Comparing The Sedition Act And The Revolution Of The 1800s

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For hundreds of years, politicians have searched for the perfect form of government to be the foundation onto which a strong and prosperous nation can be built. A Democracy is a form of government by the people. In a Democracy, a code of law is not required and the majority always rules. Similarly, in a Republic, the power of the government resides with the people. In addition, a Republic requires a code of law, which protects the minority by limiting the majority, and a system of checks and balances. In the New Nation era, the Sedition Act and the Revolution of the 1800s demonstrated the need for a code of law in order to prevent revolts. Furthermore, in the Jacksonian Era, Andrew Jackson’s abuse of power exhibited the importance of checks …show more content…

The Sedition Act states that “any person who shall write, print, utter or publish...scandalous and malicious writing…against the government…shall be punished” (“The Sedition Act”). This Act violated the first amendment of the Constitution by outlawing free speech. Because the government disregarded its code of law, the Constitution was clearly not a strong element of the government in the New Nation Era. Thus, in response to this disregard of the Constitution, Kentucky and Virginia threatened to revolt if they were forced to follow this un-constitutional act (class notes, 9/22/16). These un-constitutional actions rendered the people to feel that their inalienable rights were being jeopardized, causing states to threaten revolt against the government to maintain their inalienable rights. Thus, in order to be successful, a government must highly value a code of law, protecting the people’s inalienable rights, to prevent violent revolts. The Revolution of the 1800s was a “peaceful transfer of power from Federalists to Democratic Republicans (Anti-Federalists)”, showing that “different political parties can exist” (class notes, 9/22/16). The Constitution outlines a process to peacefully transfer power between two political parties, preventing violence in the United States. Thus, a code of law is able to restrict violence among …show more content…

In the Gilded Age, “the 250,000 Native Americans who lived on the Great Plains were confined onto reservations” (“Overview of the Gilded Age”, Mintz). Because the Native Americans were not given as much political power as whites, they were considered a racial minority. The Native Americans’ lack of political power enticed the white majority to act selfishly, confining the Native Americans into reservations to make room for westward expansion. Although these reservations were beneficial for whites, they were not beneficial for the Native Americans who were forced out of their homes. Thus, the power of the white majority caused negative repercussions for the Native American minority. Furthermore, during the Gilded Age, the “rich and powerful influenced politics, changing the government for their best interest”. This power within government caused “the wealthier to get wealthier and the poor to get poorer” (class notes, 9/22/16). The wealthy had more power within the government, putting them in the majority. This power allowed the wealthy to act selfishly, enacting laws to improve their businesses. Thus, during this time the wealthy got wealthier. However, as the wealthy majority ignored needs of the poor minority, the poor became poorer, increasing wealth inequality. Similarly, in the south, “white southerners made it difficult for African Americans to vote” (class

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