’s competency because they do not take into account the school environment and its effect on the students.
Today, schools are making it a priority for teachers to follow the strict guidelines of a “one size fits all testing curriculum.” Educators must prepare students for the tests that could make or break their future. This curriculum is focused only on teaching students what they need to know in order to pass the test. “Because the test is based largely on the memorization of facts, teachers will have to teach their students these specific facts instead of teaching for deep comprehension and understanding of material.” (Martin, 309) As a result, students do not learn the true lesson. Although it is highly important that students pass “the test,” this strictly based curriculum is ignoring the important academic skills and fundamentals needed for their future, even beyond the years of high stakes testing; without these needed skills students will be left in the dark once they have graduated from high school. Students often learn on different levels and their educational requirements are not being met with the “one size fits all” approach. Those who create these tests tend not to include those who learn on a different educational level; rather their focus is pointed towards the money rather than on the success of all students. Children need to learn sk...
Overall I do agree with Freire that students should have a hand in the discussion to help them learn to think more critically about what they are learning. I think every teacher or professor should try and incorporate the problem-posing model in their classrooms. But, the problem-posing model will not always work for every subject. All students should be able to think critically about what they are learning, express their opinions, concerns, and thoughts especially in the
Many young learners attend schools with hopes of attaining the skills and knowledge to succeed in life. However, because of the vast numbers of students a school can have, teachers are unable to help each student individually. In order to regulate the school population, the school system uses generalized standards for both students and teachers. While this system may work to ensure that each student has a desk to sit in, it does not guarantee that each student will benefit. It does not account for the fact that not all students learn the same way. In the end, the students are criticized unfairly and many fall through the cracks. In the book, Holler If You Hear Me, by Gregory Michie, the author shares his experience as a teacher. By building positive relationships with his students and discovering their strengths, Michie was able to help his students engage in learning. Michie’s experience shows us how a system that uses standardized teaching methods and testing can be detrimental to a student’s educational achievements and how customizing teaching methods according to the students’ learning styles can be effective.
By having a standardized curriculum schools are not challenging students. They are creating students that do not challenge what they are learning. Holt (2013) thought that standardized curriculum destroyed student’s freedom of thought, right to question, and the freedom to spread ideas. Every student is the same in a way. Every student is tested the same. The problem is that every student is not the same and every studen...
(2014) exclaimed that why do 62 percent of parents think the Common Core is not perfect for their kids, despite it has fascinated some entrepreneurs such as Bill Gates and the secretary of education. In a case in point, parents should get more involved in the education of their children if they do not approve of measures being used. She agrees to the idea of a federal government using incentives to adopt their specific education program, but then again she only sees that parents complaining and not taking action. In another context, “parents have no choice about whether their kids will learn Common Core, no matter what school they put them in, if they want them to go to college, because the SAT and ACT are being redesigned to fit the new national program for education”. (Pullmann, J. 2014, September 24, p. 1). In fact, Porter (1989) states that the Common Core standards became as opposing to teachers and teaching occupation, and the tactics are not good strong enough for enabling teachers to be dependent. The teacher is often understood to be the planned without rules. Moreover, some voices against the criticism of the common core, they believe that it is meaningless because districts are still permitted to select which material goes out with stem the basis stated by the Common Core
“The most effective teachers .... Cultivate an ethos where pupils do not mind making mistakes because errors are seen as a part of learning. In these cases pupils are prepared to take risks with their answers” (OFSTED, 2003). As previously discussed, the focus seems to be that of the classroom environment that promotes absorbing the social and cultural dimensions of learning dialogue, and changing goals from completing tasks for teachers’ satisfaction to more personal long term gains and deep rooted understanding.
Regressing from collaborative, open learning experiences, towards conservative, and sobering test preparation may negatively impede on students. Thompson and Harbaugh (2013, p. 302) discuss the pedagogical changes teachers in America working under neoliberalist policy and corporate run schools endure. They highlight that teachers feel the stress of producing high performers and are reduced to lecturing students in order to achieve high scores. Importantly, they highlight the negative effects on students such as lack of motivation, loss of creativity and loss of higher order thinking skills (Thompson and Harbaugh (2013, p. 302). As to not be accountable for low grades, teachers are changing their pedagogy in order to meet political ideals that reflect a standardised production of
The overall essence of education or knowledge acquisition is reflected in an axiom by Confucius which says “Tell me, and I will forget; show me, and I will remember; but involve me, and I will understand. Back then, it was clear that learning was a comprehensive process which involves passionate exchanges between students and their teachers; unfortunately this is not the case in most modern classrooms. Instead of the expected bidirectional communication between learners and teachers, in the modern learning environment there is a unidirectional system which involves the teacher incessantly hurling facts at students who, due to their passive roles as mere receptacles, have fallen asleep or; in the case of “best” students are mindlessly taking notes. This leads to a situation where knowledge has neither been conferred nor acquired.
As an educator, there is always room for reflection and growth. Being in this class has provided an opportunity for both. From my knowledge gained in this class I believe that I have become smarter and have learned how to implement different tool into my teaching as well as general life as a teacher. Of the topics discussed in this class, commitment to students, avoiding burnout and reflective practices had the biggest impact on my professional growth.