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Hardy as a pessimistic poet
Essay on Hardy's poetry
Hardy believed in the philosophy of
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Thomas Hardy, one of the 19th century’s most well known poets, was a man of many talents, at least writing-wise. He was an author of novels and short stories, as well as such poetic works like “Tess of the d’Urbervilles,” “Jude the Obscure,” and “The Darkling Thrush.” Hardy was fond of hiding more serious and deep thoughts behind more simple sounding poetry. His voice of weariness and sad resignation sometimes disarms his readers, but his depth draws them in. His influence on the Movement poets of the mid-1900s was well noted. The themes of culture, society and language are at play in Hardy’s works, and his oeuvre was a small part of a much larger discourse. One of the most often cropped up themes in Hardy’s poetry is that of time.
In “After a Journey,” the theme of time is used to underline how much can change after the death of a loved one. In this poem, ideas are explored about what responsibilities ones that have been left behind have. While it is difficult to dredge up the painful memories that we have of a person while they were alive, it can also be healing and comforting to remember them. This remembrance of the past can help cement our emotions towards the future.
This poem was included in a set of poems from the years 1912 and 1913, fittingly titled “Poems of 1912-1913,” a time of grief for Hardy, after he experienced the loss of his wife Emma in 1912. Stanzas two and three of the poem focus on time and place. Words like "re-entered," (line 9) "years," (line 10) "past," (line 11) "summer," (line 13) and of course, "Time," (line 16) set a series of life events that these two (the speaker and the ghost) have experienced. The use of the word "haunts" (line 9) here reminds us of this ghost without a voice, and can be refer...
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...ed in his poetry, for example, “The Shadow of the Stone,” he also held tightly to time. Hardy used the past and the present, fusing them together in his poetry to create a vision of the future, albeit sometimes a scary one to him.
Hardy’s volumes of poetry, coming to around a thousand poem at the time of his death, cemented him in American history as one of the most renowned poets in our history. His works are a big part of his life, reflecting his emotion, mindset and deepest beliefs, in which he attempts to come to terms with his actions, his ways of moving on after losing Emma and dealing with his guilt at having married another woman after his wife’s death. Life is something that Hardy takes very seriously throughout his poetry and novels, and at the heart of Life is Time: something we are all limited with, and must make the most of before it is taken from us.
Part I is particularly anecdotal, with many of the poems relating to the death of Trethewey’s mother. The first part begins with an epitaph from the traditional Wayfaring Stranger, which introduces the movement of the soul after death, and the journey towards the ‘home’ beyond. In “Graveyard Blues”, Trethewey examines the definition of “home” as a place of lament, in contrast to the comforting meaning in the epitaph beginning Part I, and the significance of the soul’s movement after death. The ‘home’ described in the epitaph is a place of comfort and familiarity, where the speaker returns to their mother. In contrast, Trethewey describes the ‘home’ she returns to after her mother’s death as a hollow place, the journey back to which is incredibly
Titanic wreck, in the rest of the poem Hardy is trying to make out as
Taking an Ecocritical approach, Hardy seeks refuge in the country and his past. Looking at Hardy’s poems, I conducted the evaluation that has led to the agreement of the statement. Hardy seeks refuge in the country to connect with his past, giving him the safety he physically and emotionally needs due to the grief he feels towards the loss of his late wife: Emma. The three poems that link into the statement are: ‘Under the Waterfall’, ‘Your Last Drive’, and ‘The Going.’ Each one gives a different aspect towards the topic of refuge.
Emily Dickinson is well-known as a poet who lived a secluded and sheltered life. Many of her poems focus on subjects of death and dying. In “Because I could not stop for death”, Emily Dickinson expresses her very personal thoughts on death and what follows. She presents these thoughts in the form of a poem in which she shares her feelings and philosophies as someone who experienced life as a sheltered recluse. This paper will review Emily Dickinson’s poem, and will evaluate her use of familiar sensory stimuli to describe the three stages of life as well as her use of personifications, metaphoric devices, and tone to illuminate death in a pleasant light and contradict its connotation as the end.
This poetic device aided the reader to visualize not only how silent and dead the leaves were, but also to perceive the atmosphere of the poem. In the poem “Time Does Not Bring
The Themes of Loss and Loneliness in Hardy's Poetry Introduction = == == == ==
Hardy uses imagery throughout the novel in order to explicitly define the ways in which life is unjust. This injustice is first displayed at Prince?s death, then again at his burial. Hardy chooses specific words to enable the reader to see exactly what is happing. He describes the mail-cart to be ?speeding along?like an arrow.? He explains that the mail-cart had ?driven into her slow and unlighted equipage,? and now the horse?s ?life?s blood was spouting in a stream and falling with a hiss into the road.? (Hardy 22). The descriptive words, such as ?speeding,? ?arrow,? ?driven,? ?unlighted,? ?spouting,? and ?hiss? allow the reader?s senses to capture the enormity of the situation. This quote also helps the reader to envision the misery of the situation. Tess is only attempting to help her family by bringing the hives to market to draw some income them. Her desire to help her family backfires with Prince?s accidental death, as he was their only form of income. The desperation induced by Prince?s death is shown when Hardy explains that Mr. Durbeyfield worked harder than ever before in digging a grave for Prince. Hardy states that the young girls ?discharged their griefs in loud blares,? and that when Prince was ?tumbled in? the family gathered around the grave (Hardy 24). Hard...
Clarke, R. (n.d.). The Poetry of Thomas Hardy. rlwclarke. Retrieved February 1, 2014, from http://www.rlwclarke.net/Courses/LITS2002/2008-2009/12AHardy'sPoetry.pdf
The poem “Because I could not stop for Death,” is authored by Emily Dickinson during the 17th century and it depicts several themes in its presentation. The poem is written by a dead person, probably a spirit or a ghost, as the last stanza shows that it has been centuries and yet she (writer) feels it is like shorter than a day. The poems arises erotic experience that she got from her lover who took her out and around the area, having beautiful scenery. The poem presents a melancholic aspect where memorable events happen in people’s lives and become worth to recall.
Hardy originated from a working class family. The son of a master mason, Hardy was slightly above that of his agricultural peers. Hardy’s examination of transition between classes is usually similar to that of D.H. Lawrence, that if you step outside your circle you will die. The ambitious lives of the characters within Hardy’s novels like Jude and Tess usually end fatally; as they attempt to break away from the constraints of their class, thus, depicting Hardy’s view upon the transition between classes. Hardy valued lower class morals and traditions, it is apparent through reading Tess that her struggles are evidently permeated through the social sufferings of the working class. A central theme running throughout Hardy’s novels is the decline of old families. It is said Hardy himself traced the Dorset Hardy’s lineage and found once they were of great i...
Much earlier stories focus on a theme of either birth or death. Because of this, Thomas’s early period has been called his “womb-tomb” era (Gunton and Harris 358). As Thomas’s writing style evolved, he would begin to experiment with new techniques. He started using vibrant images and using sound as “verbal music”, creating his own poetic style (Gunton and Harris 358). However, many times Thomas will try to convey emotions that are too complex for any lyrical treatment. Other times the opposite can be true and he gives too intricate an elaboration to simple feelings (Olsen 366). These elements of Thomas’ style are evident in his poems and stories, such as “The Followers”.
Thomas Hardy closely witnessed the social institutions and problems of his society in the nineteenth century, and his novels frankly deal with various social institutions and honestly address social problems within the confines of his art. In Victorian England religious and social institutions such as church, family and marriage were deeply rooted in patriarchy. True to its nature patriarchy automatically limited women and privileges men. Victorian society, dominated as it was by patriarchal ideology, restricted women physically and mentally, and severely limited their economic opportunities as well. Therefore, women suffered from severe economic and social debilities. He reveals the injustice of the social codes of nineteenth-century Britain
Losing a loved one is one of the hardest experiences every person must go through. The experience does not end with the loss though, but begins with it. The loss of a dear person leads those left behind into a downward spiral of emotions and memories. A poem entitled “Lucy Gray” by William Wordsworth focuses on that loss and the emotions that follow it. By reading the poem one can objectively experience both the grief that Lucy Gray’s death brings on but also her parents’ acceptance of her death.
Works Cited Bergman, David, and Mark Epstein. The Heath Guide to Poetry. Lexington: D.C. Heath and Company, 1983. Print. The. Lancashire, Ian.
Thomas Hardy was a famous author and poet he lived from 1840 to 1928. During his long life of 88 years he wrote fifteen novels and one thousand poems. He lived for the majority of his life near Dorchester. Hardy got many ideas for his stories while he was growing up. An example of this was that he knew of a lady who had had her blood turned by a convict’s corpse and he used this in the story ‘The Withered Arm’. The existence of witches and witchcraft was accepted in his lifetime and it was not unusual for several people to be killed for crimes of witchcraft every year.