Abe Kōbō had a method with his stories and plays, that captivated his audiences through the complexities of his plots as well as the obscure meanings within them. His use of suspense and charm help keep his audience on their toes, while his disjointed plots help guide the readers to emotions and thoughts that are outside of the normal spectrum of ideas. This approach of evoking powerful emotions such as fear and confusion through a literary standpoint can have a strong impact on the reader. This impact is seen through the significance of the protagonist turning into a plant in the story, "Dendrocacalia" by Abe Kōbō. The assessment made by Christopher Bolton in his essay “Transforming Science” (pg 29-34), suggest that Abe’s work is strictly …show more content…
This is seen, when later in the story, Common actually found pleasure in the process and wants to fully transform, describing how his reversed face felt more natural that way. This is related back to Bolton on something I agree with. Bolton describes Dendrocacalia, as “illustrating the dilemma between freedom and belonging” (Bolton, 29). I agree with this mostly because it shows what, I deem, Abe was trying to get across. Although, Common seems to be free, he is trying to find his real self-belonging through this search for K, which is another significance of the transformation. Going back to the letter that he receives from K, we see this transition between pessimistic and optimistic once again. After a year from his initial transformation, he receives the letter from “feminine” K--, he becomes excited to see her and the suspense of finding K gives him an optimistic hope. This is quickly switched to the story becoming more pessimistic when he meets the possible K which turned out to be a small man with glasses. He becomes uneasy and pessimistic afterwards leading him to the poster on the telephone pole. After seeing the poster, he is filled with an ominous presentiment and a tightening of his chest. This realization of him just looking at the poster shows that he is conflicted and he goes into another transformation. Bolton describes this final metamorphosis as “Commons reduction to a vegetable existence in a government facility does not seem very optimistic” (Bolton, 30) which I would agree with if Common didn’t find pleasure in the process. Again we see the changing of moods from pessimist to optimist when Common is pessimistically saying that he, “might as well be reduced to a vegetable here and
...ne that when reading from an objective point of view the audience is able to place themselves in a similar position as the man. A story about man without a name and a face to visualize leaves only his personality for the readers to connect with. In “To Build a Fire” the man’s determination is the character of the story, through all the events that transpire he is still willing to meet his friends, “the boys”, by six o’clock. Although it took another writer’s opinion to help me comprehend the true intentions of London’s “To Build a Fire”, my appreciation for the piece has grown along with my understanding of what sets naturalism apart from other writing styles.
In deduction, the book shows how putting up a façade can affect the rest of your paths in life. Whether it is fashioning a new person like Gatsby did or not acknowledging who you are like Nick does.
In portraying Hale as a naïve outsider, Miller uses the four methods of characterization to describe him as a misled str...
Deadly and helpful, science is a dual-edged sword. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the first to emphasize this through his literary works. “Rappaccini's Daughter” and “The Birthmark” are two of his works where he teaches this lesson through the trials of his characters. Focusing on the motif of the “mad scientist”, Hawthorne brings to light the points that people struggle with humanity, learning to love themselves and others, and that science can be more harmful then helpful.
Butler, Marilyn. "Frankenstein and Radical Science." Reprinted in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Norton Critical Edition. 1993; New York: W. W. Norton, 1996. 302-313.
Many people assume that science is persistently correct in numerous ways because of its research and innovation provided in today’s society. However, in the stories The Harvest and Going written by Amy Hempel, the author compares the distraught characters to scorpion like tendencies to attest that humans resemble animals, unreasonably more than science text books have lead us to believe. Conversely, it has become common today to dismiss this argument due to Hempel’s intricate writing style.
changing attitudes toward life and the other characters in the play, particularly the women; and his reflection on the
A transformation took place during the story and it is evident through the narrator?s character. In the beginning he was lacking in compassion, he was narrow minded, he was detached, he was jealous, and he was bitter. Carver used carefully chosen words to illustrate the narrator?s character and the change. Throughout the story his character undergoes a transformation into a more emotionally aware human being.
...s interesting, then, that by removing one puzzle piece, a person could unveil a new picture formed by the pieces, one that is disturbingly similar to the pictures formed in so many other lives. In one foul swoop, a man held in such majesty, with enough hopefulness to inspire readers for a hundred years, is brought to his knees and is forced to reveal himself as an average man with dreams far taller than the any redwood and failures as biting as the coldest wind. The final result of a Gatsby claimed victim by normality is simple what you would call a normal man. The contrast between the real Gatsby and our Gatsby is shocking. From his beliefs to his actions, there is no doubt that a Gatsby stricken by the hard, cold fist of real life acts more subdued than a battered spouse. It is pitiful to imagine and begs the question, does being normal really just mean giving up?
In the story of Rappaccini’s Daughter, Giovanni Guasconti’s room overlooks a beautiful garden that belongs to Giacomo Rappaccini. This garden is beautiful as it contains many species of plants with various enticing smells, though the purple plant is supposedly dangerous and is approached with caution by Rappaccini. In this part of the story, it feels very much like Hawthorne is expressing the way he feels about science. The garden stands for science in general, while Rappaccini is symbolic for the scientific community as a whole. The beauty of the garden and the deadly purple plant that resides within the garden can be expressed by the author by telling us; “even though science in itself is an extraordinary and beautiful phenomenon, it can be dangerous and should be approached with caution”.
Victor Frankenstein finds himself exploring the world of science against his fathers wishes but he has an impulse to go forward in his education through university. During this time any form of science was little in knowledge especially the chemistry which was Victors area if study. Victor pursues to go farther than the normal human limits of society. “Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow” (Chapter 4). He soon finds the answer he was looking for, the answer of life. He becomes obsessed with creating a human being. With his knowledge he believes it should be a perfe...
...t it could only be by intertwining itself with his love of science, and uniting the strength of the latter to his own” (Hawthorne). In an attempt to justify his pleasure, Aylmer mingles adoration for Georgiana with his necessity for perfection. His failure is attributed to his oversight of nature’s goodness combined and the consequences of tampering with nature. There was much foreshadowing about Georgiana’s death, yet Aylmer overlooked all of it, because he was too overpowered by the pleasure that creation and manipulation gives him. Correspondingly, Rappaccini disregarded his intellectual gifts that he could have used beneficially for mankind; rather, he continued to do what gave him personal gratification. Both men had the craving for supremacy; the only way they knew to achieve that is through exploitation of nature, which they both found pleasantly appealing.
According to Tomas Kuhn, “normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice” (Pajares ). The achievements that Kuhn defines as paradigms help the scientific community develop a scientific method to resolve puzzles. Particular puzzles that paradigms fail to solve and eventually lead to paradigm shifts are called anomalies. Since Kuhn first introduces the relations of these three terms to philosophy of science in “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,” scientific communities have improved their understandings of science and society. By describing two different paradigms of Paley and Lamarck on organic change in the early nineteenth century, Kuhn’s paradigms can further demonstrate its efficient way to articulate scientific assumptions and understand the scientific change.
Portia and Calpurnia are each noble Romans, respectively the wives of Brutus and Caesar. Both women show loyalty towards their husbands, but also advise them when they are in distress. Portia said, “And when I asked you what the matter was, / You stared upon me we ungentle looks,” and Calpurnia had said, “Alas, my lord, your wisdom is consumed in confidence” (2. 1-2. 241-242, 49). These women both have a similar goal of pleasing and protecting their husbands as they were consumed in their personal conflicts. Portia noticed that Brutus was anxious, but stood by his side and promised to keep the secrets that he would disclose. On the contrary, Calpurnia observed an omen and became terrified by its results, and she too looked to protect the well-being
The concept of character is an illusion, a reality where ‘there are no facts, only interpretations’. In this illusory reality, like Alice, we stumble through the looking-glass from the world of reality into the world of appearance, of illusion. We find ourselves among heroes and villains that seem familiar but, in fact, could not be stranger. In Henry James’ ‘In the Cage’, an unnamed telegraphist, restricted by ‘the cage’ in which she works, peers through the rims of the looking-glass and, seeking to escape from the mundane reality of her existence, imagines her own fantastic reality. James interrogates the concept of character through the relation between appearance and reality, in that the unnamed narrator defines herself and others, living vicariously, through the mock reality she creates. Ford Maddox Ford’s narrative in ‘The Good Soldier’ is dogged by the narrator’s inability to distinguish appearance from reality, resulting in not only an unreliable narration but also a skewed perception of reality. The result is that Ford’s interrogation of the concept of character, through unreliable narration, suggests personal perception is all we can ever have, that the concept of character is not objective, it is an illusion, one individuals perception of the truth. It is the relation of appearance and reality to the interrogation of concept of character I will now explore, that we mustn’t look for ‘the old stable ego of the character’ but treat the concept of character as an illusion, merely a perception, not an objective concept.