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The visit by Friedrich Durrenmatt
The visit by Friedrich Durrenmatt
German expressionism characteristics
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Recommended: The visit by Friedrich Durrenmatt
In his book The Visit, Friedrich Durrenmatt uses German Expressionism to his thoughts on Swiss neutrality during World War II both politically and socially. As well as assessing Swiss neutrality Durrenmatt also critiques capitalism using dramatic gestures and visual techniques that relate to German Expressionism art. Durrenmatt not only a playwright and novelist was also a painter. A few of the characters in the visit such as Louisa and the four men who transform into trees also relate to German Expressionism works.
Friedrich Durrenmatt was born on January 5, 1921 in Konolfingen Switzerland, and died on the 14th of December 1990. He was the son of a protestant politician and his grandfather was a conservative politician. At age 20 Durrenmatt began began studies in philosophy, German language and literature at the University of Zurich in 1941, but moved to the University of Bern after one semester. Two years after starting college he decided to become an author and a dramatist and dropped his academic career. Even though Durrenmatt opted for pursuing a writing career he never...
The film illustrates the common social and sexual anxieties that the Germans were undergoing at that period of time. It also employs cinematic aesthetics alongside with new technology to create what would be considered as one of Germany’s first sound-supported films. Furthermore, it was the film that popularized its star Marlene Dietrich. The film is also known for combining elements of earlier expressionist works into its setting without becoming an expressionist film itself. It is important also to point out that the visual element has helped to balance the film easily against the backdrop the nightclub lifestyle that Lola leads the professor to fall into.
The neo-expressionist movement in America lasted from the late 70s and came to an end in the early 90s. The movement was a revival of expressionism, a style in which an artist portrays emotional experience into their work (Sandler, 227). It was also a response to the popular art style of the time called minimalism, which involved mostly blank canvases or lines. Neo-expressionism, on the other hand, was raw emotion and chaos. The main figures of the movement were Julian Schnabel, David Salle, and Ada Applebroog. A pioneer of the movement, and also the focus of this essay, is Jean-Michel Basquiat. His art referenced many famous artists and art pieces, from which he found inspiration. This inspiration was one of the features that made the movement
Hermann Vonn Ebbinghaus was a German experimental psychologist. He was born the son of Lutheran merchants in Barman, Germany on January 24, 1850. At the age of 17 he began studying philosophy and history at the University of Bonn from 1867 to 1870. He later received his Ph.D. in Philosophy in 1873 after returning from his duty with the Prussian army.
Heinrich Himmler was born on October 7, 1900 to a humble Catholic family in Munich, Germany. His father, Joseph Gebhard Himmler, was the headmaster of a school and had once tutored Bavarian princes, and his mother, Anna Maria Himmler was a housewife and took care of Himmler and his two siblings. He went to grammar school in Landshut, Germany, and received a diploma in agriculture from Munich Technical University. In school, he was studious, slightly nerdy, had superior organizational skills, and tended to avoid his Jewish classmates. He originally wanted to be a chicken farmer, but he ended up not enjoying it after a brief apprenticeship. After fighting during World War I, Himmler began to gain interest in the Aryan myths of blonde-haired, blue-eyed supermen, the occult, and anti-Semitism.
grew up in Europe and spent his young adult life under the direction of Freud. In 1933
Wilhelm Wundt was born at Neckarau, a suburb of Mannheim, Germany on August 16th, 1832. Wundt and his family decided to moved after four years to a small town in Heidelsheim. He spend most of his childhood here without peer companionship, but instead attracted the attention of “sympathetic adults who helped shape his character and interest”( Rieber and Robinson 4). Wundts father, Maximillian (1787-1846) was a pastor, and for the most part raised him as an on...
Franz Anton Mesmer was born on May 23,1734 in Iznang, Germany. He was the third of nine children. His mother was a homemaker, and his father was a forest warden. He had a happy childhood and played along streams and woodland. He began his education and started leaning Latin. He intended to become and Catholic priest in the beginning and was sent to Jesuit College in Konstanz. However, at age 16 he moved to Jesuit Theological School of Dillingen. He studied Metaphysics, Theology, and logic. When he was 20, he began studying at the Jesuit College of the University of Ingolstadt. At the University of Ingolstadt, he studied mathematics, philosophy, physics, theology, French, and Latin. At the end of the course he was awarded a degree in Doctor of Philosophy. After 5 years, when he was 25 he enrolled at the University of Vienna in Austria to study Law. However, he dropped law and studied medicine. He finished his medine degree at the age of 31.
Although he lived a short life, it was very productive with this many writings and novels. Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 in Dieppe, France to aristocratic parents. His father was a flirtatious man that had many affairs, which led to Guy’s parents divorce at the age of eleven. Guy was a good student throughout school and then in 1869 he began to study law in Paris.
Emile Durkheim was born in France in April of 1858 and died in November of 1917. He was from a close Jewish community that he continued to be close to even after breaking with the Jewish church. Having come from a long family line of rabbis, he had planned to follow in that profession. Durkheim was known as the Father of Sociology. He was a liberal, a modernist, and a nationalist. He was a very ambitious man; this ambition was illustrated by the accomplishments he made over the course of his life.
In The Visit the author Friedrich Durrenmatt revolves around the theme of the corruption of money because it plays an important part in the progression of the story. Friedrich Durrenmatt is using Claire, a powerful billionairess to show how money can affect behavior, moral principles and politics. Claire gives the people of Güllen a big decision to make in exchange for money and the choices they are given leads them to commit murder. Claire is able to manipulate an entire town and play with the law because of her wealth. Durrenmatt shows the toll money takes on society.
On the 21st of June 1905, Anne-Marie Schweitzer and Jean-Baptiste Sartre gave birth to their one and only child, Jean Paul Sartre. Anne-Marie was forced to raise Jean-Paul all by herself after Sartre’s father, John-Baptiste, died. Jean Paul Sartre became interested in philosophy after reading the essay “Time and Free Will” by Henri Bergson. In 1929, Sartre met Simone de Beauvoir. Beauvoir, who later on became a celebrated philosopher, stayed friends with Sartre throughout his entire life and would be the closest thing to a wife Sartre would ever have. In 1939, Sartre was drafted into the French army as a meteorologist. He was captured by German troops in 1940 and spent nine months as a prisoner of war. After World War II, Sartre emerged as a politically engaged activist. He was an outspoken opponent of French rule in Algeria. He also embraced Marxism; a theory based on communism, and visited Cuba, me...
Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician born on April 15, 1707 in Basel, Switzerland. His parents were Paul Euler and Marguerite Brucker. Euler had two sisters,named Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena, and he was raised in a religious family and would be a faithful calvinist for the rest of his life because of his father being a priest of the Reformed Church and his mother being raised by a dad who was a pastor. Soon after Leonhard Euler was born, his parents moved from Basel to Riehen. His early education started when he began living with his grandmother were he would learn from a poor school that did not have a way of teaching advanced math. He was enrolled in the University of Basel by age
Walter Mischel was born in Vienna, Austria on the 22nd of February in 1930. Walter and, his older brother, Theodore’s parents were upper-middle class and coincidentally lived relatively close to Freud. However, due to the invasion of the Nazis in 1938, Mischel and his family fled Austria and moved to the United States. They settled in Brooklyn, New York, where Mischel eventually attended college. At first, painting, sculpting, psychology and life in Greenwich Village took up most of his time. Then the humanistic perspective began to intrigue him and so he read about existential thinkers and great poets. This interest is what then led him to graduate from the City College of New York with an MA in Clinical Psychology. Soon after his MA, he completed his doctorate degree from Ohio State University at the age of 26. It was during this time that he was influenced by both Julian Rotter and George Kelly. Lat...
Norris, George. “Expressionism: Its Spiritual and Social Voice.” VCCA Journal Electronic Edition. 1996. 16 November 2002
Jean-Paul Sartre was born in Paris, France on June 21, 1905 and is known for this work pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism and intellectual ideals. In the early parts of his life he was drawn to philosophy after his experience with an essay written by Henri Bergson called Time and Free Will. (Nobelprize.org). Sartre journey as activist and philosophical writer was enhanced when he met Simone de Beauvoir in 1929. Sartre Attended the university called École Normale Supérieure from 1924 until 1929 and later began his career as a professor at Le Havre in 1931. (Nobelprize.org). Although Sartre published a few documents in 1936 and in 1939, regarding psychology such as the L’Imagination and the Esquisse d'une théorie des émotions; it was not until has publication of his stories (ie: The wall) which lead to his success and recognition (Nobelprize.org).