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Consequences of youth crime
Effects of youth crime on society
Challenges faced by adolescents
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In 2009, a 14-year old boy shot and killed an innocent bystander riding a bicycle down Chicago Brighton Park. When, later a 15-year-old boy named Andrew Lorek also committed the same murder crime. These heinous acts of manslaughter were to be proven worthy for their gang. Both teens pleaded guilty, but because Andrew Lorek turned fifteen two weeks prior from the offense, he was sentenced to adult court, where his actions caused him to face 28 years in prison. He was due to be released when he is 43. On the other hand, the other boy who was 14, was handled in juvenile court where he was set to have a rehabilitation intervention process and was set to regain his freedom after he turns 21. Andrew Lorek, serving his eighth year in prison, has confessed that, "There's no justifying what I've done," he said. "I deserve punishment for my crime...If I knew what I know now, I …show more content…
wouldn't have joined the gang. It's not worth dying over a fading color,” (Lorek). In today’s society, rapists, murderers, and other criminals are let go by the system every day only serving a few years, and even a few months of punishment. The juvenile court system grants these adolescents a second chance to regain and persevere a new life. They would like them to change their old habits, and also “develop” their immature brains. However, a controversy issue that teens face is whether or not should juveniles be charged as adults if they commit heinous crimes. The answer is yes; Teens should be held accountable for their actions because they can have the cognitive process to plan, to execute, and to succeed through the decisions they make through everyday life. In the Article, “Startling Finds On Teenage Brains,” by Paul Thompson, he asserts that through his research, at the University of California, Los Angeles, him and his colleagues at the National Institutions of Health have developed technology to map the patterns of brain growth. He states, [Basically, the brain is like a puzzle, it grows fast, but what caught our eye was the massive loss of brain tissue that occurs in our teenage years. This loss creates gray matter that is purged through our brain in areas controlling impulses, risk taking, and self-control. With this data, the reason for underdeveloped brains is the outcome of why teens inhibit their violent passions and bizarre behaviors]. (Thompson 89) In recognition of Thompson's claim, some advocates disagree with him. One author who refutes this claim and does not agree with the idea of ‘underdevelopment” of teenage brains is Jennifer Jenkins. In the Article, “On punishment and Teenage Killers,” by Jennifer Jenkins, she argues that teens that commit heinous crimes like murder should go to prison regardless of their age. That brain development is not the reason why teens commit these horrific crimes. She states that “There are advocates who wish to minimize these offender’s culpability simply because of their age... If brain development were the reason, then teens would kill at roughly the same rates all over the world. They don’t” (Jenkins). Since a 16-year-old man brutally murdered her sister and her sister husband, it has led her to complement the advocates that are with the JLWOP ( Juvenile Life Without Parole). In acknowledgment to Jenkins claims, a connection allows seeing eye to eye with her allegations. The cognitive process of teens in which to determine what is right from wrong is clearly there. Teens are developed enough to plan, execute, and succeed through the decisions they make. So why must we believe that the underdevelopment of brains is the answer of why teens should not be subjected to adult court and punishments. Teens are smart enough to know types of actions that could place them in the hell hole. But On the other hand, How young is too young? What defines an adult? What defines a minor?. Trying juveniles as adults may deter them from backsliding from old habits.
So by punishing juveniles as adults, the others may come to the conclusion that it is not so easy to cut loose once being prosecuted as an adult. They will realize this is the real world, and that It may not be another “slap on the wrist” the next time. Teens will realize there will be no special consideration because of their age. In the article, “In Prison, Teenagers Become Prey,” by T.J Parsell, he explains using ethos, logos, and pathos to describe how some teens who become incarcerated end up killing themselves due to the fact of how horrific and traumatizing it is in jail. He states, “Most juveniles who serve time are eventually released. They will either be traumatized from sexual assault or hyper-violent from having learned to fend off the threat” (Parsell). Although teens are too “young” for prison, many still believe that life lessons will be obtained throughout the years of their punishment. It will teach them to be responsible and to think before they act. One author who believes in adult punishment is
Edward. In the article, “Paying Time for Committing Crime,” by Edward, he clarifies how juvenile crimes are plaguing our cities every day, and that we must take action now so we can start making changes in our society. The longer we wait, the increase of juvenile crimes will, rise, and more lives will be at state. In the words of Governor Pete Wilson, He asserts, We have to act decisively to retake our neighborhoods… If we are to sincerely make an effort to keep cities safer, all of America has to understand that youth may not be adults, but they are certainly capable of committing crimes...Thus There should be no reason to treat them differently. Although second chances will come accordingly, accountability should come first. It's not about giving children second chances. It's about making them responsible for their actions. (Wilson) In correspondence to this claim, teens should be tried as adults, but the severity of the crime should be equal to the punishment. Teens should not be viewed through their actions as criminals, but at the same time, if a minor decides to make a life-changing decision where it can affect someone or something, they should have to suffer the consequence. Above all, the culpability of a teen is not that far from an adult. Teens know what is right from wrong, and they understand the consequences that can be held. Teens should be subjected to adult crimes, but the severity of the crime should be determined for the punishment. A rehabilitation process should be granted for these minors to get them clean and out of harm's way. But If we allow a teenager to be prosecuted as an adult, The knowledge of more understanding and responsibility will be acquired through their sentences. These punishments are not only for their safety but the public's safety as well. Therefore, if they are old enough to do the crime, they are old of enough to do time.
Juveniles don’t deserve life sentences without parole for many reasons but one main reason is becase people don’t know a person’s life at home and sometimes living in a broken home can affect their social life. According to the article “Greg Ousley Is Sorry for Killing His Parents”, the author Scott Anderson states that,“The only way to unlock the mysteries of the psyche is to dissect your childhood, especially the formative influence of your parents” (Anderson 56), proving that juveniles are easily influenced to do terrifying crimes and is not their fault because no one was there to guide them.
Heinous crimes are considered brutal and common among adults who commit these crimes, but among children with a young age, it is something that is now being counted for an adult trial and punishable with life sentencing. Although some people agree with this decision being made by judges, It is my foremost belief that juveniles don’t deserve to be given life sentencing without being given a chance at rehabilitation. If this goes on there’s no point in even having a juvenile system if children are not being rehabilitated and just being sent off to prison for the rest of their lives and having no chance getting an education or future. Gail Garinger’s article “ juveniles Don’t deserve Life sentence”, written March 14, 2012 and published by New york Times, mentions that “ Nationwide, 79 adolescents have been sentenced to die in prison-a sentence not imposed on children anywhere else in the world. These children were told that they could never change and that no one cared what became of them. They were denied access to education and rehabilitation programs and left without help or hope”. I myself know what it’s like to be in a situation like that, and i also know that people are capable of changing even children when they are young and still growing.
In recent times, states increasingly pushed for juveniles to be processed as adults in the criminal justice system, which subjected them to overly harsh punishments. Prior to this ruling by the Supreme Court, although the numbers vary, there are approximately 2,500 individuals who were currently serving a sentence, in which they received as a juvenile, of life without the possibility of parole, in twenty nine states that imposed this penalty. The story of Erik Jensen and Nathan Ybanez was just the first of many in which have remained with me through out the
A deep look into juveniles in adult prisons. Touch bases on several smaller issues that contribute to juveniles being in and effects of adult prisons. The United States Bureau of Prisons handles two hundred and thirty-nine juveniles and their average age is seventeen. Execution of juveniles, The United States is one of only six countries to execute juveniles. There are sixty-eight juveniles sitting on death row for crimes committed as juveniles. Forty-three of those inmates are minorities. People, who are too young to vote, drink alcohol, or drive are held to the same standard of responsibility as adults. In prisons, they argue that the juveniles become targets of older, more hardened criminals. Brian Stevenson, Director of the Alabama Capital Resource Center said, “We have totally given up in the idea of reform of rehabilitation for the very young. We are basically saying we will throw those kids away. Leading To Prison Juvenile Justice Bulletin Report shows that two-thirds of juveniles apprehended for violent offenses were released or put on probation. Only slightly more than one-third of youths charged with homicide was transferred to adult criminal court. Little more than one out of every one hundred New York youths arrested for muggings, beatings, rape and murder ended up in a correctional institution. Another report showed a delinquent boy has to be arrested on average thirteen times before the court will act more restrictive than probation. Laws began changing as early as 1978 in New York to try juveniles over 12 who commit violent crimes as adults did. However, even since the laws changed only twenty percent of serious offenders served any time. The decision of whether to waive a juven...
Ultimately, When it comes to judging whether we should sentence a juvenile to the adult system, let’s not ask the whether they should be lenient because of their age, but ask what the effects of theses juvenile criminals actions have had on the victims. To do any less would be an injustice.
In the article, “Juveniles Don’t Deserve Life Sentences” Gail Garinger states that , “young people are biologically different from adults. They cannot be held to the same standards when they commit terrible wrongs.” ( Garinger ). Teens are easily put under pressure by society, studies show that juveniles are shaped by their surroundings such as their environment and people they socialize with.
Americans today have a tendency to believe that teenagers have become more dangerous due to the violent behavior they often display. A survey states that “From July 2010, through June 2011, there were 11 homicides and 3 suicides of school-age youth (ages 5-18) in schools.” There is a multitude of people that believe teens should be tried as adults when they commit an awful crime. Although they often commit violent crimes, trying teens as adults would not solve the problem because their minds are not fully developed, there are many teens that have mental health issues, and this shows that the solution lies within mental help not life in prison.
Overall, based on these research and module articles, it is shown that young teens’ brains are still physically changing and that is what makes them different from adults. They are most likely immature and act impulsively, but their brain development is still progressing into adulthood. That shows that young people are not really in control of their mindset, and are more prone to doing irrational things. Lastly, juveniles’ backgrounds should not make them tried as adults. The crimes they have committed are like adults, but it doesn’t mean they are automatically adults. These young inmates needed help and support and it is rehabilitation. These articles’ purpose is to demonstrate an logical argument to emphasize the issues of why juveniles should
With an adult punishment the children are sentenced to life in a prison. Minors seek safety and buddy off with inmates and soon after being around their "friends" too long the bad habits soon rub off. After peer pressure of the inmates the minors soon believe this is normal and okay, leaving them to grow up with a bad perspective about life. "Prison is too Violent for Young Offenders" Gary Scott describes how mines soak up the negative influences, "Young prisoners are more susceptible to negative influences than adults." Even in school children often find friends no matter how they treat them. Friends make them feel comforted and safe in the harsh environment Children everywhere emulate the people they hangout with, in a prison the children
In the contemporary days where we have witnessed humans under the age of the legal adult limit of 18 have been prone to commit horrendous crimes that one would consider a minor wouldn't possibly do. The reality in modern times with the heavy influences of society the developing minds of young human beings have been subject to dealing with heavy emotions that some have fallen into doing damage to someone or to something. After the damage has been done, one must ask themselves, how should we handle the juvenile criminals? In the past some children as young as 14 have been sentenced to life in prison without parole. This means they will never
As a teenager, I saw the world is different each time, everything is new to me and I want to learn anything that I don’t know and try my best to make my own discretion to live a happy life. It is a shame that many people at the young age like me decide to live a life of misdeeds and become what we call juvenile criminals. In the United States, we have a law system for juvenile, this system only works for people who under 18 years old, but in some case, If a teenager murder somebody the system have the ability to put them in an adult trial and sentenced to life in prison without parole.
Research supports that teenager’s brains are not fully developed compared to adult brains. Teenagers do not have the same life experience, knowledge, or decision making skills that adults generally have. Many teenagers will commit acts that will not accurately resemble their values when they are older, and as such they should not be punished in a way that would affect them their whole life. Even teens who commit very serious crimes have the prospect of having a change in heart down the road. However, there are some teens who do not fit this mold, some who are not willing to accept what they have done and admit that they have done wrong. For the heinous crimes committed by teenagers not showing any kind of remorse or
They are often intimidated by adults and authority figures, and are more likely to be the victims of coerced confessions, which are often false. Juveniles are less likely to invoke their Miranda Rights, including their right to legal representation. The juvenile death penalty disproportionately affects children of color. It is subject to the same racial disparities, which has been discovered throughout the use of capital punishment. Many adolescents cannot fully grasp the results of their actions. The death penalty does not act as a deterrent for them, because they cannot fear something they don’t understand. Teenagers often feel that nothing bad can happen to them. Most juvenile offenders have had terrible childhoods. Teens may grow out of the effects of their childhoods and make something of themselves with guidance and rehabilitation. Adolescents are more impulsive than adults as they underestimate risks and overvalue short-term benefits. They are more susceptible to stress, more emotionally volatile, and less capable of controlling their emotions than adults. Juveniles are not considered adults under the law due to their difficulty with decision-making and immaturity. Many youths
Social media refers to interaction among people in which they create, share and exchange information and ideas within virtual communities and networks. The internet has provided our world with a different means of communication and it is available to anyone at any time at the touch of our fingertips. Today's technology has created easier accessibility through all mobile phones, no longer needing a computer to access social networking sites as well as the disintegration of face to face communication. Furthermore, these privileges may offer an individual a sense of self and acceptance within themselves and peers. Although the use of social media can negatively impact a students education but it can also help shape individual identity as well as their own growth of ideas from the creation of blogs, podcasts, videos and gaming sites. In most areas of education, digital social media has been seen as degrading the critical thinking and listening skills of students.
In today’s generation there are many children and teens that commit crimes to satisfy their self being. Every day we see in the news about the reasons why children or teens commit crimes like murder or homicide. Sentencing juveniles to life in prison is not a right response to prevent homicide and serious murder, because their brains are not fully develop and the bad environment they live in. Teenagers or children need to be remain unformed of preventing crimes in today’s society. With this said, juvenile’s mental brains, backgrounds and growth are the reasons why they are not proficient to maintain themselves in a prison cell.