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Comment on Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
Analysis of death of a salesman by Arthur Miller
The play death of a salesman by arthur miller, setting characterization symbolism
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How can the parents of children who know what they want come to tear this dream from them; tear their families apart? Families are not meant to be split, family is the opposite. A healthy family pushes their kids to success, success in what they love to do; Willy Loman in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman and Amanda Wingfield in Tennessee Williams Glass Menagerie, what they never want to do. Whether they know it or not, when families push their children to do what they love, they push them to the American Dream. How do Willy and Amanda come to trap their kids in a miserable, misguided world even though they only try to do the best for them?
Both Willy and Amanda push their kids towards what they think the American Dream is, when in reality,
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To quote an article on US News by Liz Wolgemuth, “The single biggest change seems to be that "financial security" is the No. 1 component of the American dream for respondents” (Wolgemuth 1). American dream is to have money and be secure, have wealth and safety, success and security. Financial security is key to the american dream. The american dream is being secure. Security for kids, is the parents dream. Willy was a great father for pushing his kids to be stable and successful, and even though a sales job may not have been ideal for Biff, its what he needed for financial security. Although some people's ideas of the American dream is financial security, it is clearly not Biff's idea, Tom’s, or Laura’s idea. Happiness, open air, freedom, and working with his hands-- this was Biff’s idea of the American dream. Laura clearly wants a life on her own. We can infer this because of how uncomfortable she is around Jim (awkward, gets ill, can barely function) when he comes over for dinner. Amanda pushed for the dinner because she wanted Laura to have her American dream. We know this is her dream from the first scene when she talks about her gentlemen callers, “One Sunday afternoon in Blue Mountain, your mother received seventeen! gentlemen callers!” (Williams 4). Amanda was ecstatic about how many callers she had back in the day. She loved this attention and …show more content…
We can tell Willy has some sort of delusions in multiple instances, the first appearing when he said, “I coulda sworn I was driving that Chevy today.” (Miller 8). He keeps with his delusions to the point he sees his dead brother. This could be what’s driving Willy to forcing his own son to switch into a better job, to make him more like his brother Ben. At the end of the book, Willy expects his suicide to fix everything and bring the family together. Willy’s idea of bringing his family together As for Amanda, her husband ran off on her with some other women and went to the islands, fleeing just like Tom wants to do. Amanda may worry that Laura will be single her whole life his like her, and Amanda wants to find a nice gentleman caller for
The American dream originated when immigrants came to America searching for new opportunities and a better life. In the early 1900’s all people could do is dream; however, those dreams gave many different meanings to the phrase “American dream”, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of “the dream”. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the “American dream”. However, the dream does not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to success cause their American dream to take a turn into a nightmare.
The Lomans are a classic American family with simple roles that are each carefully assigned to their respective characters. Willy is portrayed as the classic primary breadwinner. A salesman, he struggles as an aging man in a rapidly-changing modern world. Biff is the estranged oldest sibling whose enigmatic past is discovered throughout the play. His return puts constant stress on everyone in the Loman household, as his intentions are never quite made clear. Happy is the neglected younger sibling struggling to live up to the ideals that his father failed to embody. He basks in the attention of his father. Linda Loman, however, is another story. On the surface, she appears to be a devoted wife who struggles to keep her family together despite the dysfunction. Linda’s fatal flaw, which contributes directly to Willy’s, is that her efforts indirectly cause, as well as perpetuate, the dysfunction that she is attempting to bring to a conclusion. In reality, Linda is a passive enabler who allows Willy to persist in self-destructive behavior by providing excuses or contrariwise taking no action, thus making it possible to avoid the consequences of such behavior. She appears to sincerely have Willy’s best interest at heart, which puts more stress on her as his mental state deteriorates throughout the play. Though her sons plead without her throughout the book, Willy’s outbursts cause her a state of distress which leads to her putting more stress on the family as a whole: Happy for his inability to face the reality of their situation, and Biff for his inability to hold a job and settle down. But it is Willy who is impacted by her actions the most. He sees how much his wife struggles to hold their dysfunctional family together, ...
The Glass Menagerie first opened on March 31, 1945. It was the first big success of Tennessee Williams’ career. It is in many ways about the life of Tennessee Williams himself, as well as a play of fiction that he wrote. He says in the beginning, “I give you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion'; (1147). The characters Tom, Laura, and Amanda are very much like Williams, his sister Rose, and his mother Edwina. We can see this very clearly when we look at the dialogue, and the relations between the action in the play and the actions in Tennessee Williams’ life.
Willy's relationship with his sons is a contributing point to both the plot and characterization. It seems neither one has lived up to the dreams he has for them. I believe he wanted to live through them and actually have them fulfill his dreams for himself. Since his ...
Willy’s own paranoia about life stems mostly from his unacceptance of his older son, Biff, as seen when Willy is speaking to him, “Not finding yourself at the age of thirty-four is a disgrace!”(Loman 16). Willy imagined his son to be a huge success in the sales business but much to his obvious dislike that never happened. The main character continues to push his son to become what he envisions and refuses to embrace his son for who he really is. Willy’s familial relationships would be better if he surpasses his prideful stereotype of who he thinks his son, Biff, should live up to. Another example of Willy Loman’s unwillingness to change his ways is declining Charley’s offer to employ him, saying “I got a job, I told you that” (Loman 43).
"After all the highways, and the trains, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive," (Miller, 98). This quote was spoken by the main character of the Arthur Miller play Death of a Salesman: Willy Loman. This tragedy takes place in Connecticut during the late 1940s. It is the story of a salesman, Willy Loman, and his family’s struggles with the American Dream, betrayal, and abandonment. Willy Loman is a failing salesman recently demoted to commission and unable to pay his bills. He is married to a woman by the name of Linda and has two sons, Biff and Happy. Throughout this play Willy is plagued incessantly with his and his son’s inability to succeed in life. Willy believes that any “well-liked” and “personally attractive man” should be able to rise to the top of the business world. However, despite his strong attempts at raising perfect sons and being the perfect salesman, his attempts were futile. Willy’s only consistent supporter has been his wife Linda. Although Willy continually treats her unfairly and does not pay attention to her, she displays an unceasing almost obsessive loyalty towards her husband: Even when that loyalty was not returned. This family’s discord is centered on the broken relationship between Biff and Willy. This rift began after Biff failed math class senior year and found his father cheating on Linda. This confrontation marks the start of Biff’s “failures” in Willy’s eyes and Biff’s estrangement of Willy’s lofty goals for him. This estrangement is just one of many abandonments Willy suffered throughout his tragic life. These abandonments only made Willy cling faster to his desire to mold his family into the American Dream. They began with the departure of his father leaving him and...
Fourthly, Willy and his son Biff love for America may seem “crazy”, because they are failures. Willy absolutely missed series of opportunities and failed to make the drive to his business appointment. His boss fired him and no job willing to hire him. This unable him to make any money for his family. Willy shows that he loves the American dream, because he inspire his son Biff to ascend to achieve something. Willy wants Biff to do much better than. He’s tried of him collecting his briefcase when he arrives home. Willy ruminates Biff as a wealthy man, but Biff does not perceive it. Biff tendency of American dream is entirely different than Willy perception.
“American Sociology 's Investigations of the American Dream: Retrospect and Prospect” is an article that discusses the sociology and the different views that people have on the American Dream. According to this article, sociology has developed a history of studies dealing with each person’s American way of life, and the role the American dream has played on society. Because each person has a different dream they take on different roles in society. Everybody has a different job and contributes differently to society. This article is related to Death of a Salesman because of Willy’s version of the American Dream. He says to Happy and Biff, “I’ll show you all the towns. America is full of beautiful towns and fine, upstanding people. And they know me, boys, they know me up and down New England. The finest people. And when I bring you fellas up, there’ll be open sesame for all of us, ‘cause one thing, boys: I have friends” (Miller 1440). Willy refers to the people as being kind hearted and having respect for anyone who appears physically attractive. Willy believed that in order to achieve success you must appear physically attractive and work in the business field. The role he played in society was a failed business man who struggled to be successful. He had a hard time fitting in with society creating a difficult lifestyle for
The “American dream”, ever since our founding fathers stepped foot on America, there has been the American dream. The standards for the American dream, have changed through the decades. Just in a span of 10 years, the concept of the American dream has changed drastically. John Steinbeck 's classic novel “Of Mice and Men” and F.Scott Fitzgerald’s classic novel “The Great Gatsby”, are just two examples on how people dream of a better life, and try to achieve it. Unfortunately the American dream is not easy to achieve, in both stories; “Of Mice And Men” and “The Great Gatsby”, the main characters, end up being lonely and they don 't get their version of the American dream. In John Steinbeck’s “Of Mice And Men” and F.Scott Fitzgerald
Yet, his strive for success is what leads him to put a gap between him and his family. “Because he is focused on financial success, he often ignores the more important things in life. It is clear that Willy truly loves his family, although he is very misguided.” (Schultz). It can be seen that Willy loves his family, but the constant love for money overshadows his thoughts which leads him into a bad relationship with his family. This love for money is also what leads him to his death as Angela Schultz points out. Willy tries to help his relationship with his sons by trying to provide them with riches. This, of course, is the only way he knows to mend their relationship. He realizes though that he has no money, so he commits suicide so that they can get the money from his life insurance. “In fact, he kills himself for money. Because he confuses materialistic success with a worthiness for love, he commits suicide to give his son Biff the insurance benefit as a stake for more business.” (Cardullo). His family, however, did not think the same way as Willy, and they did not live by the same lifestyle. His family cared more about him than they did about the money that he could provide. Willy did not see this though, In his mind, the life insurance money was worth more to them than he
Miller uses the misapplication and failure of the "American Dream" to captivate the audience and make them feel sorrow for both Willy and Biff Loman. It is heart breaking to see this sixty-year-old man finally come to the realization that he is really not who he thought he was. In addition to that, the fact is pointed out by his own son, who turns out to be wiser than him. Unlike Willy, Biff finds out who he is, and that the American Dream is not for everyone.
“Every year, an average of 1.8 million people immigrate to the United States” (migrationpolicy.org). The reason behind someone leaving their native land so they can venture into uncharted territory is powerful and enchanting. It is the same reason why today there are people who possess elevators and bowling alleys in their homes, while others are faced with the burden of depending on food stamps and sleeping under park benches. Immigrants would agree that opportunity is the popular reason for these causes. The opportunity of a better life intrigues humans all around the globe. In their home land, they hear rumors that the United States can provide freedom, along with an outstanding future for their family. Although, most of them do not realize that opportunity, in general, can be as kind as a mother’s touch, but it can also be as cruel as Arizona’s summer weather. Consequently, they come to America full of confidence and ready to track down and seize the American Dream. In Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, Miller uses a variety of characters to express the successes and failures behind the American Dream.
We know that both of our protagonist’s dreams involve wealth, which is the basis for almost all elements of the standard American dream, but what is it in particular that Walter and Willy are striving for? For Walter, the American dream involves becoming a successful business entrepreneur. This dream relies heavily on the idea of wealth, because Walter is both in need of the money to fund his liquor store venture, but also because with the profits of his venture he will be able to support his family on his own. The exchange between Mamma and Walter “Oh—so now it’s life. Money is life. Once upon a time freedom used to be life—now it’s money. I guess the world really do change . . . No—it was always money, Mama. We j...
In today’s society the term “American Dream” is perceived as being successful and usually that’s associated with being rich or financially sound. People follow this idea their entire life and usually never stop to think if they are happy on this road to success. Most will live through thick and thin with this idealization of the “American Dream” usually leading to unhappiness, depression and even suicide. The individual is confused by society’s portrayal of the individuals who have supposedly reached the nirvana of the “American Dream”. In the play “Death of a Salesman” Willy thinks that if a person has the right personality and he is well liked it’s easy to achieve success rather than hard work and innovation. This is seen when Willy is only concerned how Biff’s class mates reacted to his joke of the teachers lisp. Willy’s dream of success for his son Biff who was very well liked in High School never actually became anything. Biff turned into a drifter and a ranch worker. In the play “Seize the Day” Tommy who is financially unstable also pursues the idea of getting to the “American Dream” and becoming wealthy. He foolishly invests his last seven hundred dollars and eventually loses it leaving him broke and out of work. In both plays following the American Dream is followed in different characters and in both the characters are far away from it leaving them broke and forgotten by almost everyone.
Willy's goal throughout life was to climb out of his social class. As a salesman, Willy was a failure and he tried desperately to make his sons never end up like him. As a result, he loses his mind and his grasp on reality. Throughout the story, Willy often has flashbacks of the conversations that he and his brother Ben once had and the author intertwines them in past and present very nicely.