Annotated Bibliography
1. Malcolm Brown (2004) The Truro Murders. In: Australian Crime. New Holland Publishers (Australia), pp.179-187.
In this chapter of the book, Brown reviews in detail the series of events that lead to the capture of James William Miller; the madman who killed seven women during a course of two months. The author’s intention was to narrate the murders and the circumstances that lead up to the capturing of the murderers, including the psychology of the murderers. The author examined the Authorities’ actions and adjudications in capturing the suspects, questioning them and building a legal case for the Prosecution. The result of this chapter was to inform the wider community that there are predators that roam the streets
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of the world on a daily basis and the police’s response to such crime. Furthermore, the text explores the impact of such crime on society as a whole. The impediment of this chapter is it was only given from one point of view that could lead to inevitable subjectivity. In conclusion the author provided a good recap of events and enlightened the readers with an insightful examination of the process of murder investigations. This chapter will eventually lead to references in further research and will pay as supplementary information for future assessments. 2. R. Emerson Dobash and Russell P. Dobash (2011) What Were They Thinking? Men Who Murder an Intimate Partner. SAGE JOURNALS. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2010. DOI: 10.1177/1077801203912|9. Throughout this article both R.
Emerson Dobash and Russell P. Dobash take an insightful look on how men who murder an intimate partner think and how many contradictions are made to be proven as innocent. The authors use many research devices such as qualitative research, scientific evidence and case files to indicate to the audience that the main role of the abusers was to show “masculine possession” and “sexual ownership”, which eventually lead to a deadly outcome. The main advantage of this article was to illustrate the cognitions of the partner murderers and explain what issues arise before the killings are taken place. The most fundamental limitation of this article that was not mentioned was that not many point of views were recounted, which usually could leave readers in doubt. In conclusion as more research is being done into the brutality of this topic, it is the duty of the community to address issues to the youth of today so that the stream of violence does not continue into generations. This article will be one of the main references used in assessments to come, as it is a very useful source of reliable …show more content…
information. 3. Brian Biskupski, Stephen J. Brodt, Bryan D. Byers, Kiesha Warren-Gordon and Melissa Wartak (2010) Murder Followed by Suicide: A Newspaper Surveillance Study Using the New York Times Index. Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol. 55, pp. 1592-1597. This article examines the correlation between murder-suicides that occur throughout New York and Australia and the genders that commonly perpetrate such murders.
The primary argument threaded throughout this article is that those who often commit murder-suicides tend to be men who have been in intimate relationships with the victims, who tend to be women. The authors utilise established methodologies, which consider aspects such as the common variables, coding sheets, and comparisons of different locations, genders and methods of murder. Supporting evidence throughout the article include facts of well-researched scenarios, which ultimately substantiates the reliability of the authors' assessments. Based on the authors' argument within the article, murder-suicides are escalating around the world, putting pressure on health institutions and in-turn, pressure on governments and legal authorities, to act accordingly in the interests of the communities in which they serve. The authors clearly articulate the issue of murder-suicides as a highly significant issue of concern within contemporary societies. In further assessments this article will play a major role in achieving reliable sources and information as it is very precise and
explanatory.
This book is a correlation themed of masculinity but with a twinge of a common sense approach angle. This enables the readers to play out the entire scene, comprehend all the laid out clues and through relating himself or herself with the major detective in this work, an understanding is easily gained. The style and tone of this piece can only be termed as hard-boiled. ‘Well, sir, there are other means of persuasion besides killing and threatening to kill.’ (119) such blatant disregard for the law is
Generally, the study of crime mainly focused on the offender until quite recently. In fact, Shapland et al (1985) described the victim as ‘the forgotten man’ of the criminal justice system and ‘the non-person in the eyes of the professional participants’. A new perspective was brought with victimology, an expanding sub-discipline of crimin...
Hickey, Eric W. Serial Murderers and Their Victims. Belmont, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1991. Print.
“‘Instrumental’ violence, however, murder for a purpose, - political power, rape, sadistic pleasure, robbery, or some other base gratification – remains the domain of the male. After all, every male is a potential killer in the form of a warrior – and he only becomes a murderer when he misuses his innate physical and socialized capacity to kill for ignoble, immoral, and impolitic reason. While the male is built and programmed to destroy, the female nests, creates, and nurtures. Or so the story goes”.
03 March 2014. Bell, R. (n.d.). Ted Bundy. A Time of Terror — — Crime Library. Retrieved March 4, 2014, from http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/n.
World health Organization (WHO) (2011). Facts and figures, Suicide. Retrieved November 2, 2011 from http://www.WHO.int
...nd incidence of such violence, there still seems to be gaps amongst the research that creates links to other aspects of IPV. By providing a further analysis of how women go from being the victim to the offender, it may create a more realistic understanding of why the recent intimate partner homicide/violence rates for women offenders has increased. Perhaps society needs to not see females as become more serious 'aggressors' and 'bad girls' but rather as women who are finally fighting back. By relating the social learning theory, the self defense theory as well as the male proprietariness theory to intimate partner violence it creates a more thorough understanding of the causes and affects of this form of violence. Conceivably, future directions of research on intimate partner violence should investigate the reasoning behind this new 'husband abuse' phenomenon.
A 17 year old boy, Douglas Stewart, came home from school to find his mother lying on the sofa with a strained back. Being concerned for her he rubbed her back briefly then put on some easy listening music. Douglas then proceeded downstairs to his bedroom. Two of his friends came to the door. His mother waited to see if he would return to answer it; minutes later she answered and then yelled for him to come up. When he did not come, she went downstairs to get him. That is when she found him strangled and her son’s body dangling from the ceiling. This is a senseless tragic sight for a mother to endure. The mortality rate from suicide in 1996 showed 9.5 per 100,000 for 15-19 year olds. This also shows boys are four times more likely to commit suicide then girls. However, girls are twice as likely to attempt suicide. (American 1996) It is imperative to reverse this trend and in doing so we need to understand the characteristics, behaviors and events associated with youth suicide.
“Suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem.” - Phil Donahue. As a complex, tragic public health issue, suicide occurs in men significantly more often than in women. Suicide is simply defined as the act of intentionally ending one’s own life, but the factors that play into a person making that decision are anything but simple. The most obvious and severe effect of suicide is the loss of a valuable, meaningful human life. According to Harvard School of Public Health (n.d.), suicide affects parents, children, siblings, friends, lovers and spouses; the loss for society is psychological, spiritual, and financial. People who lose a loved one to suicide often experience devastating effects and deal with a complex grief. These “suicide survivors” typically feel a range of emotions from sadness, blame, and guilt to extreme anger and confusion. “Suicide among males is four times higher than among females and represents 79% of all U.S. suicides” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, 2012). This gender paradox is one of the most compelling components regarding who is most at risk to attempt suicide. Why is it that men commit suicide more often than women? More than four times as many men as women die by suicide because depressed men are less likely to seek out help, men typically use more violent, lethal methods and cannot be resuscitated, and men carry the pressure of employment, providing for and protecting a family, and maintaining relationships.
The. “Gender and Homicide: A Comparison of Men and Women Who Kill.” Violence and Victims 5(4): 227-242. Keeney, Belea T. and Kathleen M. Heide. 1994. The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the The “Gender Differences in Serial Murderers”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.
Durkheim identified four causes of suicide: egoism, altruism, anomie and fatalism. Key to all of these was the focus on integration and regulation. Egoistic suicides occurred with low integration, altruistic with excessive; anomic suicides with low regulation, and fatalistic with excessive. He distinguishes between the ‘pre-modern’ suicides – altruism and fatalism, and the ‘modern’ suicides – egoism and anomie. The transition, he claims, from pre- to modern society has led to individualism, through greater social and economic mobility, and urbanisation. This personal autonomy has led to lesser...
Man charged with the rape of 31 women in New York! Ever caught the headline of a crime that occurred and wondered how a person could possibly commit such a heinous act against another person? This is the job of a criminologist. To study crimes, criminals, victims, environmental and social factors, etc. in order to come up with theories and reasons as to why people commit acts against others (Brotherton). Criminology is not a new concept, but it is an evolving one. For this reason many theories have derived from sociologist and psychologist as to why crimes are committed, who commits them, and other the factors that played a role. Take for instance the crime rape. Rape is an unwanted sexual act performed upon another individual by force, deception or while under the influence of a substance. While most rape victims are known to be women, this crime has been expanded to include rape against a man or a person of the same sex. Rape is not an easy concept to deal with, nor is dealing with a rapist. For the purpose of this paper, rape will be explained by three theories, biological, psychological and rational choice theory, all of which criminologist have deemed are fitting of the crime.
It seems that hegemonic masculinity does a great deal in explaining male-perpetrated familicide, but it fails to explain female perpetrators. There is a great lack of gender symmetrical explanations of interpersonal violence. However, as the 21st century continues, and there is a continued strive for gender equality, there is good chance that there will be an increasing amount of gender based research on violence.
Another complication in analysing causes of suicide is the variation between cases. Some will be clearly planned events, with finances and family situations adjusted beforehand, notes written. Others will be on the spur of the moment, with difficulty establishing whether it was deliberate or accidental. Some will be violent, immediate acts whilst others will be drawn out affairs with low lethality (dependent on availablilty of help). Most importantly, some individuals will not succeed – or chillingly, not at first. One of the greatest predictors for completed suicide is attempted previous suici...
“Suicide is not chosen; it happens when pain exceeds resources for coping with pain” (I-10). Ending a life is a big step in the wrong direction for most. Suicide is the killing of oneself. Suicide happens every day, and everyday a family’s life is changed. Something needs to be done to raise awareness of that startling fact. Suicide is a much bigger problem than society will admit; the causes, methods, and prevention need to be discussed more openly.