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Characteristics of Piaget's theory of cognitive development
Evaluation of vygotsky cognitive development
Evaluation of vygotsky cognitive development
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Piaget 's Theory A quote from Mary Pipher (Mooney, 2013) is one which I believe each and every one of us must attempt to read at least once in our lifetime: “Raising healthy children is a labor-intensive operation. Contrary to the news from the broader culture, most of what children need, money cannot buy. Children need time and space, attention, affection guidance and conversation. They need sheltered places where they can be safe as they learn what they need to know to survive” (Mooney, 2013, p. 5). This is where Piaget, Vygotsky and Montessori come in to illustrate to us, the need for children to express themselves to facilitate growth and development as was intended by nature. While Maria Montessori …show more content…
I remember quite vividly how he would react at meal times because he thought he was getting less than the other children because of the shapes of the cups. There were three other children at the house within the preoperational stage, but were a little older than he was, so I had bought four cups of different colors and shapes to motivate them to eat and drink, not knowing that there would be a fuss over who gets the most. Each time I fed them, he cried and refused to eat because he thought he was getting less. I tried to explain to him that they were the same quantity, but this was futile; I even re-poured the juices to show him that they were all the same. Piaget says he does not have the ability to conserve. The concept of conservation refers to “the idea that the “amount” of some substance stays the same regardless of its shape or the number of pieces into which it is divided” (Osborne, 2015). Hence, despite the fact that I tried to make him understand that the cups all hold the same amount of juice, he remains perfectly comfortable with his reasoning. But with time (as he grows older) and more experienced he will eventually realize the similarities and differences and change his way of thinking to correspond with the new findings. …show more content…
Often times I could not find Keyson and when I searched he would be in the bathroom cleaning away. He would use anything that remotely resembles the cleaning agents I use, and even though I get mad sometimes I quickly realize he is only role modeling. He wants to clean the toilet bowl and basin just as how I do. Being exposed to Piaget (and Montessori and Vygotsky) have opened my eyes to the awe of children, and can comprehend that they indeed need to be given the opportunity to express themselves and do everything that they are capable of. My observations have led me to realize that children are capable of learning a great deal when they are stimulated by fascinating things and activities coupled with being given the time, attention and guidance needed “children are capable of great concentration when they are surrounded by many interesting things to do and given the time and freedom to do them” (Teaching english to young learners, p. 25). Also, that personal experience and social experience cannot be
Being the second oldest of eight children, there was never a dull moment in our house. Personality differences were common but the love we had for each other was obvious. With this being said, I am the only child out of those eight that has not only graduated high school but I am now working towards my Bachelor Degree in Elementary Education. We were a poor family and education was not on the top of the list of priorities. The first four of us were like stair-steps and seven years later came another set of stair-step children. My closest sister, Evie, was deaf and my mother sent us both to a school for the hearing impaired to ensure someone could communicate with her. I have fond memories of this school and the time Evie and I were able
No single development theory satisfactorily explains behavior; however, a more comprehensive picture of child development emerges when Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development is integrated with Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development identifies four stages of development associated with age (Huitt & Hummel, 2003). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs “posited a hierarchy of human needs based on two groupings: deficiency needs and growth needs” (Huitt, 2007). Comparatively, both theories argue that humans need a series of environmental and psychological support to meet our needs. Integrated, these two theories together enable teachers to understand which stage of development students are at and to create teaching
Educators produce a wide variety of experiences, perceptions, prospects, learning and abilities to their education (DEEWR, 2009, p. 9). In my career and through my studies, my philosophy and pedagogy have been closely linked with the constructivist theory from Piaget. Being able to focus on a child’s interests and creating learning activities that are implemented as fun is a big part of my motivation as an educator and teacher. The educational environment needs to sustain every single child along with inspiring significant work that can result in more advanced thinking (Evanshen and Faulk, 2011, p. 225). Following Piaget’s ideas while implementing the EYLF has made for a simple straight forward way of supplying quality learning experiences for children from birth to 12 years old and it has helped me widen the scope of each experience to allow for multiple levels of developmental stages. Using a constructivist approach to learning allows for the breaking down of the experience as a whole into smaller parts which brings the focus around to the process of learning (Evanshen and Faulk, 2011, p. 667). Overall I believe Piaget’s Theory to be one of the most important influences in modern teaching, allowing scaffolding of learning in a place that that
Before we can examine the similarities and differences of Piaget and Vygotsky, we must first have an understanding of their theories.
During a child's second and seventh year, he or she is considered to be in the preoperational stage. Piaget stated that during this stage, the child has not yet mastered the ability of mental operations. The child in the preoperational stage still does not have the ability to think through actions (Woolfolk, A., 2004). Children in this stage are considered to be egocentric, meaning they assume others share their points of view (Woolfolk, A. 2004). Because of egocentricism, children in this stage engage in collective monologues, in which each child is talking, but not interacting with the other children (Woolfolk, A. 2004). Another important aspect of the preoperational stage is the acquisition of the skill of conservation. Children understand that the amount of something remains the same even if its appearance changes (Woolfolk, A., 2004). A child in the preoperational stage would not be able to perform the famous Piagetian conservation problem of liquid and volume, because he or she has not yet developed reversible thinking – "thinking backward, from the end to the beginning" (Woolfolk, A., 33).
Over the course of this “interview” came a new found understanding for the cognitive development of a child, and their reasoning which came as a great surprise. Answers that were presented, and rationales for why things were as they were sincerely amazed me. Mental capabilities mature with age, and I now understand how brilliant Piaget was for classifying such behaviors.
Children tend to learn more when they know why what they are learning is important and if that material is presented in an interesting way. Take for example a preschool teacher who needs to teach her class about the different shapes. Instead of just showing her students a poster with the different shapes on it, she has her students get out of their seats and begin exploring the classroom for differently shaped objects. Once they have found some objects, have them share with the class what the object is and what shape it is. This exercise will not only help the other students learn the shape of the object, but it will also help the student who is sharing. Piaget believed that children’s cognitive growth is fostered when they are physically able to experience certain situations. By having students share with the class what shapes their objects are, they are fostering their public speaking
The first video that I watched was a typical child on Piaget’s conservation tasks. The boy in the video seems to be 4 years old. There was a quarter test that I observed. When the lady placed the two rows of quarters in front of the boy, she asked him if they were the same amount or different. The boy said that both rows had the same amount of quarters. Next, when the lady then spreads out one row of quarters and leaves the other row as it is, the boy says that the spread out row has more quarters, he says because the quarters are stretched out. The boy is asked to count both rows of quarters; he then says that they are the same amount.
Even though Piaget didn’t believe in the significance of inputs that could be acquired from the environment, but yet Vygotsky was very confident that children that children where very acknowledgeable of the inputs from their environment around them. Piaget’s cognitive development theory has four stages to it. His first stage was the sensorimotor stages which happens from birth until a child is two years old. This stages infants rely solely on their reflexes like rooting and sucking. Preoperational stage is the 2nd stage and it happen from the age of 2years old up until a child is 7 years of age, and during this stage children feel as if everyone thinks like they do. His 3rd stage is known as the concrete operational stage, that occurs when children are 7-11 years of age and during this stage children will start to feel a lot of improvement in their thinking. Piaget’s last stage was known as the formal operational stage, and at this stage children are able to understand and recognize symbols, and master abstract thinking. Children are also have the ability to solve intricate problems on their own. And even in contrast, Vygotsky assumed that there are no set of phases. And even in contrast Vygotsky thought that there was no set of phrase for children. But he felt that private speech was way more essential to the aid for children when they are thinking about an issue they are having/ going through. Private speech can be internalized sooner or later, but it’s something that never goes away. Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky didn’t think that the development could be detached from social context while children can create knowledge and lead their
Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are arguably two of the most noted and influential developmental psychologists. Their contributions to the field of developmental psychology, while different, also have several similarities. Throughout the following paper, I will discuss some of the similarities and, according to Orlando Laurenco, definitive differences of Piaget and Vygotsky.
describe how you would tailor a coaching session to suit the needs of a child who is 6 years
Because of my early interest in children, I developed a strong desire to teach; consequently, I sought out jobs that allowed me varied experiences with children. My first experience was baby-sitting. Here I quickly learned that children must be told precisely what to do. For example, "Go wash your hands with soap and dry them right now." Or, "You must take your shoes off and then you may get into the bathtub." From the many baby-sitting jobs I had, I soon discovered that if I did not have a plan the day would be total chaos. As early as thirteen I became familiar with the need for structure and creativity when dealing with younger children and found myself loving every minute of it.
The student I am observing is going through the preoperational thought stage of Piaget’s cognitive development theory. Throughout this stage children are engaging in symbolic play and also learning to manipulate symbols. In this stage children lack the understanding of conservation and are very egocentric. They lack the understanding that things look different to other people and that objects can change in appearance while still maintaining the same properties. Children's vocabulary is also growing very rapidly they should have an expressive vocabulary of 3,000 to 5,000 words. It’s our job to provide our students with a strong vocabulary but, also build a rapport with our parents to get them interacting more with their children. Studies show
One hundred years ago, Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a young man developing new insights about learning. He was one of a handful of constructivist-minded writers and educational theorists of the time. Learning theories open educators up to new ideas. They are necessary to expand our knowledge of how learning works. Piaget’s work is a well-tested and educators around the world should be aware of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive development in particular because it will improve the quality of their teaching. Once a teacher knows this theory, they can plan lessons appropriate to their students’ cognitive ability and build upon students’ earlier knowledge in a constructivist way.
During this period, children gain the knowledge of conservation ( liquids, numbers, weight, volume, and length) . The conservation of liquid is Piaget’s most famous experiment. The child is shown two glasses that are filled with water to the same height. Immediately, the child agrees that both glasses are the same. The experimenter pours one of the glasses of water into a taller glass, and proceeds to question the amount once more. The child explains that the taller glass has more because it is bigger. The child’s response is incorrect. The correct response should have been that the amount is still the same. By doing this experiment with a child, it allows the experimenter to know that the child has not mastered conservation