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Importance of activity teaching
Environment plays an important part in student's learning
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The articles: Activity Theory; An Introduction for the Writing Classroom by Elizabeth Wardle and Donna Kain, Rigid Rules, Inflexible Plans, and the Stifling of Language: A cognitivist Analysis of Writer’s Block by Mike Rose, Revision Strategies of Student Writers and Experienced Adult Writers by Nancy Sommers, and Writing is a Social and Rhetorical Activity by Kevin Roozen, all contain similar concepts that are in relation to each other. These concepts are the crucial points that happen when writing a well-developed piece. The concepts that will be mentioned can either improve or hinder the piece of writing. The concepts of the linear structure, plans, feedback and the activity system are what make a piece of writing flow into its final stages. …show more content…
I see the activity system as acting in the same way as the linear structure, though this may not so much impair the writing in a negative way. I see the activity system as similar to the linear structure because each point on the diagram is answered in a specific way. The ways in which each section is answered is not dependent on the activity, the answers may differ but they remain answered in the same structure. In connection Roozen states, “All of these available means of persuasion we take up when we write have been shaped by and through the use of many others who have left their traces on and inform our uses of those tools, even if we are not aware of it” (18). Thus initially stating that what we write and how we write comes based out of our own past. This is in connection to the activity system because the activity system is going to be answered differently dependent on the writers’ background. While filling out the activity system based on somebody else’s writing you must think from their mind. “The activity theory provides us with very specific aspects of context to look at as we consider the various factors that influence and change the tool of writing” (275). This quote further supports that when using the activity system, the reader must take into consideration the writer's thoughts and where they have developed from. Kain and Wardle state, “As people change the tools they use, or the way they use existing tools, changes ripple through their activity system” (278). This is in connection to a statement by Sommers, “Since they write their introductions and their thesis statements even before they have really discovered what they want to say, their early close attention to the thesis statement, and more generally the linear model, function to restrict and
The opening of the article is a blunt declaration that the course of FYW is not properly taught in a correct way to provide academic success in writing for students. Stating the studies done by Ackerman, Berkenkotter and Huckin, Carter, Diller and Oates, Kaufer and Young, MacDonald, Petraglia, and Russel “Activity theory” which all intern demonstrated the main goal of FYW; that writing can we universally transferred in any field, is false. Downs & Wardle further state that
I am more knowledgeable about invention, arrangement, style, and delivery, all in which create a masterful piece of text. A few examples, I have learned to organize and construct my thoughts and ideas clearer. I have been taught to use stronger transitions and focus more on the delivery and content of the body element of essays. Further, the instructions and advice I have received throughout this term have influenced my understanding of the purpose of writing. My outlook on writing has been modified by shifting my perception of writing from, writing to prove I am a good writer by perceiving it as using “fluffy” or BIG words to impress my audience. I grew to understanding that good writing’s purpose is to engage the writer by mind-striking ideas and arguments, which therefore will prove and title me as a “good writer”.
“Although both articles are exploring writing and the change that needs to or that does happen, Peter Elbow’s idea of growth in writing is a more naïve and simplistic approach to writing, where as Somers and Saltz’s article, while still very general, takes a more realistic point of view at the writing experience for students and new writers”.
On March 17, 1942, John Wayne Gacy was born in Chicago, Illinois. When he was younger, he was involved with activities such as boy scouts and odd jobs around his neighborhood. It is said that while Gacy wasn’t popular, he was well-liked by those people who knew him (Taylor, Troy). Gacy’s father was an alcoholic and would often abuse Gacy and his siblings if they were thought to have made trouble. His father would also abuse his mother. When Gacy was playing on a swing set at age 11, he was hit in the head with a swing. After this, Gacy would suffer from blackouts. However, when Gacy was 16, the doctors found that blood clots in his brain were the cause of his blackouts and, with medicine, they were able to stop the blackouts. When he was about
There are many definitions to theory. According to Akers (2009) “theories are tentative answers to the commonly asked questions about events and behavior” (Akers, (2009, p. 1). Theory is a set of interconnect statements that explain how two or more things are related in two casual fashions, based upon a confirmed hypotheses and established multiple times by disconnected groups of researchers.
In my compare and contrast essay I chose to do it on Routine Activities Theory and Social Learning Theory. I will start by briefly summarizing in my own words what each theory means. Routine activities theory founded by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson and is a “recurrent and prevalent activities which provide for basic population of individual needs” pg 122. It is defined as a victimization theory that states that there are certain lifestyles that expose people to high risk for victimization and to me this means basically day to day activities and their effects on people. Routine activities theory looks at crime from the point s of view of both the offender and crime prevention.
Anyone who is doing any type of writing piece has a process. They may not know it but it is there and it exists. It is one’s approach to their piece and how they go about accomplishing it. It has to do with how you write it, how many drafts you do, as well as your revision process if you even have one. My writing process however has room for improvement. A summation of my writing process consist of heavy planning, one draft, and little revisions. Anne Lamott, Shirley Rose, and Kathleen Yancey all drew attention to major points through their writing pieces that support and dispute my writing process. Through their pieces they have found a way to inspire, inform, and entertain me all at the same time while passing along great information that
Encouraging writing, Methuen & Co. Ltd, London, U.K. Ferneaux, C. Process writing, http://www.rdg.ac.uk/AcaDepts/cl/slals/process.htm (26.11.01) Writing Development, http://www.english.uiuc.edu/405/Witt/Writing_Project/writing_development.htm (26.11.01)
Activity Theory, as described by Russel and Yanez throughout their essay entitled, ‘Big Picture People Rarely Become Historians’ is the combination of influences impacting classroom dynamics across the country. Russel and Yanez’s activity theory emphasizes textual pathways between parts of an activity system, alienation between professionals and non-professionals, and historical contradictions.
There are many definitions to theory. According to Akers, “theories are tentative answers to the commonly asked questions about events and behavior.” Theory is a set of interconnected statements that explain how two or more things are related, based upon a confirmed hypotheses and established multiple times by disconnected groups of researchers.
The Situational Action Theory (SAT) by Wikström and Treiber (2009) was developed to overcome and unify key problems in prominent criminological theories in predicting why criminal behaviors occur in society. The analysis will include discussing the SAT as well as how it relates to the terrorism issues currently facing the European Union as well as the current immigration crisis in Europe and the impact of the SAT as it relates to terrorist activities.
Recently approaches based on nonlinear dynamics that focuses on changes in various parameters over time have been proposed as an alternative to symbolic approaches to cognition. Nonlinear dynamics involves modeling or analyzing the system using a set of non-linear differential equations. Dynamical systems theory provides a set of techniques including stability analysis to study cognitive dynamics. Arguments have been made for the extensive use of dynamic approaches (Gibbs, 2006; Kelso, 1995; van Gelder, 1998).
A. Behaviorism, constructivism and cognitivism are relatively common theories used in the classroom as ways to approach student learning. Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior, such as students answering questions correctly, or being able to follow directions to complete a task as instructed. Characteristics of a classroom that uses behaviorism might be memorization of facts, writing vocabulary words, or a token reward system to inspire the desired behavior and decrease undesired behaviors. Constructivism, as indicated by the root word “construct,” focuses on the construction of new ideas, or expanding on what is already known. Students in a classroom using constructivism as a means for learning might seem more actively engaged in the learning process; they often learn something new through applying what they already know about the content area, and exploring new matter to further their understanding. This type of classroom often uses hands on manipulatives to allow students to actually build, create, or experiment with what they are learning. A cognitivism approach to learning might be explained by the minds capacity to process information – such as how a learner might remember something, retrieve information, or store new concepts. Learning through this method often depends on how the student processes what the teacher is presenting. Classrooms using this approach might incorporate learning strategies that help students categorize and sequence information to assist with processing. Like constructivism, it can be an active style of learning.
Reflections on your activity, please answer the following: How does the activity relate to the 5 selves? List each and explain
As I bring my third term at Southern New Hampshire University to a close, I have come to realize that writing is akin to working a jigsaw puzzle. When first viewed, there are pieces everywhere; some are upside down or sideways and there is no structure yet. I usually have a vague sense of what the picture appears like in my head; nevertheless, I occasionally remain unsure how to fit the pieces together. Personally, the remarkable areas of learning in this course were the organizational tools, thesis statements, narrative storytelling, and persuasive essays because each taught me the necessary mechanics and tools to complete this composition puzzle in a way that pulls these fundamentals together in a cohesive, easily understood manner.