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Impact of wildfires
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Forest fires have ravaged Northern California, AKA wine country. The fires have wiped out 220,000 acres of land and the destruction can cost around 3-6 billion dollars. The issue, however, is not only in the money to repair but in the money lost due to loss of land and businesses. There are fewer producers of wine so therefore the prices for wine brands will increase due to a lack of supply and cause cost-pull inflation, when prices increase and supply drops so costs, such as wages and raw materials and decreased aggregate supply. Currently, short-run aggregate supply, the total production of goods and services available in an economy at different price levels while some resources to produce are fixed, is shifting to the left as prices rise
supply falls. SRAS also decreases due to the increase of the prices of running a business and a huge supply shock that increase the prices of Fops. When the SRAS shifts to the left, long-run aggregate supply, the relationship between the price level and output, will also decrease which means a decrease in production and an increase in unemployment. This decrease in LRAS shows a decrease in the economic well-being that will affect the rest of the US when wine prices increase. LRAS shifts to the left in response to SRAS shifting and this creates stagflation as both unemployment and inflation rise. This can also be shown on a Phillips curve and see the entire curve shift to the left. Unemployment is on the rise due to a decrease in RGDP or real output. People may assume unemployment would increase due to the demand for firefighters but the loss of jobs due to the destruction of workplaces overwhelmed the small amount of firefighters demanded. This change in unemployment is due to cyclical unemployment when workers lose their jobs because of downturns in the business cycle. Business drops and so the cycle is in the lower end as the economy goes into a recession.
Malibu and Yosemite share similar ecosystem, which encourages wildfires and periodic firestorms. In his book Ecology of Fear, Mike Davis argues that Malibu should burn because wildfires are a part of its history. To illustrate his point, he relates numerous historical events from the first settlement of the region to modern days. Despite the high frequency of wildfires in Malibu, humans have continued to settle there in droves. Those settlers have fought the fires, which has done nothing but augment their intensity. Unlike Malibu, with its populated areas that have been damaged by wildfires, Yosemite benefits greatly from wildfires. Yosemite’s ecosystem has evolved with wildfires; indeed, without wildfires, Yosemite would lose its uniqueness. Also, Yosemite is not as heavily populated as Malibu, so fires in Yosemite would not affect humans to the same degree that they do in Malibu.
There are a couple reasons why the aggregate-demand curve slopes downward. The first is the wealth effect. If the prices are higher, the money one has is worth less. It can be put into perspective by looking at it on a microeconomic level. For example, if you have a $20 bill, and the price for a ham sandwich rises from $5 to $10, you can only buy two sandwiches, rather than four. This shows that lower wealth leads to lower consumption, lower consumption leads to lower production, which means less workers will be need, leading to layoffs. The second reason is the interest-rate effect. As the prices rise, so do the interest rates. Higher interest rates hold down thing...
In making the decisions to protect people’s lives from hazards and disasters, evacuations sometimes become necessary. Of course early in the reaction to the incident, or the response phase, this may become a decision for local and state emergency managers. The San Diego, California wildfire which occurred in October 2007 caused a large scale evacuation. This essay is an analysis, and identification of lessons learned from the evacuation incident. As well a plan of personal recommendations and improvements will be made based on information covered in the National Housing strategy, and Robert Stafford Act.
Virtually everywhere in the United States is affected to one degree of another by wildland fires. Even if a community is not directly involved with the fire itself, chances are that some of its members have gone to help fight wildland fires in other areas of the country by providing manpower, financial support, or other humanitarian aid.
this notion of stable supply and demand affected prices of farm commodities. “Low prices on
In economics, particularly microeconomics, demand and supply are defined as, “an economic model of price determination in a market” (Ronald 2010). The price of petrol in Australia is rising, but the demand remains the same, due to the fact that fuel is a necessity. As price rises to higher levels, demand would continue to increase, even if the supply may fall. Singapore is identified as a primary supplier ...
Thousands upon thousands of acres are lost in forest fires every year. We always hear about the dramatic losses caused by forest fires and are often concerned by them. There are so many horrible effects from fires and most of them affect so many people. Studies have shown that out of all of the different methods to decrease fire damage, prescribed burns are the most affective. Many people would argue that they are not as affective because they cause so many health problems. Although that is a very important view and may seem valid, those health issues are not as extreme as one might think. People should look at the majority of the benefits form prescribed burns and they will see how affective and important they are. Prevention is the key to society these days and is definitely an important factor in saving lives. If more lives can be saved as well as land and wildlife, prescribed burns may be the better way to go about forest fires. Although, prescribed burns are better for the environment in order to prevent drastic forest fires, severe damage to timber and extreme death of wildlife; some people feel it affects the health of a firefighter too much and it causes too many long term effects.
The average Redwood's life spans from around 800 to 1500 years. These anciet Redwoods were here when the dinosaurs roamed the earth, and 65 million years later we can now stroll through these living artifacts in coastal California.
Zara Beadle METR 113 16 December 2015 Final paper California Drought The California drought has been extremely harmful to the states’ air quality. Since 2012, California has seen the worst drought conditions in 1,200 years and it is severely affecting air quality (California’s drought, 2015). As of 2015, the cities of Hanford, Merced, Modesto, Fresno, Yuba City, Lancaster-Palmdale, Chico, Sacramento, and Bakersfield have experienced exceptional drought coverage (Pestano, 2015).
Thesis: Politicians are proposing sweeping changes in bills, which have caused great controversy, in efforts to correct the problems that the Forest Service has
In today’s society, our state and national government doesn’t hold much trust from its citizens. From the terrorist attacks on September 11th, we have been fed shoddy information about prior knowledge, instigations, and about warnings that our government ignored. Now, California is faced with an alarming tragedy caused by its government and political officials. California’s governor, Gray Davis, declared a “stage 3” state of emergency amid an energy crisis termed as being one of “third-world dimensions. (Economist, 2005)
Retrieved on line July 7, 2005, from http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr42_2.html Audesirk, T. (2003). Life on the Earth. In (Ed.) :. ), (3rd ed. , pp. 581-620.
Fire at any level can be devastating, yet the effects that wildfires have on every worldwide country really has left its mark on the land. As written by world renowned wild fire spokesperson Smokey the Bear, “Every year, wildfires sweeps through parts of the United States setting wilderness and homes ablaze. On average these raging infernos destroy about four to five million acres of land a year. But in 2012, wildfire burned more than 9.3 million acres, an area about the size of Massachusetts and Connecticut combined” (U.S. Wildfires). Destroying homes, crops, towns and of course forests. Yet the effects of these fires can be seen from a negative perspective as well as some positive. Plus there are natural causes as well as manmade that makes these destructive fires erupt and become almost unstoppable in seconds.
Due to the combined economic impact of the wine business in the Sonoma County economy in Santa Rosa was $13.4 billion in 2012. It was nearly two-thirds of the county gross product, which also up 76 percent from the $7.6 billion economic impact in 2005 according to the Stonebridge Research Group. The wine industry, provided around 54,297 full-time jobs in Sonoma County; in which they were paying $3.2 billion in wages, compared to in 2005 where 27,534 jobs were provided and $1 billion in wages. In the United States the retail value of wines in Sonoma County was around $7.6 billion, which was the total rate of grapes that were grown in Sonoma County. That making it reach up to $582 million in 2012, which is a 17 percent increased from
Obliterating everything in its path, a bushfire is a natural hazard, which can be defined as wild fires in scrublands and or bushlands, especially one that spreads rapidly and is hard to contain. They can be catastrophic, causing severe damage to properties, the environment and even deaths. And as a result there is an ever-increasing need to prepare for the potential impacts of bushfires.