Analysis Of Narcissus

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Here the boy lay down, weary both from his zealous hunting and because of the heat, drawn to the beauty of the place and the fountain. While he was eager to slake his thirst, another thirst grew, and while he drank, he was seized by the image of a figure he saw, and he loved a discarnate dream. He thought that which is a shadow is a body. He was enthralled with himself, and, with his face still, he stared at that same face, just like a statue made of Parian marble. Seated on the ground he observed his eyes, twin stars, and his hair worthy of both Bacchus and Apollo, his youthful cheeks and ivory neck, the beauty of his face and its blushing mixed with snowy whiteness, and he marveled at everything for which he himself is remarkable: unsuspecting, …show more content…

The anaphora that begins these two lines, “dumque…dumque,” like the alternation, signals how Narcissus is seized by the two thirsts simultaneously.
Literally meaning “hope,” it is translated idiomatically as “dream.”
References to discarnate forms (“spem,” “umbra”) surround references to the body (“corpore,” “corpus”). The chiasmic organization of the line emphasizes the distinction between the discarnate on the one hand and the physical body on the other, a theme of the passage.
Personal pronouns signal the reflexivity of Narcissus’ desire. “Vultu” is both an ablative of respect, conveying with “inmotus” the stillness of Narcissus’ expression, and the antecedent of “haeret,” indicating that it is the image of his own face that Narcissus clings to. The use of “vultu” a single time with these two syntactic roles suggests the reflexive nature of Narcissus’ gaze—the still face he stares at is his …show more content…

The fact that “miratur,” a verb related to vision, is linked this way to Narcissus’ own appearance, relates to the theme of vision in the passage and signals the paradox of Narcissus observing himself without understanding what he sees.
This is an example of polyptoton with “probat,” an active form, and “probatur,” a passive form. Narcissus is both the subject who acts with “probat,” and the subject acted upon with “probatur,” which again highlights the reflexivity of his action.
Here we see polyptoton with “petit” and “petitur” as in the line above.
Assonance links these two verbs, conveying again the reflexivity of Narcissus’ admiration of his image.
This is a version of a golden line, in which the adjectives precede and the nouns follow the verb in symmetrical order, in this case with an adverb as well. Its use may be ironic here, recounting Narcissus’ repeated, ineffective actions.
The fountain is ironically described as “deceitful,” when really it is not the instrument of reflection but Narcissus’ understanding of what he sees that fails to capture the

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