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Recommended: Anorexia nervosa case
“Anorexia Nervosa, AN, the most visible eating disorder, is a serious psychiatric illness characterized by an inability to maintain a normal body weight or, in individuals still growing, failure to make expected increases in weight (and often height) and bone density.” (cite textbook) The behaviors and cognitions of individuals with AN adamantly defend low body weight. In the PBS Nova documentary entitled, “Dying to be Thin”, the audience is introduced to the world of professional dance where incidents of Anorexia almost appear to be an occupational hazard as demands for thinness prevail in the dance world. The film explains that dancer’s tend to be abnormally thin, often 15% below ideal weight, which is the equivalent of an anorexic weight. Today the profession recognizes that this is a deadly psychiatric disorder which leads to numerous health concerns including malnutrition, low blood pressure, Osteoporosis, kidney and liver problems, and …show more content…
It is difficult to treat if patients don’t gain weight. This documentary film described that fifty percent of individuals will relapse in the first year if normal weight has not be achieved prior to leaving treatment. Treatment requires a multidisciplinary team approach. In addition to restriction many patients also increase activity levels. The film also examined individuals that have Exercise Anorexia. In conclusion the documentary pointed out the disorders have links to Anxiety. They stated that Prozac and Paxil have been found helpful in treating patients. They noted that Bulimia is linked to depression. The film also described a research study conducted to examine satiety related to food and CCK Cholecystokinin disturbed digestion in individuals with eating disorders. CCK is a digestive hormone that stimulates fat and protein digestion, and promotes the feeling of satiety. The film also stated that it takes years to fully recover from
The movie, Soul Food, is a story about an African-American family, the Joseph’s, from Chicago that gets together every Sunday for soul food dinners. The story is told by Ahmad and he talks about the issues that face his family once the matriarch of the family, Big Mama, is in the hospital. Big Mama has three daughters: Teri, Maxine, and Ryla. Teri is a successful lawyer who is married to Miles. Miles was Teri’s former boyfriend. This caused a strained relationship between Maxine and Teri. Maxine is married with three children. Ryla is the youngest and is newly married to an ex-convict named Lem. Ryla also just opened up her own barbershop/hair salon. Cousin Faith is the cousin that comes and goes from the family. She always comes home and finds a way to take money and then leaves for a couple of years. Big Mama is having severe complications with her diabetes. The doctors tell her that she has to get her leg amputated in order to survive. During the surgery she slips into a coma and that is when the family begins to become dysfunctional.
While in a lecture hall of about one hundred students – realize that three out of those one hundred students are struggling with either Bulimia or Anorexia-Nervosa, the most dangerous eating disorder in the world. The documentary, “Dying To Be Thin,” first airing in 2000 and created by NOVA, dig deeper into the world of what the concept “having an eating disorder” is truly about. With the ages fifteen to twenty-four being the most vulnerable ages to form an eating disorder, the documentary explores women like “Heidi,” who died at the age of twenty-two, and a woman named “Katy,” who overcame her Anorexia and found new passions in life.
Fat Sick and Nearly Dead is a film of a man named Joe Cross and his journey on a 60 day juicing fast, where he travelled across the country, speaking to people about obesity and weight loss. Throughout the documentary Joe discusses how healthy and nutritious juicing is. He also helps others learn about how to do a proper juice fast, and demonstrates that just by taking better care of his body it can heal itself. If done correctly juicing fasts can be a healthy, and quick way to lose a large amount of weight. In the beginning of this film, Joe Cross shows just how poor his diet and health was before the fast. Because of his bad diet, he had an auto-immune disease called Chronic Urticaria, which is essentially a skin rash that is caused by a reaction to food, medicine, or other irritations. By changing his diet, Joe ends up feeling much better and also ends up with much more energy.
Anorexia Nervosa may be described directly as an eating disease classified by a deficit in weight, not being able to maintain weight appropriate for one’s height. Anorexia means loss of appetite while Anorexia Nervosa means a lack of appetite from nervous causes. Before the 1970s, most people never heard of Anorexia Nervosa. It was identified and named in the 1870s, before then people lived with this mental illness, not knowing what it was, or that they were even sick. It is a mental disorder, which distorts an individual’s perception of how they look. Looking in the mirror, they may see someone overweight
However, despite attempts at resolving eating disorders, it is still not enough. 16.4% of all dancers still have been classified with a general eating disorder, 4% with anorexia, 2% with bulimia, and 14.9% diagnosed with an eating disorder not otherwise specified (Arcelus). Many companies, also, continue to select their dancers by their physical appearance instead of their ability to dance, which places the dancers under a lot of stress and pressure to change their bodies to fit the standards of these desired companies. Grace Edwards also points out that it is not only the dance community’s fault for having such high standards on dancers, but also the audience. Edwards says that, as spectators, people are accustomed to thin dancers that an average body structure would be considered “distasteful.”
Body image dissatisfaction in anorexia nervosa is separated into three subcategories: dissatisfaction with one's body; overestimation of own body size; and self-worth influences one’s perception of body weight (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Past research indicates that that the overestimation found in patients with anorexia nervosa is restricted to their own body. A person with anorexia nervosa can accurately perceive other people’s body weight, but not their own body weight (Urgesi et al. 2012). Other research suggests that memory is more vulnerable than perception to patients (Magnussen, 2004). In other past research, participants overestimated their body size significantly more in the perception than memory condition, but this experiment will look at memory and direct perception more thoroughly.
These pressures from the media ads can lead to eating disorders. For many women and girls the “ideal image portrayed becomes an obsession and results in an eating disorder like anorexia or bulimia” (Karyn p.1). With the constant nagging to be thin, the dancers feel that if they are to be in music videos on television, they have to measure up to this false image of a woman.
The video provided prime examples of people from various walks of life that suffered from this eating disorder. Dancers, models and some religious figure have fallen victim to this disorder. In the 1800’s being thin was equated with being spiritual. Many religions teach that the body is a temple and practice disciplines to maintain the upkeep, however, the discipline should not be taken to the extreme to cause death. I can say the same for the dancers and models who pushed themselves near the point of death.
Anorexia is an obsessive desire to control ones bodily appearance. It often starts with the refusal to obtain a healthy body weight. “This disorder is associated with under nutrition of varying severity with resulting secondary endocrine and metabolic changes and disruptions of bodily functions” (Kontic et al. 2013). An Anorexic person has a distorted view of themselves which can lead to devastating measures of self-starvation due to an immense fear of weight gain. In the same way, an individual suffering with Bulimia has a fear of weight gain, but goes about their technique in a different manner. Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating or, consuming a large amount of food in a short time followed by guilt. This guilt is the leading factor to the purging stage where the individual will rid themselves of the physical and emotional discomfort. The ridding stage can invo...
Thin is a film documentary focusing on four young women receiving treatment for eating disorder. The film took place at the Renfrew Center in Florida. It is a residential facility for treatment of women with an eating disorder. The film introduces the viewer to four women in the facility named Shelly, Polly, Brittany and Alisa. Each of these women have been battling their eating disorders for years. Throughout the film, I observed these women go through routine weight and vital checkup, trying to eat a full meal, and speaking about how this journey is affecting them and those they love.
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an disorder that has been most commonly diagnosed in adolescence with the highest at-risk group being women between ages 15 and 22 years old (Hodes, et al., 2000). In the United States, the occurrence of anorexia nervosa is estimated between 0.5% and 2% of the general population, and 0.8 million of the juvenile population (Fisherman, 2006). AN is an illness that has been around for quite some time but has recently become progressively more relevant in society today. This increase could be due to social factors such as the pressure to fit into society’s ideal body image, environmental, psychological, or other social factors may be contributing to the more rapidly development of AN. The exact causes of this disorder are unknown but anorexia has become the third most common chronic illness among adolescents and currently the incidents of AN are increasing in western countries (ANAD, 2014).
In his documentary film entitled Supersize Me, creator Morgan Spurlock took on a challenge. His challenge was to eat McDonalds, and only McDonalds, for an entire month. There were a couple of rules, too. He had to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner and try everything on the menu at least once. If he was asked if he wanted to “SuperSize” the meal, he had to do it and eat the entire meal. Spurlock stopped exercising and limited his walking to be more like the average man. Before he began, he met up with three doctors, a nutritionist, and a physical therapist. This team of doctors was with Spurlock through the entire journey.
Anorexia Nervosa has three Diagnostic Criteria. One is refusal to maintain body weight at or above normal. The other is, intense fear of becoming fat, even though under average weight. The last one is, Disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self- evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of low body weight (Long 15).
...l, D. M., & Willard, S. G. (2003). When dieting becomes dangerous: A guide to understanding and treating anorexia and bulimia [Ebrary version]. Retrieved from http://libproxy.utdallas.edu/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/utdallas/Doc?id=10170079&ppg=4
Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Personal Counseling & Resources says that eating disorders "are characterized by a focus on body shape, weight, fat, food, and perfectionism and by feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem." Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia "refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height" and "weighs 85 percent or less than what is what is expected for age and height." A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long. The compulsive eater tends to have a history of diet failures and may be depressed or obese (Anred.com).