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Public education system in the united states essay
Socio economic status and education
Socio economic status and education
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Education was provided to the children from higher classes to become more intelligent to be able to lead and be ahead of those that were in lower class systems. However the government created the public education system to allow children to have the same opportunities as any other kid in the country rich or poor. Yet, did the government really provide this experience for children to become more intelligent than those whom were rich, or is there more to the real meaning of public education? In “Against School”, written by John T. Gatto, looks into the “real” intentions of what the purpose of education is. Gatto looks beyond the meaning of children acquiring only knowledge from education, but comes to a point where he believes that educations …show more content…
However there are people who believe that the process of schooling is a way of drilling children to become obedient servants to the government. Gatto’s article highlights children are part of an economic scheme which the government has concealed about the “true” meaning of education. Trying to illustrate how schooling works Gatto presumed, “Our schools are…factories in which the raw products (children) are to be shaped and fashioned…And it is the business of the school to build its pupils according to the specifications laid down” (148). Gatto saw how the government is trying to standardize education by telling what teachers are supposed to teach each child in order to design the children to their specifications. Children are obligated to listen to every lecture and lesson, as the teacher’s job is to follow each standard the government provides. Anyon illustrated in his book how children in different social classes were taught by different techniques, due to the fact that some children were being trained to listen and others were drilled to create decisions. Documenting how the children were taught in the working class Anyon shows how children were being drilled to constantly listen to orders by stating, “The four fifth grade teachers observed in the working-class schools attempted to control classroom time and space by making decisions without consulting the children and without explaining the basis for their decisions” (169). Anyon recognized more than one fifth grade teacher taught their students in the way supervisors would treat blue-collared workers, by constantly telling them what to do. The children were told what to do and how to do it, but they were never asked if they knew other ways to do the same action, as if the child’s input didn’t matter. Anyon
Gerald Graff the author of Hidden Intellectualism points out that the poor should have a better education. He too thinks that street smart people are able to complete jobs that the educated cannot. But he goes a step further in saying if we were able to provide a form of education that worked around the environment of the working class It would make an ideal educational benefit that would end in the result of educated people regardless of their economic situation. Furthermore, it would provide them with better pay since they are educated. Graff talks about what is taught in schools are outdated that no one wants to read about Shakespeare anymore, the students feel like a fish out of water when all the material is based on old traditions and
All over the world, people have always sought for power, they have struggled to defend their culture; they have worked beyond imaginable to obtain economic prosperity and political freedom. A matter of fact equality is something that nowadays we are still fighting to obtain. Education has always been the key to power. In the twenty-first century education means a way to obtain the American dream, in other words, to achieve success. However, schools were never intended to empower people to think for themselves or to help them succeed. At the beginning of the American school, different groups of people wanted different things to come out of schooling, one of those things was to facilitate reading the bible in the text it states that “Schooling became important as a means of sustaining a well- ordered religious commonwealth” (Spring 22).
Something I have always known since I was a little kid is that the educational system in this country is a complete fraud. American schools claim to live by the ideal of No Child Left Behind, but millions of students get cast aside each and every year. In schools these days, it is obvious which students are the elite—those that are raised up and motivated to go to college—and the ordinary student— those that are somewhat ignored throughout their schooling and are lucky if they even earn a GED. As a recent graduate of high school, and a product of this country’s educational system, I have had the opportunity to develop my own opinions regarding the myth of education in our society. Based upon my observations going through the school system, and the various arguments posed by several authors in “Rereading America”, I strongly believe that schooling in this society caters solely to students in the elite category while ostracizing students that do not live up to the elitist ideal.
Public education has always been a topic of intense controversy in the United States since its early founding years. There remain many sides to this topic of education and include anything regarding what should be taught, how it should be taught, and what marks the mastering of a subject. Gerald Graff brings up an interesting take on the topic of education through his article, “Hidden Intellectualism.” Written to the audience of students, future educators, professors, and educational commentators; Graff’s work describes the educational system as being one-sided. His idea of intellectualism versus hidden intellectualism remains one of the leading themes of his work and the main faults of schools. In other words, not everyone learns best through
In his article “Against School”, John Taylor Gatto writes regarding his opinions that America’s current system of schooling children is bad within itself, and unfixable. In this essay Gatto includes confusing personal antecedents, historical examples that do not correspond with modern day society smoothly, and overall he just does not fully explain his already weak evidence. Due to this, instead of convincing parents to take their children out of school and rethink society, he just leaves the reader confused over what the problems truly are.
In “Against School” by John Gatto, he argues that the modern schooling system of America is slowly but surely corrupting the minds of the country’s children. While many of the ideas he states are correct and accurate, many individual arguments he uses tend to stray away from the original topic. As the article goes on, the author uses sensitive words relating to the topic to attempt to reach us emotionally through the writing.
Karl Marx wrote, “No matter how high [a little house] may grow in the course of civilization, if the neighboring palace rises in equal or even greater measure, the occupant of the relatively little house will always find himself dissatisfied (Marx 33).” This makes for an excellent analogy for public education. In the world of education people have different levels of scholastic aptitude and intellectual capacity. People in the little house category - those who are less educationally adept and their supporters, are often dissatisfied when their peers, who belong to the large house group, grow at an equal or faster rate than they do, because is because they will always be relatively less educationally affluent. How should government tackle this issue? While proponents to egalitarian education present academic equality as a noble cause, in reality it derides excellence, promotes mediocrity, and ultimately is harmful to society.
lives in laboring, and learned when they reached adulthood. This was a method of placing people in positions. The present schooling structure of society still follows Jefferson’s plan. Education is seen as a means of enhancing wealth and morals. The objective of stabilizing an unequal society, worked on the discussions of schooling. It pointed out the factors of an unequal contest of social authority, and social just of education in the U.S. The biggest point laying out education path for children was depended on the socioeconomic backgrounds. The poor had a lower probability of attending elite institution as of the wealthy class. This conclusion was based on statistical evidence. The process of stabilizing an unequal society is much more difficult to achieve. Increasing opportunity is much more easier to attain, therefore opportunity has been practiced more.
For example, the hierarchy system in schools reflects the structure of the labor market, with the head teacher as the managing director, pupils fall lower down in the hierarchy. Wearing uniforms and discipline are promoted among students from working class, as it would be in the workplace for lower levels employees. Education provides knowledge of how to interact in the workplace and gives direct preparation for entry into the labor market. Work casts a ‘long shadow’ in education – education is used by the bourgeoisie to control the workforce. Schools reproduce existing inequalities and they reject the notion that there are equal opportunities for all” (Bowles 1976).
Change in Education Education has always been at the core of our society. Education, along with society, continues to not only teach the young community, but model us into so-called “civilized citizens”. A civilized citizen, is one who continues to behave and move along the path of human advancement. As a student, the educational system will teach you the following: what to do, how to act, and how to think. Coming from a student’s perspective, schools are becoming more military-based.
Providing a universal education means that the system should be devised to function for all children, regardless of socio-economic backgrounds; public education has aided in bringing together distinct parts of society, thus functioning on social equalization. Also, many stressed that the purpose of public schools is to provide a basic education (obligatory for all citizens until grade 6), and at its heart teaching the three R’s: reading, writing, and arithmetic. However, in contrast to this, some teachers believed that there are several purposes for public schooling, going beyond academic goals, such as creating citizens who are able to participate in their societal duties, training students for jobs, and some even went on to say that it is a form of child-care service. Many proposed that the re...
Schools are the basic foundation of knowledge, which is imparted to children. They give a chance for children to gain knowledge in various fields such as humanity, literature, history, mathematics and science. By obtaining knowledge, they are in a better position to know the world around them. A school is a society where faith and other values are developed. Schools also play an important role in a democratic social set up. Students of today are the citizens of tomorrow. Schools are the backbone of a society, where children interact with other children and develop certain social skills. Education in schools opens doors to various opportunities that would not be possible if it had not been for the knowledge one gained at school. However, in the articles, “Idiot Nation” by Michael Moore and “Against School” by John Taylor Gatto, the authors express their concerns about the degrading quality of education. There are many problems the education system is facing today, and several of them are having negative effects on the quality of the education that the students are receiving which are highlighted aptly by the effective use of rhetorical strategies by Moore and Gatto.
This book, Dare The School Build a New Social Order by George Counts, is an examination of teachers, the Progressive Education Movement, democracy and his idea on how to reform the American economy. The book is divided into 5 different sections. The first section is all about the Progressive Education Movement. Through this, George Counts points out many downsides and weaknesses of this ideal. He also talks about how he wants teachers to lead society instead of following it. In the second section, he examines 10 widespread fallacies. These fallacies were that man is born free, that children are born free, they live in a separate world of their own, education remains unchanged, education should have no bias, the object of education is to produce professors, school is an all-powerful educational agency, ignorance rather than knowledge is the way of wisdom, and education is made to prepare an individual for social change.
Education is a vital part of society. It serves the beneficial purpose of educating our children and getting them ready to be productive adults in today's society. But, the social institution of education is not without its problems. Continual efforts to modify and improve the system need to be made, if we are to reap the highest benefits that education has to offer to our children and our society as a whole.
Growing up they said that education is the key to life. Without an education you won’t make it very far in life, at least that is what adults preaches. According to Capra "America must acknowledge that education is a public necessity and not a luxury for