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Foreign studies about sleep deprivation
Summary of The Invisible Man
Summary of The Invisible Man
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The Russian Sleep Experiment The Russian Sleep Experiment is an urban legend told about a group of scientists that use prisoners to test the effects of not sleeping on the human body. The legend of the Russian Sleep Experiment suggests that a group of political prisoners who had been labeled as enemies of the state were tested on to know the limitations of the human body. The scientists observed the men with only microphones at all times while the five men stayed awake for fifteen days. The men were placed in a chamber with a gas that was created to remove the need for sleep (C. (2014, October 28). The five men went silent after eight days of monitoring and then one of the men started screaming until he tore his vocal chords and the others followed soon. On the fifteenth day the scientists opened the chamber and on the inside there was blood, intestines, and water an inch deep on the floor. The next day the test subjects were taken to the medical area of the containment center. The …show more content…
man in charge of the experiment told three men to go back into the room with the patients. After two of the three remaining test subjects died from falling asleep and the last test subject was desperate to be put back in the room with the gas but one of the guards shot him in the head after asking what the patients were and receiving the response "We are you. We are the madness that lurks within you all, begging to be free at every moment in your deepest animal mind. We are what you hide from in your beds every night. We are what you sedate into silence and paralysis when you go to the nocturnal haven where we cannot tread." (The Russian Sleep Experiment). Reality At time that the story takes place there was no documented testing done on humans and no documents related to a sleep experiment. The story stays vague throughout and never specifies the gas, names, and records. The experiment could have actually happened, however there is no evidence to support the story. The legend is linked to stories that are typically vague and there is never evidence to prove the stories (C. (2014, October 28). The Bunny Man Bridge The story of the bunny man bridge explores the fear of strange and creepy landmarks.
The story says that on Halloween a bus, going to an insane asylum, crashed and the inmates escaped. All of the inmates were caught except for Douglas Griffen. Another version of the story says that the asylum was undergoing a relocation and Marcus Lawster and Douglas Griffen escaped. Both stories include Douglas Griffen leaving a trail of dead animals and blood leading to the “Bunny Man Bridge” the version with Marcus Lawster includes Douglas Griffen killing Marcus and hanging the dead body from the bridge. The police named Marcus Lawster the bunny man at first but later when more half eaten rabbits were found the police gave Douglas Griffen the name of the bunny man. The legend states that if a person goes under Bunny Man’s Bridge on Halloween at midnight the person will see a light going down the railroad then the person will be hung upside down from the side of the bridge (The Bunny Man
Bridge). Reality The asylum from the story was real and is now a prison. The story is not believed by locals to be true but the town members take the possibility of the legend being true seriously. The locals avoid the bridge on Halloween and do not go under the bridge unless it is unavoidable.
The government, which was listening to what all was going on through the radio, thought that this was very strange. In the past, they had thought about there being a time when strange organisms from outer space would come to Earth, and try to take over. They decided that they would design a building that could be used to research the different things that they might come across in the future. This building would have to be very sterile so that the organisms couldn’t contaminate anything and destroy the Earth. The building was five stories high and each level was more sterile than the previous one. The building was located in the middle of nowhere underground, so that no one would know about it, unless they were on one of the teams that would be doing the r...
They needed healthy men, and I am somewhat healthy, so I just had to do it. I had to talk to others to see what is happening in their point of view, and I also had to see their opinion about these things. I figured that I needed to talk to a man named Dr. Waldo. Since he was a doctor, I asked him what was happening, what he saw. The look on his face was unbearable to stand, anyone who looked at him would be terrified at what he was about to say. He told me that it was a terrifying experience, and that 1,800 to 2,500 men were dying in December-June, he also said that there were many diseases such as smallpox ( when Dr. Waldo was experimenting, I was one of them to be experimented on, and now I’m immune to it), dysentery, typhoid, and pneumonia.(Busch, 147) By then, even I was shaking, I knew that it would be hard, but it was a risk that I was willing to
"Medical Experiments ." 10 June 2013. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . 18 March 2014 .
The researchers sent soldiers to retrieve the prisoners. They were shocked to see that one prisoner had ripped his own flesh off and killed him self soaked in a pool of blood.
The Production Code attempted to censor sex and violence in film of the 1930's and 40's. Instead of impairing, it encouraged directors to use artistic ideas and integrity to surpass the viewers' expectations -- actively involving them in the film despite Hollywood's censorship. Howard Hawks is one such director who used the restrictions of the Production Code to his advantage. His screen adaptation of the Raymond Chandler novel The Big Sleep portrays the same amount of sexuality and violence apparent in the written word, using a distinctly subtle style, which develops broader themes. Comparisons with the extremely dull 70's remake by Michael Winner further suggest the superiority of Hawks' film noir. While Hawks masterfully creates an original world of sexuality and suspense, Winner unsuccessfully focuses on violent and sexual images in a vain attempt at filmmaking.
We live our entire life in two states, sleep and awake1. These two states are characterized by two distinct behaviors. For instance, the brain demonstrates a well-defined activity during non-REM sleep (nREM) that is different when we are awake. In the study of sleep by Huber et. al., the authors stated that sleep is in fact a global state2. It is unclear whether this statement means that sleep is a state of global behavioural inactivity or the state of the global nervous system. The notion that sleep is a global state of the nervous system served as basis for sleep researchers to search for a sleep switch. The discovery of the sleep switch, in return, provided evidence and enhanced the notion that sleep is a global state of the nervous system. The switch hypothesis developed from the fact that sleep can be initiated without fatigue and it is reversible1. It was hypothesized that there is something in the brain that has the ability to control the whole brain and initiate sleep. Studies have found a good candidate that demonstrated this ability3. They found a group of neurons in the Ventrolateral Preoptic (VLPO) nucleus. It was a good candidate because it was active during sleep, has neuronal output that can influence the wakefulness pathway, and lesion in the area followed reduce sleep3. The idea that there is something that can control the whole brain and result sleep state supports the idea that sleep is a global state of the nervous system.
Kales, A. (1972). The evaluation and treatment of sleep disorders : Pharmacological and psychological studies. In M. Chase (ed.)The Sleeping Brain. Los Angeles : Brain Information Service.
This is also unethical as it caused stress. A total sleep deprivation study is even more unethical and therefore difficult to gain participants for, but as a case study, Randy Gardner broke the world record. He suffered from paranoia and hallucinations as a result of the total sleep deprivation which again shows the importance of sleep. However it is not feasible to generalise to the whole population from one self-selected participant.
In a short story called," Sleep," written by Haruki Murakami and translated by Jay Rubin, is a story about from the perspective of a thirty years old woman who is a respected housewife in the day time and a woman who does things which aren 't routine in her night life. This short story holds many controversial viewpoints of a person 's perspective as they read through to better understand what the main character is going through. The main character goes through a transformation as she suffers from insomnia and tries to understand what the true version of herself is.
I realize that a brief summary article like this does not provide all the details of the experimental methodology, but a couple of things that were reported in the article struck me as curious. The researchers studied physical functioning (cortisol levels, etc.) in men who had a normal night’s sleep (eight hours in bed) the first three nights of the study, followed by a period of sleep deprivation (four hours in bed) the next six nights of the study, and finally a period of sleep recovery (12 hours in bed) the last seven nights of the study. In reporting the effects on the body (the discussion of glucose metabolism, in the fifth paragraph of the article) the author’s compare the sleep deprivation stage only to the sleep recovery stage, not to normal sleep. This seems to me like doing an experiment on drunkenness and comparing the drunk stage to the hangover stage, without ever reporting what happens when the person is sober.
Sleeping is something that is an essential part of human nature and is a must in order for one to be a functional human being. Sleep is an idea that is accompanied by many wives’ tales, including the ideas that one needs seven to eight hours of sleep each night and alcohol helps one fall asleep and sleep more soundly. One myth about sleep is that during sleeping, one is in a state of nothingness. In truth, however, it has been discovered that during sleep the brain is active, variations in heartbeat and breathing occur, and the eyes and ears are active throughout the time of sleep. These activities during a person’s sleep are important because they help that person be more aware, awake, and alert during consciousness. If all of these important activities occur during sleep, why is it that people are so willing to short themselves of this vital activity? Although much about sleep still remains a mystery, research and experiments continue to show how important sleep is to each and every person. Throughout this paper, I will discuss sleep and the effects that it has on performance and health, especially in college students. A college student’s sleeping pattern is a reliable indicator to their level of performance in the classroom and other school-affiliated activities, as a lack of sleep leads to decreased performance. Sleep is directly related the level of performance and health in an individual; the more rested a person is, the better that person will perform and feel (Dryer, 2006).
Did you know that famous people napped? Naps are helpful to all living things. One reason people nap is because naps help people get out of sleep debt and be more productive. A second reason people take naps is that people benefit from both long and short naps. According to source #1, one effect of sleep debt is that people have trouble remembering things. Although there are claims that a person cannot offset the effects of sleep debt, they are untrue. THESis
Dr. Steven Feinsilver, the director of the Center for Sleep Medicine at Icahn School of Medicine in New York City, described the mental effects of sleep deprivation as causing "tremendous emotional problems" and that it has been used for torture (Mann, Jeff). The director of the Unit for Experimental Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania, psychology professor David Dinges, said that people who are not getting enough sleep can receive physical and mental damages. This has been shown in many research results over the past years. Meanwhile, he also has a similar opinion to Dr. Feinsilver: depriving one's sleep on purpose is very inhumane, considering the serious emotional damage of sleep deprivation. Research shows that while being sleep deprived our brain does not function and cognize correctly. It can be hard for people with a lack of sleep to recognize other people's emotions, which might cause many unnecessary problems such as arguments and misunderstandings that could affect people's social relationships. People in a condition of lack of sleep don't show a positive look on their faces, either. They may also make mistakes in recognizing other people’s facial expressions. Other people's neutral face may seem negative to a sleep deprived person while their happy face may seem neutral (“Sleep and Mood”, Mann, Jeff, Miller Sarah G. , “What Are Sleep
Sleep and dreams have defined eras, cultures, and individuals. Sigmund Freud’s interpretation of dreams revolutionized twentieth-century thought. Historical archives record famous short sleepers and notable insomniacs—some accounts reliable, some not. When Benjamin Franklin counseled, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise,” he was using sleep habits to symbolize his pragmatism.
Wells, M., & Vaughn, B. V. (2012). Poor Sleep Challenging the Health of a Nation. Neurodiagnostic Journal,52(3), 233-249.