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Psychology behind serial killers
Psychology behind serial killers
Psychology behind serial killers
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What drives serial killers to kill their victims in the most brutal way possible? The answer to that question is still being researched today. The psychopathic mindset of serial killers tend to be influenced by abuse, insanity, and mental illness. In Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, Capote shows great examples of mental illness and how being abused can affect their mind. An example of this is when Perry was abused by his parents, he had troubles wetting the bed and sucking on his thumb at ages “normal” people would consider troublesome. Serial killers are often portrayed as bloodthirsty monsters, when in reality, their psychological mindset needs to be considered. Serial killers embody the worst flaws of our society. Serial killers, from Ted …show more content…
Bundy to Gary Ridgway, are the most violent and brutal psychopaths that have existed. As defined in Britannica.com, serial killings are defined as “the unlawful homicide of at least two people, carried out in a series over a period of time.” Serial killers are the epitome of evil. Serial killers are killers who have weak motives or personal vendettas against the victims. Serial killers kill for pleasure. Serial killers are people who have zero empathy and their viewpoints are extremely off of society and experienced deep psychological traumas as children. Serial killers torture people and enjoy filming, or recording their pleas by taking pictures and filming videos of their torture. There are lots of different views of serial killers. Either they are psychopaths that kill for no reason, challenged individuals, messed up people who were abused at a young age, or people with strong mental disabilities or strictly insane. People who may be killers but are excluded include: Nazi war criminals, Mafia killers, political terrorists, gang members, and frontier outlaws (Newton 18). While these people may be technically classified as serial killers in the definition, due to the nature of their crimes they kill with orders.Nazis aren't classified as “serial” killers because they were killing with orders from Hitler. Many people think that serial killers kill based on skin color, but in fact, “65 percent kill only victims of their own race, 10 percent kill victims of another race exclusively” (Newton 21). Since serial killers kill with mostly weak motives, they tend not to kill because of a factor such as skin color. Also members from gangs and cults are technically not classified as a serial killer because they take orders from leaders or people with high ranks and don’t act out of their own needs. Targets of serial killers are mainly people who serial killers know will not be noticed if they are missing. People who can easily be abducted, like hitchhikers or prostitutes, are common victims, due to them being easily attracted to anyone’s vehicle (Newton 20). Serial killers target these specific victims because it’s too easy to get them into the vehicle and if they are missing the police will realize their “job” and they won’t put the case on the “high priority” list. All serial killers are often placed in the same groups as different, vicious serial killers. Some serial killers are as vicious as a person can get, some are just trying to figure out their problems, whether they be mental or physical. Many people view serial killers as adults who have had some traumatic experiences as a child or not knowing how to deal with their emotions. When a child is beaten or abused often by his or her parents or guardians, signs of psychopathic tendencies begin to form. Early signs include: torturing animals, setting fires, attacking other children, and attacking innocent adults (Newton 16). While there are definitely more warning signs, these are the main ones to keep a look out for. When kids torture animals, it demonstrates their psychopathic mindset with killing. If they are killing innocent animals to “experiment” this shows a potential psychopath in the future. Seventy-four percent of serial killers state they have experienced psychological or mental abuse from their parents or guardians (Newton 16). That is almost three fourths of all serial killer population. These serial killers are extremely confused with where they are at, and these traumatic experiences in their childhood or early teen years have a detrimental effect on their minds. When these terrible events happen to them they have a hard time determining reality from fantasy. In Truman Capote’s novel In Cold Blood, Perry, one of the killers, states, “I thought I should shoot Dick. [Dick] kept saying: No witnesses. And I thought, He is a witness” (Capote 245). Even though Dick didn’t generally experience abuse from their parents, like Perry, this shows a great example of how a traumatic childhood, such as Perry’s, can influence terrible behavior. Perry isn’t realizing what is reality and what is not, so he thinks about killing his partner. Even though he doesn’t follow through with his plan, he shows signs of a mental disability just like the ones abused serial killers experience. Even though most serial killers end up being abused by their parents, this doesn’t mean that all kids who are abused are going to be serial killers and not all serial killers got their ways from abusers. Some are just plain evil. Most people view serial killers as just plain psychopaths or strictly insane.
The most obvious perspective is the perspective of a serial killer as a psychopath. Serial killers often kill due to things they themselves cannot acquire. Fourteen percent of serial killings are caused from greed. Most cases are for wants of life insurance or fortune from relatives and wealthy citizens (Newton 17). Killers will begin to first kill for money off relatives. When they receive the “rush” they obtain from taking a human life they intend to continue on. The first kill is out of greed and jealousy, but the rest of the killings are out of a rush. In Truman Capote’s novel In Cold Blood, he talks about the people on death row and their reasons. Two of those men were Ronnie York and James Latham. They went on a killing spree because of one opinion- “the world was hateful, and everybody in it would be better off dead” (Capote 322-323). Killers like these two men are great examples of psychopaths. They have a poor motive to kill and their brains clearly aren’t working properly. Most people experience depression and self-hatred at points in their life, but most don’t deal with their problems by killing innocent people on a pointless motive. Revenge is another motive that serial killers use to gain a rush. One percent of all serial killings are inspired by revenge. Most consist when losing jobs or relationships (Newton 17). Everyone will experience lows in their lives and deal with them in different ways. Serial killers are just psychopaths because they deal with these problems very poorly. When losing a partner or spouse, killing them is not the answer, but serial killers think this is the only way to even out. They harvest this feeling of taking a human life and begin to go on a rampage and continue this horrible addiction. While many think serial killers are just evil or insane psychopaths, people sometimes rarely believe they are adults with mental
disabilities. Some people view serial killers as adults with strong mental disabilities or emotional issues. These mental disabilities range from schizophrenia to multiple personality syndrome to depression. Two percent of America’s serial killers have escaped their trial due to being convicted of having a mental illness (Newton 70). Serial killers obtain these disabilities from abuse, broken relationships, or being born with a mental illness. Serial killers are often described as evil monsters who always know what they have done and have complete awareness to their surroundings. Two percent is a very small number, and some people believe that due to the nature of their crimes, that they are not tried fairly and equal to what they have mental disability wise. Most serial killers murder because they don't understand how to deal with life’s problems. Sexual desires are the highest cause of killings by serial murderers. Sixty-nine of all cases are caused by sexual desires (Newton 17). Basically serial killers don't understand the concept of love and emotions towards others. Since they don’t understand what love is, they kill instead of going out with the person they find attractive. They see someone who is attractive to them and kill them because they want to “own” that person and never want to “share” them. Besides sexual desires, “strong emotions such as anger or jealousy often fuel crimes of violence” (Rosinsky 63). When serial murderers have an actual relationship with another person, they tend to hold that relationship more important than any other thing in their life. If that relationship were to end, they wouldn’t understand how to deal with this problem. They often kill their ex and that’s when the addiction of killing begins. Serial killers are often not given fair trials at court, but due to the nature of their crimes no one will ever speak up. Serial killers likely carry some emotional baggage that society does not consider when they judge that individual. Instead society view serial killers as monsters who murder for nothing. Whether they have been abused, have a mental disability or are insane, their brains still would have processed the killings, not the same way as normal people, but they still know what they just have done.. These monsters have destroyed innocent people’s lives and their families and do not deserve to be incarcerated in prison in some occasions. Serial killers with mental disabilities should be placed in a high security mental hospital, while evil or insane killers with nothing wrong with the way they process things should face capital punishment. They kill for unjustified reasons and deal with problems so poorly, that they can’t realize what is fantasy and what is reality. Abuse and self hatred can lead people on a path to insanity.
In Cold Blood is the true story of a multiple murder that rocked the small town of Holcomb, Kansas and neighboring communities in 1959. It begins by introducing the reader to an ideal, all-American family, the Clutters; Herb (the father), Bonnie (the mother), Nancy (the teenage daughter), and Kenyon (the teenage son). The Clutters were prominent members of their community who gained admiration and respect for their neighborly demeanors.
The contrast between the dark introductory scene with that of the quiet farmhouse scene helps to build the difference between the outsider (Capote) and his new friends at the party. His rather charismatic and friendly rapport endears him to the crow encircling him to hear his juicy tales about Jimmy Baldwin; who seemingly has a new novel in its final stage. This chatter seems to be his initial entry strategy into this rather quiet Holcombe town, Kansas. He therefore meticulously uses his friendly stature coupled by odd mannerisms, and the welcoming nature of the locals to go about his investigative business.
Truman Capote finds different ways to humanize the killers throughout his novel In Cold Blood. He begins this novel by explaining the town of Holcomb and the Clutter family. He makes them an honest, loving, wholesome family that play a central role in the town. They play a prominent role in everyone’s lives to create better well-being and opportunity. Capote ends his beginning explanation of the plot by saying, “The suffering. The horror. They were dead. A whole family. Gentle, kindly people, people I knew --- murdered. You had to believe it, because it was really true” (Capote 66). Despite their kindness to the town, someone had the mental drive to murder them. Only a monster could do such a thing --- a mindless beast. However,
Truman Capote put-to-words a captivating tale of two monsters who committed four murders in cold blood. However, despite their atrocities, Capote still managed to sway his readers into a mood of compassion. Although, his tone may have transformed several times throughout the book, his overall purpose never altered.
The mind of a killer is one that is not easily comprehended. The events of their lives deeply root and morph themselves into disturbed thoughts and mind sets that fuel a killer to commit murder. In Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the case of the quadruple homicide of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas involved murderers who were two very different individuals that had teamed up to commit an important “score”. The plan was devised by Dick Hickock to rob and murder the Clutter family and he brought about his cellmate from prison, Perry Smith to assist him with the job. Each man’s past contains different events that contribute to their not-so-sound states of mind and each view the crime differently. The psychological differences between the men give a better insight into the execution of the Clutter murders and the reasoning behind them.
In the novel, the innocent Clutter family is murdered in their own home one night, but the details of the case are not disclosed at first. The reader, however, is aware that Dick Hickock and Perry Smith embark on a nationwide road trip after committing the brutal crime. The childhoods of both characters are brought up in great detail, but the reader is especially meant to sympathize with Perry who grew up with much adversary in his life like a physical handicap, divorced parents from different states, and suicidal siblings. Because Perry did not receive much good behavioral leadership, tried to convince Dick not to follow through with the homicides, and likely had a mental illness that inhibited rational thinking, the audience was outraged when Perry Smith was sent to death row and eventually killed. In Cold Blood argues that committing a capital crime did not erase the good person that Perry was, but that he simply trusted the wrong people and made poor decisions that should not be punished by
Murder is a very sensitive and important part of America’s past, present, and future. There are many murders that can take place everywhere, and they can happen at any time. In 1959, Herb Clutter’s farm family was murdered by two ex-prisoners that were ruthless. The book In Cold Blood, written by Truman Capote, shows his views of the crime committed by Perry Smith and Richard “Dick” Hickock. Capote states the facts of the case, but in an attempt to make readers feel sympathy for the killers, he changes some information to make others believe they were innocent.
In Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the author uses a style of writing combining factual, journalistic writing with the mystery and intrigue normally found in traditional fiction novels to develop a new genre that critics found unique from the modernists of his time. In the beginning of this book, the murders and victims seem unrelated, but as the book moves ahead, the relationship becomes clear. The victims, who are the Clutter family of four, are the typical all-American family. The family is murdered in their own home by two ex-convicts named Dick and Perry. The murder takes place in Holcomb, Kansas, but Dick and Perry travel around the U.S. and Mexico cashing bad checks until they are finally caught in Las Vegas.
In Cold Blood, a non-fiction book written by Truman Capote and published in 1966, describes profoundly the terrifying murders of the Clutter family in the city of Holcomb, Kansas. Through several years of research, Truman Capote was able to gather enough information about the murder that took place in 1959 to recreate the murder itself with a different standpoint. With no notes taken or recorded interviews, Capote was capable of retelling this event through the use of his memory only, which in his time and still today, generates some questions about whether the story can be considered to be true or not.
In order to identify serial killers before they kill repeatedly, a person needs to study the characteristics that makes up this type of criminals. Most serial killers have been abandoned, by one or both parents, they are emotionally, physically, and even sexually abused by a family member, or relatives from unstable families who have criminal, psychiatric and alcoholic histories, or tend to have hate for their parents and people in general which makes them have antisocial personality disorder. They have conflicted pain or tortured animals at a young age and most are highly interested in gaining control over things. Even though not every serial killers posses these characteristics, but most share these characteristics the same way they share the psychological need to have complete control and power over people.
Taking the life of another person is one of the worst infractions of the law to commit. The Bureau of Justice defines serial killing as “[involving] the killing of several victims in three or more separate events” (“Michigan” 1). Serial killers often commit extremely violent crimes; they usually become infamous for these crimes. The first recorded serial killers are probably Jack the Ripper in 1888 and Fritz Haarmann in 1924 (“Michigan” 1). Jack the Ripper is also one of the most well-known criminals, almost everyone knows who he is or has at least heard of him. Most people know what he is famous for and associate him with being a bad person. Serial killers are typically sadistic and sociopathic, meaning that they are unable to feel empathy for people who are suffering (“Michigan” 1). Whimsical sociopaths who have sadistic tendencies are very dangerous. They inflict pain because they do not care that someone else is suffering, they only care that it makes t...
A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a "cooling off" period between each murder, and whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification. Most people do not understand what can make a person want to kill multiple people for no reason other than their own satisfaction gain. In actuality, serial killers have been studied for over hundreds of years, and the information that has been documented continues to grow. The research that I have gathered about serial killers focuses on their childhood development, the differences and similarities between male and female serial killers, and finally general information on how their brains operate and their motives for committing such harmful acts. There have been many theories over the years about how a person becomes a serial killer, and how having an unstable childhood affects a person.
We can all agree that serial killers are unpredictable scary people but when it comes to why they kill, everyone has a different view. In my research paper I will get into the mind of a serial killer and try to figure out what exactly sets them into uncontrollable rage.
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
So what makes a serial killer? Levin points out that contrary to popular belief, serial killers don't just 'snap'; or 'go crazy'; (Douglas, p. 137). Many of the serial killers have been the victims of childhood abuse. Jack Levin stated 'Research shows many serial killers suffered abuse, incest or neglect as children and develop poor self images'; (Douglas, p. 137). Serial killers often have a childhood marked by the absence of any nurturing relationship. 'They often come from families where the parents were absent or ineffective, where authority was not defined, and where they could engage in destructive behavior undeterred-violent play, cruelty to animals, and incidents of arson being some of the childhood behavior patterns noted among many serial killers'; (Clark, p. 206).