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Animal farm political allegory
How napoleon corrupted animal farm
Animal farm as a political satire
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The Impacts of a Totalitarian Government in Animal Farm Throughout history, a totalitarian government has proven time and time again that in the end there are negative outcomes regarding this particular style of government. In George Orwell’s novel, Animal Farm, the author accurately portrays the events occurring during the control of the Soviet Union. Orwell applies the horrors of his infamous period in history through his writings. Furthermore, the novel depicts the impacts of a totalitarian government on the citizens living under the rule, those who oppose the government, and the propaganda leaders used to influence the minds of the citizens. Within a totalitarian government, many of the citizens are affected in negative ways that Orwell …show more content…
Napoleon's character demonstrates the definition of what a hypocrite is. At the beginning of the novel, Napoleon states that all animals are equal and that nobody, even the leaders, are above anyone else. Eventually towards the end of the story, Napoleon states that “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others” (Orwell 10), which indicates that all along his government was leading up to him having authority over everyone else. In Napoleon's speech, his use of the statement: “Some animals” (Orwell 10) is him referring directly to himself. During the times of the Soviet Union, the government had complete say over what the citizens practiced. Stalin’s communist ideologies had complete dominance over any other belief. Many of Stalin’s people, out of fear, had to stop practicing their …show more content…
While creating the laws of the society, Napoleon claims that “whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy,” (Orwell 3) and “whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend,” (Orwell 3). By conducting this statement, Napoleon implies that animals are the only ones that the farm animals can trust. Anything that man does is immoral in the eyes of Napoleon. He has the animals constantly repeat the line “four legs good, two legs bad,” (Orwell 3) to install the phrase in their senses. Napoleon uses art to create influence over the farm animals through his written piece- Beasts of England. Orwell utilizes this idea from the events of the Soviet power. The Soviets used art such as literature to “[glorify] the achievements of communism, Stalin, and his economic programs” (Littell 876). Napoleon uses song as a form of literature to make his arguments known. By incorporating the use of lyrics for the animals to sing, it is easy for them, even the uneducated ones, to understand and to follow the ways of the society. In Animal Farm, Orwell uses propaganda for the same purposes Stalin used during his reign. Every citizen is made to believe that the world they live in is in their best interest. Propaganda reassures the citizens that everything the government constructs is of good nature. Influence was a huge factor for the amount of time Stalin remained as a leader of the Soviet Union. Orwell brings to
Throughout the book Animal Farm, by George Orwell, the protagonist Napoleon emerges as an active political member in a utopian communist society after the animal revolution with the intention of benefiting society as a whole. Napoleon eventually turns into a ruthless dictator without any political opposition. Napoleon’s Transition from political activist, to unitary political figure, to ruthless dictator brings a whole new meaning to the statement, “power corrupts”.
Orwell chose to use the vehicle of propaganda, through Squealer, the pig, to get the theme across to the readers. ‘Beasts of England’ was a chant taught to the animals, by what some could say the starter of the rebellion, Old Major. The chant talked about how the animals deserved better and needed to rebel against Man. When in power, Napoleon did not allow the chant but instead used a poem of his own, ‘Comrade Napoleon’. One part of the poem read, “Oh, how my soul is on Fire when I gaze at thy Calm and commanding eye, Like the sun in the sky, Comrade Napoleon!” (Orwell 94). This quote is part of the propaganda vehicle because it was a tool used by Napoleon, to make the less intelligent animals of the farm, believe that he was a great leader. Propaganda is defined as an idea that is exaggerated (“Propaganda”). The poem is considered propaganda because it exaggerates the societal outlook on Napoleon in the novella. The animals do not hate Napoleon, but they also do not adore and praise him. Another time in the novella when Orwell used Squealer and propaganda as a tool to get the theme across
George Orwell’s key objective throughout his novel, 1984, was to convey to his readers the imminent threat of the severe danger that totalitarianism could mean for the world. Orwell takes great measures to display the horrifying effects that come along with complete and dominant control that actually comes along with totalitarian government. In Orwell’s novel, personal liberties and individual freedoms that are protected and granted to many Americans today, are taken away and ripped from the citizen’s lives. The government takes away freedom and rights from the people so that the ruling class (which makes up the government), while reign with complete supremacy and possess all power.
Although George Orwell’s Animal Farm was created in order to mimic individuals as well as occurrences that took place during the Russian Revolution period, it is still possible to gain a comprehensive understanding of the text without a past knowledge of history through the exploitation of human nature’s imperfections. Following the publishment of his novel, Orwell confirmed that his goal in writing this fable was to expose the wrongdoing of the Soviet Union as well as the treachery of the true ideas of the Revolution. Nonetheless, there have been several other examples of events such as the French Revolution that can effortlessly be contrasted against components of the allegory. However, we need not to dig no deeper than to the fundamental faults in human nature to witness the catastrophic consequences that attributes such as hierarchy, propaganda and betrayal have on today’s society.
As the story progresses, it is distinct that not all animals are as equal as Napoleon says they are. Boxer has two mottos, “I will work harder” and “Napoleon is always right” (Orwell 30). This aids in explaining Napoleon’s growth to becoming a Dictator. The more clever lies and excuses
As previous mentioned, Orwell developed several biases against totalitarianism due to his experiences; in particular, his experience in the Spanish Civil War in 1937. When those he was biased against acted in ways that upset him, the development of his biases enabled Orwell to culpitate them, even if the consequences were only slightly the fault of the perpetrators. For example, mass political manipulation is a widely known phenomenon; however, since Orwell was against unclear use o...
In 1917, Russia underwent a massive transformation. Common folk revolted against the corrupt Russian government and attempted to create a better system. However, humans are all flawed and because of this a perfect system of government is an unreachable standard. George Orwell's Animal Farm describes a situation which at first glance appears quite unrelated. In reality, Animal Farm is actually an animalistic version of the revolution. The animals in the book overthrow the farmer and strive to operate the farm without human aid. Eventually, the animal's revolution follows the same path as the Russian Revolution, the perfect intentions of the revolution soon gave away to corruption and greed as leaders chipped away at citizens' rights. Throughout the slow removal of freedom, propagandists spread the news that things were better than ever before. In Animal Farm, three characters represent key elements in a political revolution.
The reality is that a totalitarian government leaves little room for hope or individuality. Orwell’s purpose is to show the destructive effects of totalitarianism in both society and the free will of its people. In the society of 1984, authoritative figures have full jurisdiction over their citizens’ minds, while their mannerisms are under close personal surveillance through the use of “telescreens” (“1984” 239). An excessively cruel government brutalizes anyone possessing desires to remain righteous (Stewart).
George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm is a great example of allegory and political satire. The novel was written to criticize totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalin's corrupt rule in Russia. In the first chapter, Orwell gives his reasons for writing the story and what he hopes it will accomplish. It also gives reference to the farm and how it relates to the conflicts of the Russian revolution. The characters, settings, and the plot were written to describe the social upheaval during that period of time and also to prove that the good nature of true communism can be turned into something atrocious by an idea as simple as greed.
The novel, Animal Farm, is a well-known allegory written by George Orwell. As a satire of the Russian Revolution, Orwell portrays the rise of a cruel dictatorship and the mistreatment of the general population under it. Like the Communist government in Russia, the government in Animal Farm employs the use of many manipulative tools, especially propaganda. Propaganda was used by the pigs throughout the book, deceiving many of the animals. As this story shows, propaganda can enable governments to bend people to any purpose. By spreading positive messages about Napoleon, persuading the animals that Snowball is an enemy, and convincing the animals that they can’t survive without the pigs, propaganda helped give rise to a vindictive and selfish totalitarian government.
Pigs walking on two feet, horses and sheep talking. This is how George Orwell satirizes human nature in his classic novel Animal Farm. Animal Farm is an allegory of the Russian Revolution of 1917. The title of the book is also the setting for the action in the novel. The animals in the story decide to have a revolution and take control of the farm from the humans. Soon the story shows us how certain groups move from the original ideals of the revolution to a situation where there is domination by one group and submission by all the others. The major idea in this story is the political corruption of what was once a pure political ideal. Orwell uses satire to ridicule human traits in his characters such as Napoleon and Squealer. There are several different characters in the novel utilizing animals as symbols of people in real life during the Russian Revolution. Napoleon is the leader of the pigs that ultimately come to dominate the farm. The characteristics that we associate with pigs , lazy, greedy, and pushy are meant to symbolize the characteristics that the leaders of the Russian Revolution exhibited. Napoleon is admired by all of the animals because he is their leader. All of the animals believe that their leader wants to fulfill all of their needs. They also are convinced that Napoleon’s decisions are made the best interest of the animals. Napoleon’s piglike qualities are shown throughout the story. He exhibited greediness when he sold the dying horse, Boxer to a slaughterhouse for money so that he and the other pigs could purchase whiskey. Orwell ridicules human nature through Napoleon in the sense that he is trying to show how the greedy and power hungry eventually end in corruption.
From a political perspective, this intriguing satirical novella greatly uses symbolism by carefully modeling the characterization of the animals to fit its target whilst avoiding stepping on the toes of the intended personage. By modeling each character in their place, you will stumble upon Napoleon, a direct replica of the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Napoleon is the main antagonist of George Orwell's Animal Farm. He is a large fierce-looking Berkshire boar and t...
Therefore, totalitarian dictatorship was evident through Russia’s history and in Animal Farm. In both cases, these dictators did not care about the welfare of their civilians, they only cared about themselves.
In every society there are leaders who, if given the opportunity, will likely abuse their power. Napoleon takes over the farm but in the process he becomes exactly like the humans by mistreating the other animals and actually becoming friends with a human that owns a farm nearby. He breaks the laws that the animals made for everyone.
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, a main theme is that power corrupts those who possess it. A definition of corruption is,“dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.” Orwell develops this idea through the character Napoleon in various ways. Looking back in the book, the animal’s rebellion quickly turned political and revolved around, “Leader, Comrade Napoleon (Orwell 81)”. The power Napoleon possed was executed through lies and selfishness, aided by the lack of intellectual ability in the other animals. The corruption of Napoleon’s power is displayed when he favors himself, along with the other pigs, and eventually the dogs, who all get better rations of food compared to the other animals. Another main demonstration of how power corrupts Napoleon is how he separates himself from the other animals on the farm, displaying his feelings if superiority to the other animals. A ceremonial nature develops towards Napoleon. The last way power corrupts Napoleon is how he acts recklessly; killing other animals and lying about