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Feminism in american literature
Portrayal of women in literature
Gender in literature
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This is how Judi Long, the author of Telling Women's Lives: Subject/ Narrator/ Reader/ Text, opines when she refers to Audre Lorde’s (1934-1992) Zami: A New Spelling of My Name, A Biomythography (1982). Long’s comment speaks volumes on the notion of a woman’s autobiography that denies traditional generic approach. Long aptly observes that the women autobiographers such as Toni Morrison (1931-), Maxine Hong Kingston (1940-), Audre Lorde, Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000) and Kate Millett(1934-2017) have denied ‘the leanness of generic autobiography’ and written their autobiographies in ‘the form of fiction’. Hence, ‘Telling women's lives often involves new or mixed genres’, asserts Long, because of the ‘messy accounts’ they have incorporated into …show more content…
Edward (Ted) Warburton, Assistant Professor, Theater Arts Department, University of California, Santa Cruz in his paper “Movement Research in the New Arts Praxis” defines biomythography. He writes, “Biomythography is the weaving together of myth, history and biography in epic narrative form, a style of composition that represents all the ways in which we perceive the world” (1). Warburton’s definition corresponds to what Long terms "Messiness" in her book. No doubt, this “Messiness” is largely occasioned by “weaving together of myth, history and biography” in a narrative that rejects traditional definition of an autobiography. Secondly, another important point which we find here is that Prof. Warburton considers biomythography as “a style of composition” (emphasis added), a point noted already by Long when she considers “Messiness” as “an element of style’ …show more content…
But at the same time, we are assured that as a creative writer she is “honest”. She is evidently “authentic” in her description. In conversation with Eunice De Souza, she once said, “When you write about your own feelings, it is authentic. I like authenticity” (Das 33). Hence, whether Das’s autobiography is a fiction or not is only a matter of scholarly investigation. But it can vigorously be said that what she has described in her writing is out and out “honest” and “authentic”. Because of her honesty and authenticity in approach, Das is always sincere to her writing which she chose as a vehicle to liberate her oppressed self from the patriarchal
Within this existential consideration, Richardson (2000) finds autoethnography as a writing style - combining the readable style of autobiography into the ethnographic approach - which may produce something that will make it off the shelf. If relevant research is what is intended to be produced, then its readability must be a primary
I began a study of autobiography and memoir writing several years ago. Recently I discovered two poets who believe that recording one’s place in history is integral to their art. Carol Muske and Joy Harjo are renowned poets who explore the intricacies of self in regards to cultural and historical place. Muske specifically addresses the poetics of women poets, while Harjo addresses the poetics of minority, specifically Native American, writers. Both poets emphasize the autobiographical nature of poetry. Muske and Harjo regard the self as integral to their art. In this representation of self, Muske and Harjo discuss the importance of truth-telling testimony and history in their poetics. Muske says, “…testimony exists to confront a world beyond the self and the drama of the self, even the world of silence—or the unanswerable…” (Muske 16).
Gloria Naylor has endeavored to overcome the obstacles that accompany being an African-American woman writer. In her first three novels, The Women of Brewster Place, Linden Hills, and Mama Day, Naylor succeeds not only in blurring the boundary between ethnic writing and classical writing, but she makes it her goal to incorporate the lives of African-Americans into an art form with universal appeal. Gloria Naylor explains this struggle by stating, "The writers I had been taught to love were either male or white. And who was I to argue that Ellison, Austen, Dickens, the Brontes, Baldwin and Faulkner weren't masters? They were and are. But inside there was still the faintest whisper: Was there no one telling my story?" (qtd. in Erickson 232). Naylor, in her quest to make the western cannon more universal, readapts the classics. By the use of allusions to the themes and structures of Shakespeare and Dante in her first three novels, Naylor revises the classics to encompass African-Americans.
Throughout a collection of Gwen Harwood’s poems is the exploration of women during the 1950’s-90’s and their roles in society as it evolved in its acceptance of allowing a woman equal say in her identity. (struggling to end this essay)
Lessons for Women explains the relationship between a husband and wife, the respect and caution the husband and wife must have for each other, and the devotion a wife should have to her husband. Bisclavret is about a man named Bisclavret who turns into a werewolf. His wife is worried about their relationship and asks him about his transformation and finds out his weakness. She uses his weakness against him out of fear, betraying him and leaving him for someone else. After a year of being apart, they see each other again and Bisclavret attacks her. The story of Bisclavret puts the concepts of Lessons for Women in a different light and shows how manipulation can lead to the destruction of a husband and wife’s relationship.
Anna Julia Cooper’s, Womanhood a Vital Element in the Regeneration and Progress, an excerpt from A Voice from the South, discusses the state of race and gender in America with an emphasis on African American women of the south. She contributes a number of things to the destitute state African American woman became accustom to and believe education and elevation of the black woman would change not only the state of the African American community but the nation as well. Cooper’s analysis is based around three concepts, the merging of the Barbaric with Christianity, the Feudal system, and the regeneration of the black woman.
Wagner-Martin, Linda. The Oxford Companion to Women's Writing in the United States. Ed. Cathy N. Davidson and Linda Wagner-Martin. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987. Print. The. Peterson, Linda H. "'The Feelings and Claims of Little People: Heroic Missionary Memoirs, Domestic(ated) Spiritual Autobiography, and Jane Eyre: An Autobiography." Traditions of Victorian Women's Autobiography: The Poetics and Politics of Life Writing.
To support her thesis she strongly focuses on creating her ethos or her credibility as a writer. Through her impressive use of ethos, she gives the trustwort...
Women have a different way of viewing the world, because of the culture not the nature. They tend to write diaries, autobiographies, poetry…because the cultural context in which they write asks for that kind of literature .
A secret agent. A professional football player. A fire fighter. These would have been my responses when asked that inevitable question, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" Family, Media and Peers are said to have influenced my views concerning the role I am to play society. All of these factors had one thing in common. They all were influencing me to behave according to my gender. Everything from the clothes I wore to the toys I played with contributed to this. Even now as a young adult my dreams and aspirations are built around the gender roles that were placed on me.
In her essay, entitled “Women’s History,” American historian Joan W. Scott wrote, “it need hardly be said that feminists’ attempts to expose ‘male biases’ or ‘masculine ideology’ embedded in historical writing have often met with ridicule or rebuttal of as expressions of ‘ideology.’” Scott’s essay discusses the efforts of female historians to both integrate themselves into the history disciples and their struggle to add and assimilate female perspectives, influences, and undertakings into the overall story of history. She also talks about the obstacles and potentially biased criticism that female historians have received and faced upon establishing themselves as accredited members of the historical academic community. One of these historians is Natalie
illuminated her disparity of being a woman in a man's world. As one reads her
These highly regarded and well-respected female authors are showing that women can and do hold power in our society. These authors send the message to readers that women throughout time have been and still are fully capable of thinking for themselves. They can hold their own ground without having to subject themselves to the dominance of the males, be it in writing novels, raising a family, working in a factory, or pursuing a singing career. Thus, they as all women, deserve to be held in respect for their achievements and deserve equality.
Many female writers see themselves as advocates for other creative females to help find their voice as a woman. Although this may be true, writer Virginia Woolf made her life mission to help women find their voice as a writer, no gender attached. She believed women had the creativity and power to write, not better than men, but as equals. Yet throughout history, women have been neglected in a sense, and Woolf attempted to find them. In her essay, A Room of One’s Own, she focuses on what is meant by connecting the terms, women and fiction. Woolf divided this thought into three categories: what women are like throughout history, women and the fiction they write, and women and the fiction written about them. When one thinks of women and fiction, what they think of; Woolf tried to answer this question through the discovery of the female within literature in her writing.