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20th century gender roles in literature
Gender roles 20th century literature
Portrayal of women in literature in the 1800s
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How can someone in 2017 understand what was going on inside the body of an aging woman in 1972? By reading Susan Sontag’s, “The Double Standard of Aging,” an individual can comprehend what the author portrays the women of her day to be, self-conscious and apparently uncomfortable with their appearance. It is true, that women are looked at, and often treated differently than men are. For example, if a woman were to wear a dress that reveals her thigh, it would be considered, by many, to be an act of sexual behavior. However, if a man were to wear an equivalent piece of clothing (for example, shorts), no one would say anything, the simple thought one would think is that it is hot outside. Most of society would not judge the man, but …show more content…
everyone would criticize the woman. Ms. Sontag asserted in her article that this stance is exactly the problem. There is a concept that a woman’s age “slowly destroys” her, and “a double standard about aging that denounces women with special severity.” Ms. Sontag’s interests were not only correct but were necessary to society back then. In Ms.
Sontag’s article, she characterizes modern society today as the correct manner for how women must be represented. There is no need to look further than the closest billboard to see today’s society’s beautiful woman with her necessary quality. The demanded characteristic of women places a disadvantage to them compared to men, who are not “graded” or treated depending on their appearances. The feature that men are evaluated on are their social aspects, which they can alter. Even though women and men cannot choose their appearances naturally, surgeries and beauty products can be used. One could think that it is the same for women and men, but that is false. As Ms. Sontag writes, “in a man’s face, lines are taken to be signs of character.” But by a woman, she writes, “every wrinkle, every line, every gray hair, is a defeat.” The norm for a woman’s appearance in today’s society is illogical and can get out of …show more content…
hand. The words above are not to advocate that the world is the same as it was nearly 45 years ago. Women, as a whole, have accomplished a major rise in their part of society. With the intention of total gender parity worldwide, women eventually gained the right to work, and now are in many major fields of work. By having incurred this progress in society, many people might consider that Ms. Sontag’s understanding of society would have likely been altered in the way women are shown to be if she wrote her article today. Even though she would see the positives of women today, she would likely continue criticizing the discrimination toward women in today’s society. Even though there have been many accomplishments by women in society, there are nevertheless numerous explanations as to why Ms.
Sontag would still be concerned today. Sports has become a major part of society, and a new “sport” has been “created” for men, “pick up women.” Women are looked at as items by a myriad of men, where the craving to “get them” has not declined at all. One could think why men are constantly chasing women as a “sport.” The reason for this is that women allow for this to occur. Ms. Sontag’s worry that women welcome this upon themselves would still be correct. Ms. Sontag said, that women in her lifetime “should allow their faces to show the lives they have lived,” but her words might not have been completely understood by the women back then. By looking at a woman, one could possibly see what that woman is like. Today, some women perform horrible acts in front of cameras for money because their face “allows” it. These women have taken Ms. Sontag’s words out of
context. Numerous bachelorettes do not care if men are continuously “scoring” them based on their various characteristics. Compared to women in the 1970s, women today wear substantially less clothing than they once did. Advertisements have also “evolved” with society. But, women have drastically enhanced their position in the world today. In many fields of work, women have gained a significant amount of dignity. This is proven by their rise in the political and corporate world as productive leaders. Compared to 1972, the world is not only different but superior. Int the twelve and a half years since Ms. Sontag’s death, the world has achieved many feats, especially regarding gender parity. In an abundance of households today, the man is not the ruling spouse anymore, but instead, he is an equal. It can be looked as offensive if a husband would command his wife to do something. But in 1972, no one thought that this was wrong. It was considered the normal thing to do because the husband controlled his wife and his household. But, with the progression of society, most has transformed. Feminists and writers alike are the ones to praise because they received many denunciations onto what they said. By having them brave out the criticism, society has developed into an equal society.
Throughout The Body Project the reader is able to realize more and more about girls obsessions with self-image. As the process of menarche that transitions a child into a young woman begins and their bodies become more visible and exposed, so do the problems of becoming a young adult. Having perfect clear skin wasn’t always an epidemic for young adolescents. The desire to be beautiful was not always a priority and of the many body projects talked about by Brumberg, skin care was really the first to be supported by middle class parents. Having clear skin was of great social and cultural trend of the time. During this era when blemishes indicated to society that acne was a sign of poverty and uncleanliness, as well as displayed signs of promiscuous sexual behavior mothers did everything in their power to make su...
In the essay “What Meets the Eye”, Daniel Akst explains scientific facts about the beauty of men and women matters to people. He argues that attractive individuals receive attention, great social status, marries, and gets paid more on a job. One can disagree with Akst’s argument because anyone with the skills and knowledge, despite the appearance, can gain a decent relationship and can get paid well. Akst looks at beauty as if it can lead individuals to an amazing and successful life, but he is wrong. Nancy Mairs’ and Alice Walker’s views on beauty are explained internally and through self-confidence. Both women’s and Akst’s arguments on beauty share some similarities and differences in many ways, and an
The concept of beauty is a subject society speaks on through many channels. Social media plays a tremendous role in how society measures beauty and how to achieve these impossible standards. People from all walks of life have become obsessed with the idea of beauty and achieving the highest level it. In many cases, those who do not meet societal views of what is “beautiful” can become very resentful to these predisposed notions of beauty. David Akst in his writing “What Meets the Eye”, is bitter toward women and their ongoing obsession with beauty.
It seems if a woman does not follow what the television or magazines do, they will be considered a ‘disgrace’ to society. “By the 1930’s, mass advertisements on radio and in magazines persuaded women to purchase cosmetic products by appealing to her fear of growing old or being rejected by social acquaintances,” (Gourley 56). The beauty industry specifically targeted women, using the ideas of an often highly feminine related idea of vanity. This also talked about women’s apparel in clothing and how they weren’t able to dress casually since they would be titled, slob. As looks represent a lot in a woman, the body type of a woman has always struggled with maintaining since the ‘perfect’ body types are not what everyone has. “In the 1890’s women had full bosoms, round hips. In actual measurements they were probably no rounder than Miss Cox but they seemed so because they were shorter, tightened their waists into an hour-glass effect … Now, though, the ideal figure must have a round, high bosom, a slim but not wasp-like waist, and gently rounded hips” (“This is What…”). Ideals women that society has pushed onto women to be for them to have any chance in romance. Though many women can drift away from this the women, though they won’t admit to it, had struggled to meet the ‘set standard’ for women. This shows how after women have gained the rights of voting, gender roles
In Dystopias, appearances often dictate society rankings and values. By defining an “ideal” or perfect appearance in a dystopia, judgment is made. The perfect appearance is superior and so divisions are made between people who meet the ideal and who do not fit (Caste systems). In our society, a similar dystopia is created by the control media has over the ideal facial and body images. Creating a generic look leads to a world that does not value individuality and is oppressive, exactly what a dystopia proves to be. Dystopias promote the ideology of a single perfect appearance through which a beauty caste system is created, and the loss of individual identity occurs, similar to the media’s control of one exemplary body image in our society.
Offred and a friend of hers were walking outside one day, saw a group of tourists and thought about how “[she] used to dress like [the tourists]” (Atwood 28). The tourists were wearing clothing and makeup such as skirts above their knees and red lipstick. Offred and her friend were fascinated and envious of these women. They couldn’t imagine themselves wearing clothes like the tourist were wearing. Even though they couldn’t imagine themselves wearing those type of clothes and makeup, they used to wear it in their past. Offred remembered herself going to the laundromat and putting “[her] own clothes, [her] own soap, [and her] own money” into the machines and “having such control” over what she used to do (Atwood 24). She doesn’t have that control over her life anymore. Some women, such as Aunt Lydia, feels that she should be grateful that she doesn’t have to do those things anymore. They feel that Offred is complaining about something that is actually a good thing. Society brainwashes these women into thinking that not having that kind of freedom is a good thing. Society also makes women think that they are just good for having children and sex. Therefore, women lose self-esteem because of the pressure that they are faced with on a daily basis. For example, in the story, Offred has low self-esteem. She “[avoids] looking at her body, not so much because it 's shameful or immodest but because [she doesn’t]
Sarwer, D. B., Grossbart, T. A., & Didie, E. R. (2003). Beauty and society. Seminars in
Women used to dress very conservatively and strict before the turn of the decade. Clothing consisted of fitted dresses, long skirts, and corsets in lady like manners. Since the 1920’s brought women’s rights along, young women decided that they were not willing to waste away their young lives anymore being held down to the rules; they were going to enjoy life. The younger generations of women were breaking away from their old habits and their fashion statements changed their roles in society completely. Women were modeling their lives after popular icons...
..., women try to make themselves beautiful to attract the best opportunities possible. Susan Sontag not only emphasizes on the out of proportion catastrophe of woman and their outer beauty, but also tries to convince her audience that there is more to a woman than just looks; there is another individual right underneath the ugliness.
Many people today feel like their faces are hideous, and the same can be said for Georgina from “The Birthmark”. Almost any- physical attribute can be considered ugly to oneself, and to others, depending on what the others
One of women’s constant struggles is upkeep with culture and society’s ever-changing definition of beauty. Although both genders have hair on their bodies, the views and acceptability of the amount or the location of body hair vary immensely. In fact, women are often thought to be hairless and men to be hairier (DeMello, 2014). Women must then put in effort to uphold a standard, in which the idea that being feminine is natural and effortless (Toerien and Wilkinson, 2003). That being the case, I will argue that the hairless female body has been transformed over time to represent beauty and youth. More importantly, I will argue that it has now become normative in Western society and deemed unacceptable if women do not conform to the hairless
Flipping through the pages of Vogue's latest edition, 23 year-old Susan seems quite upset. She struggles with the thought of lacking the perfect body and delicate features in order to be considered attractive. Surprisingly, Susan is not alone in this kind of an internal struggle. In contemporary society, every other woman aspires to have the lips of Angelina Jolie and the perfect jaw line of Keira Knightley. Society today looks down upon individuals that do not fit in, whether in terms of body shape or facial attractiveness. This forces them to consider the option of 'ordering beauty.' Since cosmetic surgery is no longer a social taboo in America given its widespread popularity, more people are promoting it which ultimately affects the rest of the world due to the unwavering influence of American culture. Cosmetic surgery should be deterred in the US because it promotes the idea of valuing appearance over ability, gives rise to unrealistic expectations, and brings with it high cost to society.
First, women spend huge amounts of money to improve their looks. So here we are unable to escape the reality that we can never be flawless or blemish free; moreover, as long as women have the belief that all greatness de...
Men and women were not seen as equal human beings; instead it has been obvious that men were more likely to be on the upper hand. In 1987, it has been recorded that 2/3 of the people who were presented in the media were male. However, it is evident that the media usually presents and sexualizes women who are “young, fit and beautiful” hence probably creating self esteem issues more than confidence, especially in younger women who are religious towards the media’s expectations. This stereotype of a desired body shape only forces women to meet unattainable, perfect physical standards (Gill 2015).
This paper has examined the process in which the combination of ill effect, the appearance obsession, high expense and negative influence on the society caused by plastic surgery. Plastic surgery emphasizes the false idea that external beauty is more important than internal personalities. Women and men infer that despite the risk, and pain of the surgical procedure, if it is successful, all the suffered and pressure in the society would disappear. In the end, how much closer has plastic surgery brought women’s perception of body images to the social standard of beauty.