Analysis of the Similarities between François Duvalier and Macbeth

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“Macbeth”, one of William Shakespeare’s most emotional and powerful tragedies, revolves around Macbeth’s betrayal, power, and murder. Although admired as a fierce warrior at first, Macbeth, dictator of 11th century Scotland, reigns maliciously, resulting in an uprising of the commoners under the command of Malcolm, the rightful King of Scotland. Macbeth betrays the trust King Duncan awards him and while the he is vulnerable, Macbeth murders the king in his sleep. Upon murdering Duncan, Macbeth’s sanity slips and the mad king proceeds to murder innocent people, including his best friend, Banquo, under the pretext of securing his rule. Galvanized by the king’s madness, the Scottish thanes and Malcolm gather an army and lay siege to Dunsinane, the hill upon which Macbeth’s castle stands. Macbeth is cornered and killed, Malcolm is named King, and order is restored to Scotland. Macbeth exhibits many of the characteristics common to dictators of the 21st century and his reign can be closely compared to that of the Haitian dictator François Duvalier (1907–1971). Like Macbeth, Duvalier was well admired by the commoners for his innovative ideas for Haiti. However, upon his ascent to power, the dictator abused his power and gave orders to murder over 30,000 people ("François Duvalier" 1). Consequently, Duvalier loses valuable supporters and allies and leaves Haiti in chaos. Macbeth is most similar to Haitian dictator François Duvalier because they are both ambitious and liked at first, they abuse their newfound power, and ultimately fall from power and perish alone as consequence of poor decisions while in power.

Macbeth and François Duvalier are closely related due to shared ambition and an initial endorsement by the commoners. Macbeth...

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... Agency for International Development mission was withdrawn from Haiti, and by April 1963 an American fleet moved into position close to Port-au-Prince. On May 15, to show its disapproval of Duvalier's continued presence, the United States suspended diplomatic relations with Haiti, refusing to engage it in discussions of international matters.

Works Cited

"François Duvalier Biography." Encyclopedia Britannica. BrowseBiography.com, 2010. Web. 20 May 2014. .

"François Duvalier." Historic World Leaders. Gale, 1994. Biography in Context. Web. 21 May 2014.

"François Duvalier." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. World History in Context. Web. 21 May 2014.

Stacy, Tracy. "Attempts to Overthrow Papa Doc Duvalier." Webster University. Webster University, Spring 1992. Web. 21 May 2014. .

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