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Essays on scientific literacy
Learning to write effectively
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Authors Mayher, Lester and Pradl (1983) in their book titled, Learning to Write, Writing to Learn describe writing as a two goal endeavor. First, the only way one can learn to write is by writing. Second, “writing can be a means for learning.” The authors’ views of both goals of writing are not traditional views. Writing serves as an “engaging transaction through which the learner makes her own connections and builds her own meaning.” The addition of the writing standards for science from the Common Core standards mirrors the goals of Mayhner, Lester and Pradl (1983). Writing within the science curriculum allows students to make meaning and learning their own. Both the Common Core standards for writing in science and Mayher, Lester and …show more content…
The Common Core standards for writing in science focus on the act of writing as an on-going process. The standards are peppered with phrases such as, “develop claims,” “develop the topic thoroughly,” “strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting.” The Common Core standards call for writing to be viewed as a means of learning the discipline. The authors of Learning to Write and Writing to Learn also treat the act of writing as an on-going process composed of percolating, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing; language similar to what is found in the Common Core standards (Mayher, Lester, & Pradl, …show more content…
Students have said how they will not talk or ask questions in some teachers’ classrooms because the teacher does not respect their talk or questions. In those classrooms, the students sit silently as the teacher does all the talking and the students only listen. These teachers are missing a great teaching tool, talking. A classroom should be filled with appropriate talking by everyone. Another curriculum practice that I use with students I call “Silent Sustained Writing” (SSW). During SSW students are provided a writing prompt and then asked to write in an expository style about the question, situation, or discrepant event presented. The period of time for the writing is usually timed. The writing prompt may be very general or specific in nature. The students’ writings are scored with a writing
In “Writing to Learn: Writing across the Disciplines,” Anne J. Herrington finds different sources stating that writing is to be taken serious. Janet Emig says, "writing represents a unique mode of learning-not merely valuable, not merely special, but unique” (1) meaning that writing is far more essential than we ought to make it seem. Anne Herrington wants educators teaching in economics, history, chemistry or any other subject to guide their students into understanding why progressing their writing skills will be more helpful to them. At the end of the day, it all comes down to the educator; whether he/she wants their students to use writing as a way for students to adapt to different disciplines.
According to the reading, Writing as a Mode of Learning by Janet Emig, knowledge is described as “an act of knowing that enters as a passionate contribution of the person to know what is being known, which is a coefficient that is no mere imperfection but a vital component of a person’s knowledge.” Essentially, knowledge is composed of what a person, association or discourse community knows about what is already known in their area of expertise or fully know what could occur in a certain situation, similar to how a rhetor must prepare and know what rhetorical situations might occur at any moment during their speech or writing. Knowledge is created to prepare for various outcomes and situations as goals are being constructed in a discourse community.
Some teachers do not allow any talking during class at all, even when students are just working independently. Students need to be able to collaborate with each other to help each other out and create new ideas. If a student says something that the teacher does not like the teacher can punish the student, an example of this is the case of Bethel v. Fraser; Matthew Fraser gave a speech to the school that contained offensive and sexual references and then officials at the school then punished him for saying those things (What are the free expression rights of students in public schools under the First Amendment?). The teacher can also send that student to the principal and the punishment could end up being suspension or expulsion. An example of this is one of my good friends was in his PE class a couple weeks ago, his teacher said something that he did not like. So he decided to yell back at the teacher, no one was in danger, the teacher did not like what my friend had said so he got sent to security and eventually go
Elementary and high schools are not preparing their students well enough to understand the writing process, which mostly affect them during the transition from high school to college. It is clear that elementary and high school students don’t fully understand the five steps of writing the limitation of sentences per a paragraph and how to gather information from different sources and give credit to the source or cited.
Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. 8th edition. Ed. Laurence Behrens and Leonard F. Rosen. Santa Barbara: Longman, 2003. 567-74.
Writing is an important part of everyone’s life, whether we use it in school, in the workplace, as a hobby or in personal communication. It is important to have this skill because it helps us as writers to express feelings and thoughts to other people in a reasonably permanent form. Formal writing forms like essays, research papers, and articles stimulates critically thinking. This helps the writer to learn how to interpret the world around him/her in a meaningful way. In college, professors motivate students to write in a formal, coherent manner, without losing their own voice in the process. Improving your writing skills is important, in every English class that’s the main teaching point; to help students improve their writing skills. Throughout my college experience I have acknowledge that
Teaching Writing is an ongoing process, which Time for Learning facilitates in a number of ways. When writing is taught in schools, writing instruction often takes a backseat to phonics, handwriting skills, and reading
After spending some time reading about effective teaching, I found that one of the key aspects that seemed to come up most was communication. I believe that as a teacher you will need to have a range of communication, interpersonal and group skills. Communication is not just about being able to speak with your students , but also include writing, reading, listening with your eyes and ears, and also body language.( Ornstein, Lasley ,2004) For effective communication a teacher must interact and communicate respect , there should always be respect for the students, Parents, Colleague’s and their network of educational professionals . I feel that listening deeply and giving credit for the student’s contributions will encourage respect from the students, a great example of this can be seen in the (Online course: Becoming a Teacher,2005). The Teacher’s Name is Anne Christodulou, and the communication with her students is continuous, respectful, shows a caring attitude, and provides a model of high ethical standards. Coulson (cited in Killen, 2009) describes: “Effective communicators as teachers that will relate well with students, explain clearly, make their expectations explicit, and engage the students.” I be...
Although adequate writing skills are indispensable for life, leisure, and employment, quite a few students do not learn how to write effectively. Since writing is an exercise in thinking, it is important to balance the process of writing with the mechanics of writing. The areas of the brain involved in the writing task are varied yet interrelated; therefore, a student’s individual needs will determine the method of instruction they receive. Many students who have low expectations for their own academic success will not make even minimal efforts to complete a...
The articles: Activity Theory; An Introduction for the Writing Classroom by Elizabeth Wardle and Donna Kain, Rigid Rules, Inflexible Plans, and the Stifling of Language: A cognitivist Analysis of Writer’s Block by Mike Rose, Revision Strategies of Student Writers and Experienced Adult Writers by Nancy Sommers, and Writing is a Social and Rhetorical Activity by Kevin Roozen, all contain similar concepts that are in relation to each other. These concepts are the crucial points that happen when writing a well-developed piece. The concepts that will be mentioned can either improve or hinder the piece of writing. The concepts of the linear structure, plans, feedback and the activity system are what make a piece of writing flow into its final stages.
“Good writing is supposed to evoke sensation in the reader- not the fact that it is raining, but the feeling of being rained upon” (E.L. Doctorow. N.d). Not all children learn the same so in order to be effective with your writing instruction one must determine what they want the students to learn and be able to do as a results of the lesson. Once you can answer those questions you can determine what instruction you want to use, the realistic goals you want to set as well as how you plan to achieve those goals and how you are going to assess the work being done. The overall goal of a teacher is to help the students gain knowledge and reach their full potential in order to achieve that goal one must be willing to try different methods so
Scores of composition instructors agree that writing should be taught as a recursive process, rather than a liner process, and they also agree that most writers employ certain writing strategies as they produce drafts. Sandra Perl’s article, Understanding Composing” shares these beliefs because she states: “writing does appear to be recursive, yet the parts that recur seem to vary from writer to writer and from topic to topic” (142). Perl explains that throughout the writing process, writers employ a “forward-moving action that exists by virtue of
Student interest is an important consideration in planning instruction if the goal is ensuring maximum learning potential (Plummer & Kuhlman, 2008, p. 98). Science is a subject that naturally piques children’s curiosity and as a result provides opportunities for the development of literacy in reading, writing and communication (Plummer & Kuhlman, 2008, p.98). Teaching children to write does not need to revolve around a specific topic or idea, but an understanding of the process of writing is key to student success. In order to write effectively students must draw on their prior knowledge, organize it around several corresponding main ideas, develop it through elaboration, and then tie it together into a coherent whole (Jone...
It is very important for learners how to learn it and how to use it. It is obvious that for learners, writing is a means of recording and reformulating knowledge and developing ideas. It may also be a means of personal discovery, of creating, and of self-expression. Wade (1995, as cited in Al-Hazmi, 2006) persuasively states that writing is an essential ingredient in critical thinking instruction, since it promotes greater self-reflection and the taking of broader perspectives than does oral expression. Suitable written assignments, she believes, can stimulate classroom writers to enhance their active learning spontaneously. Writing, especially the process approach, is, by nature, a self-critical one. It lends itself to the kind of introspection that would prompt students to reflect on their understanding, and to communicate their feelings about what they know, what they are doing, what they are struggling with, and how they are experiencing their learning (cf. White & McGovern,
Furthermore, writing helps learners to think in an observable way, it makes them discover their manner of reflection instead of keeping it in their minds. In genera writing has several purposes, in EFL classes writing aims to improve learning as it is claimed by Hedge(2000,p.300) : « these purposes are to enhance learning and to consolidate structures and vocabulary ».