Paul D was suspicious and tried to find out who the strange woman was. He did not believe that she came from the river and the story about the bridge as she claimed. In contrast, Denver was very excited to have her in the house and did not feel lonely anymore. The woman looked very sick, and Denver insisted on taking care of her. When the woman who called herself Beloved came to the house, Denver knew right away that she was her dead sister coming back to the family. Denver thought that Beloved came back to wait for their father. It gave her a reason to protect Beloved because she was worried that Sethe, her mother, might kill her again. At the same time Denver has a contrast view when she tried to make Beloved, stay away from Sethe because
They should use their love and motherhood in order to make themselves free from any pain they have carried over from the past. That way, they will be able to heal and move into the future. The characters in Beloved, especially Sethe and Paul D are both dehumanized during the slavery experiences by the inhumanity of the white people, their responses to the experience differ due to their different roles. Sethe was trapped in the past because the ghost of the dead baby in the house was the representation of Sethe’s past life that she could not forget. She accepted the ghost as she accepted the past. But Sethe began to see the future after she confronted her past through the appearance of her dead baby as a woman who came to her house. For Sethe, the future existed only after she could explain why she killed her own daughter. She insisted on explaining the reason why she killed her daughter to the grown-up woman Beloved because Sethe felt guilty. Before Sethe could tell Beloved the reason why she was killed, Sethe felt guilty for going on with her life. She felt guilty in starting a new life without the dead baby. Sethe did not want her dead baby to think that Sethe killed her because of
Beloved is a novel set in Ohio during 1873, several years after the Civil War. The book centers on characters that struggle to keep their painful recollections of the past at bay. The whole story revolves around issues of race, gender, family relationships and the supernatural, covering two generations and three decades up to the 19th century. Concentrating on events arising from the Fugitive Slave Act of 1856, it describes the consequences of an escape from slavery for Sethe, her children and Paul D. The narrative begins 18 years after Sethe's break for freedom. The women in the house knew it and so did the children...by 1873 Sethe and her daughter Denver were its only victims". The novel is divided into three parts. Each part opens with statements to indicate the progress of the haunting--from the poltergeist to the materialized spirit to the final freeing of both the spirit and Sethe. These parts reflect the progressive of a betrayed child and her desperate mother. Overall symbolizing the gradual acceptance of freedom and the enormous work and continuous struggle that would persist for the next 100 years. Events that occurred prior and during the 18 years of Sethe's freedom are slowly revealed and pieced together throughout the novel. Painfully, Sethe is in need of rebuilding her identity and remembering the past and her origins: "Some things just stay. I used to think it was my rememory. You know. Some things you forget. Other things you never do. But it's not. Places, places, are still there.
As a mother, Sethe wants the best for her children because of the immense love she has for them. Sethe experienced a hard life through slavery and wanted to try her best to avoid that life for her children. It may seem cruel that she killed Beloved but it was because she loved her so much and she was going to do the same for the rest of her children had she not been stopped.
From the beginning, Beloved focuses on the import of memory and history. Sethe struggles daily with the haunting legacy of slavery, in the form of her threatening memories and also in the form of her daughter’s aggressive ghost. For Sethe, the present is mostly a struggle to beat back the past, because the memories of her daughter’s death and the experiences at Sweet Home are too painful for her to recall consciously. But Sethe’s repression is problematic, because the absence of history and memory inhibits the construction of a stable identity. Even Sethe’s hard-won freedom is threatened by her inability to confront her prior life. Paul D’s arrival gives Sethe the opportunity and the impetus to finally come to terms with her painful life history.
In her novel Beloved, Toni Morrison writes about the life of former slaves of Sweet Home. Sethe, one of the main characters, was once a slave to a man and his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Garner. After Garner’s sudden death, schoolteacher comes to Sweet Home and takes control of the slaves. His treatment of all the slaves forced them to run away. Fearing that her children would be sold, Sethe sent her two boys and her baby girl ahead to her mother-in-law. On the way to freedom, a white girl named Amy Denver helped Sethe deliver her daughter, who she later names Denver. About a month after Sethe escapes slavery, schoolteacher found her and tried to bring her back. In fear that her children would be brought back into slavery, Sethe killed her older daughter and attempted to kill Denver and her boys. Sethe, along with Denver, was sent to prison and spent three months there. Buglar and Howard, her two sons, eventually ran away. After about eighteen years, another ex-slave from Sweet Home, Paul D., came to live with Sethe and Denver. A few days later, while coming home from a carnival, Sethe, Paul D., and Denver found a young woman of about twenty on their porch. She claimed her name is Beloved. They took her in and she lived with them. Throughout the novel, Morrison uses many symbols and imagery to express her thoughts and to help us better understand the characters. Morrison uses the motif of water throughout the novel to represent birth, re-birth, and escape to freedom.
Beloved had many obscenities, such as, murder, raw language, sexual harassment, and other unwanted sexual advances but they are what made the novel what it is. The murder that Sethe commits is gruesome but a very huge part of the story. The following quote from the novel is the depiction of the murder scene in which Sethe performs a grotesque murder on her own daughter and injures her two boys in order to keep them from a life in slavery. "Inside, two boys bled in the sawdust and dirt at the feet of a nigger woman holding a blood-soaked child to her chest with one hand and an infant by the heels in the other. She did not look at them; she simply swung the baby toward the wall planks, missed and tried to connect a second time, when out of nowhere- in the ticking time the men spent staring at what there was to stare at- the old nigger boy, still mewing, ran through the door behind them and snatched the baby from the arch of its mother's swing.
Sethe is the most dramatically haunted in the book. She is the one who was beaten so badly her back is permanently scarred. She is the one who lived and escaped slavery. She is the one who murdered her child rather than return it to slavery. So she is the one whose past is so horrible that it is inescapable. How can a person escape the past when it is physically apart of them? Sethe has scars left from being whipped that she calls a "tree". She describes it as "A chokecherry tree. Trunk, branches, and even leaves. Tiny little chokecherry leaves. But that was eighteen years ago. Could have cherries too now for all I know" (16). It is apt that her past is represented on her back--something that is behind her, something she cannot see but knows that is there. Also it appeared eighteen years ago, but Sethe thinks that it may have grown cherries in those years. Therefore she knows that the past has attached itself to her but the haunting of it has not stopped growing. Paul D. enters Sethe's life and discover a haunting of Sethe almost immediately. He walks into 124 and notices the spirit of the murdered baby: "It was sad. Walking through it, a wave of grief soaked him so thoroughly he wanted to cry" (9). The haunting by Beloved in its spirit form is stopped by Paul D. He screams "God damn it! Hush up! Leave the place alone! Get the Hell out!" (18). But Sethe's infant daughter is her greatest haunt and it is when Beloved arrives in physical form that Sethe is forced to turn around and confront the past.
Emotionally, he hides his feelings better than Sethe, but his actions still indicate that he is still plagued with his experiences as a slave. Running away from the past has temporary relief, but everything catches back up to him when he finds Sethe. Paul D is bound to the past through Sethe and unable to let her go. He seems totally powerless once Beloved arrives. “She moved closer with a footfall he didn't hear and he didn't hear the whisper that the flakes of rust made either as they fell away from the seams of his tobacco tin. So when the lid gave he didn't know it. What he knew was that when he reached the inside part he was saying, "Red heart. Red heart," over and over again.” (Morrison 117) Sleeping with Beloved, seemed to get him to appreciate Sethe much more. It is almost as if Beloved unknowingly leads Paul D back to the heart for his love for Sethe and awakens his dormant emotional side. The connection of the past brings them together, their lives
Toni Morrison’s Beloved follows the history of Sethe and her family from their enslavement at Sweet Home to their life post slavery. Despite their newfound freedom, tragic experiences haunt Sethe and the members of her family. These experiences limit Sethe’s ability to move forward in her life Within the novel, Morrison marks each pivotal moment, or especially graphic moment, in Sethe’s life with an underlying theme of biblical symbolism. Morrison seems to intentionally make these connections to imply that the characters have subliminally let these stories attach to their memories. This connection helps to minimize the characters’ sense of isolation; their trauma takes places within the greater context of stories of suffering familiar to them.
Sethe is possibly the best thing for herself, knowing she’s an independent woman who was able to take care of herself. I believe Sethe is her best thing because of the qualities of a person she has. Sethe is an independent, strong, and is a person who can make her own decisions. An independent woman is a woman who does not rely on anyone and is confident enough to make their own decisions. Throughout the story we can make inferences that Sethe is possibly her best thing. The story goes on and on, on how Sethe past was and the type of person she was to the end of the story. All her actions and decisions made by Sethe made herself, her best thing.
Beloved is told by an ex-slave, while Absalom, Absalom is told by family members that came from slave owning families. Sethe embodies the psychological trauma of slavery, which could be found in many slaves throughout America. Sethe made the consequences of slavery well known by emphasizing that, “freeing yourself was one thing; claiming ownership of that freed self was another” (Morrison, p. 95). This statement clarifies that even once a slave was free, he or she still felt captured and it was hard to break free of those chains that held them there for so long. The mental drain that is caused by slavery parallels the suffering and loss that the slave community had to endure for so long, which made it difficult for them to ever feel like real human beings. When Thomas Sutpen was young, he went to a wealthy white family’s home to delver something, but when he knocked a slave told him he had to come around to the back door. This door was reserved for slaves, so when he heard this it destroyed him on the inside. He had always been raised to believe he was better than African Americans, so this gave him the drive to accomplish many things so he could be considered better than even most white people. His ambition led to his demise which Mrs. Rosa Coldfield described like this, “He had been too successful, you see; his was that solitude
In her novel Beloved, Toni Morrison explores the paradoxical nature of love both as a dangerous presence that promises suffering and a life-giving force that gives the strength to proceed; through the experiences of the run-away slave Sethe. The dangerous aspect of love is revealed through the comments of Paul D and Ella regarding the motherly love of Sethe towards her children. Sethe's deep attachment to her children is deemed dangerous due to their social environment which evidently promises that the loved one of a slave will be hurt. On the other hand, love is portrayed as a sustaining force that allows Sethe to move on with her life. All the devastating experiences Sethe endures do not matter due to the fact that she must live for her children. Although dangerous, Sethe's love finally emerges as the prevalent force that allows her to leave the past behind and move on with her life.
In Beloved, by Toni Morrison, the three recurring symbols: colors, 124, and trees, enhances the meaning of the novel by showing the tragedies that occur for each symbol. Baby Suggs, Sethe’s mother, craves colors before she dies. The colors represent her last happiness. The numbers represent Sethe’s family and the number of children she has. The trees represents freedom and burdens on the slaves. Based on the title, the novel portrays itself as a haunted novel. After reading through the novel, not only is the house haunted by Beloved, but the characters are also haunted by their past as being slaves. At the end of the novel, Morrison shows that Sethe has escaped her barriers and the ghost.
Men are not often acknowledged as victims of rape. Because of this fact, Paul D is left questioning his masculinity and in a sense his identity. Since he is not able to protect himself from being raped, he realizes the lack of control he has in his life, which he extends to love in general. If he cannot protect himself, he will not be able to protect others, especially the ones he cares the most about, his loved ones. Paul D does not allow himself to love fully, which is apparent in his criticism that Sethe’s “love is too thick” (193). As men are traditionally thought to be the providers and protectors of the family, Paul D is insecure about his ability to fulfill this role as a man. This uncertainty causes Paul D to prohibit himself to get too close to anyone and thus prevents himself to love too much as they can be taken away or he will not be able to defend them against harm.
Beloved explores the physical, emotional, and spiritual devastation wrought by slavery, a devastation that continues to haunt those characters who are former slaves even in freedom. The most dangerous of slavery’s effects is its negative impact on the former slaves’ senses of self. Paul D is so alienated from himself that at one point he cannot tell whether the screaming he hears is his own or someone else’s. Slaves were told they were subhuman and were traded as commodities whose worth could be expressed in
On page 35 you can see how Denver lost her childhood by trying to escape from the loneliness of 124 by going into her Emerald Closet, which is a place in the bushes to not be alone anymore which basically contradicts with it “...Denver’s imagination produced its own hunger and its own food, which she badly needed because loneliness wore her out” (Morrison 35). She tries to escape her loneliness by going to the “Emerald Closet” even though it actually contradicts which saying that the “Emerald Closet” is the only real home for her. The fact that she is not able to develop her own real identity leads her to get isolated and becoming an easy victim for Beloved. In Chapter 4, Paul D, Sethe, and Denver are going to a carnival which is one of the first events in Denver`s live where she is actually able to have fun “Denver was swaying with delight” (Morrison 59). Denver is being happy the first time in many years because Paul D is able to make a new beginning in 124. Beloved actually feels that the residents of 124 are starting to forget about her so she is going to make an appearance to remind them of her presence. The haunting of Sethe’s past spills Denver’s present by not letting other people forget about Sethe’s actions which leads them to treat Denver like an outcast “But the thing that leapt up to her when he asked it was a thing that had been lying there all along” (Beloved 121). Sethe’s past destroys Denver’s only joy in her life and that is to be in school. Denver´s inexperience of social events leads her to not tell on Beloved because the first time in her life she has a friend and she is not planning on losing