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The fact that Ambrose Bierce actually fought in the Civil War has what impact on his writing in "The
Review of An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
Review of An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
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Recommended: The fact that Ambrose Bierce actually fought in the Civil War has what impact on his writing in "The
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce takes place on Owl Creek Bridge during the civil war in the “summer of 1862.” The story is split into three sections and begins with a suspenseful opening in which the main character, Peyton Farquhar, is awaiting his execution. No explanation is provided as to why Farquhar is being hung which leads to an emphasis on the scene rather than an emphasis on the main character. Based upon the main character’s clothing, the reader identifies the main character as a plantation owner and understands that he is being executed by Federal (Union) soldiers for violating military law. The theme of ambiguity of illusion and fantasy are reoccurring themes throughout the book. Part 2 immediately opens up with Farquhar’s flashback to an event that occurred leading up to the execution of Farquhar. We learn that although he is not in the army although supports the Confederate side. Bierce takes the reader back to the time a man dressed as a …show more content…
Confederate soldier, rode up to Farquhar’s house. The soldier informs Farquhar “the Yanks are repairing the railroad and are getting ready for another advance” (Bierce) The head of the Union army declares that anyone found messing with the railroad would be hung. The soldier who confronted Farquhar turns out to be a Union Scout. This flashback was important in informing us what has caused Farquhar’s execution and told in a way of present time, as if it were currently happening. At the start of part three, Farquhar tries to free himself from the noose around his neck.
After successfully doing so, he swims towards the shore while the Union soldier fires at him. Farquhar rushes home in happiness and travels through a forest. Bierce uses very descriptive language to describe the scene to make the reader feel like they are there with Farquhar. The landscape of the forest is creepy and “seemed interminable” (Bierce) which, gives the reader the sense that something is not right about his journey back to home. Just as he reaches home and sees his wife, the tone of the story shifts from fantasy and hopefulness to absolute astonishment and horror as the cruel reality returns. Farquhar suddenly receives a powerful blow to his neck and his dead body hangs beneath the Owl Creek Bridge. Bierce is very descriptive of each scene, which makes it unclear if the scene were just an illusion. The reader become very immersed in the scene since it is not made clear if it is an
illusion. The theme of the ambiguity of reality versus fantasy, leaves the reader with the question of who they want to side with. Even though Farquhar committed a crime, Bierce use of deep fantasy, may cause reader to disregard his disobedience and feel empathy for Farquhar. His fantasy of almost escaping his death gave reader hopefulness for Farquhar. Bierce makes the scene of reaching his home and wife so realistic, that his death leaves readers feeling disheartened and grieving, as the story quickly shifts away from fabrication and into the callous real world, where we learn his death has been reached within just a matter of seconds. This leaves a deeper message that dreams are fantasy and reality is harsh
Ambrose Bierce’s An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, which is a short story released in 1890, gained much popularity over the years. It is most famous for it’s manipulation of time. Though the events in the book only take seconds, the story is over eight pages long. Time seems to slow for the man in the noose and at the same time speed up for the reader. In this way, Bierce presents his manipulation of time in the story.
The short stories, "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and “The Luck of Roaring Camp”, written by Ambrose Bierce and Bret Harte respectively, share similar conflicts, notions, and themes. In Bierce’s story, a man is being held for execution for his crimes in the Civil war as a part of the Confederacy; as he imagines himself cleverly escaping the military executioners through a river under the bridge, until his seemingly brilliant streak of luck ends, and he dies from the noose he never left. Similarly, in Harte’s story, an entire town in California during the gold rush is stuck with again, seemingly brilliant luck, when Thomas Luck is born, only to have that hope crushed when Thomas is killed
“An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” by Ambrose Bierce, is the story of the hanging of a Civil War era Southern gentleman by the name of Peyton Farquhar. The story begins with an unidentified man being prepared to be hanged by a company of Union soldiers on a railroad bridge that runs over a river. He is then identified as Peyton Farquhar, a man who attempted to destroy the very bridge they are standing on based on information he was given by a Federal scout posing as a Confederate soldier. As he is dropped from the bridge to hang, the rope snaps and he falls into the river. After freeing himself and returning to the surface of the river, he realizes that his senses are all much heightened and he even “noted the prismatic colors in all the dewdrops upon a million blades of grass” (153). Peyton then begins to swim downstream as he is being shot at by the soldiers and a cannon as well. He soon pulls himself ashore and begins the long journey home. After walking all day and night, to the point where “his tongue was swollen with thirst” and “he could no longer feel the roadway beneath his feet” he finally makes it to his home (155). Just as he is about to embrace his wife he feels a sharp pain in his neck and hears a loud snap. He is dead from the hanging, and all this was just a dream. “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” shows the potential strength that a person’s will to live can have, and that we often don’t appreciate...
Bierce broke this story down into three parts. The first part of the narrative creates an atmosphere with the setting at Owl Creek Bridge. Great detail is told here as to who is present at the scene, what is happening, what the scene looks like, etc. But the reader only receives ideas and thoughts from one person, Peyton Farquar. The first part as like the other two parts of this story is written very systematically and clear. Even with such a structured set up, the author still manages to put great anticipation and fearsome emotion into the near end of the first part of this story. At this point the author makes the reader think Peyton is devising a way to set his hands free from the rope thereby beginning his journey to escape home.
It is true that in all great literature. Clues which later seem obvious are often undetected until the story’s plot is resolved. The reader is unaware of the foreshadowing until the plot comes together. Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" and " A Horseman In The Sky" identify literary elements supporting this thought.
People can easily recognize that a butterfly, a horse, or a tree are alive and that a
According to Baybrook, “Peyton Farquhar believes -- as do the readers -- that he has escaped execution and, under heavy gunfire, has made his way back home” (Baybrook). One of Bierce’s main means to achieve this goal of forcing the reader to buy into his delusion is ‘time’. Because ‘time’ is utilized to calibrate human experiences, it becomes obscure, altered and split in times of extreme emotional disturbance. The time that is required for hanging Farquar seems to be indefinite, however, Bierce goes the extra mile and indicates that there is a certain ‘treshold of death’ that lingers beyond recognition. When it is exceeded, it results in a distorted and blurred pe...
In the last three paragraphs of An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge told by a third person point of view, Farquhar is being hanged by the rope, and when the rope is undone, Farquhar escapes and sees the light of the river. The light in this particular story represents a warm bright light from heaven. On other hand on the complete opposite side, in The Tell Tale Heart the light (lantern) signifies fear of the eye. However the narrator reveals that Farquhar?s escape is a hallucination that lasts only from moment the rope breaks his neck at the end of the fall.
Bierce begins his story in Northern Alabama at Owl Creek Bridge, looking in on a man bound in ropes and a noose surrounded by soldiers sporting weapons and Federal Army uniforms. The dead man standing is a civilian, described as a planter and a gentleman, the kind one would
The short story starts by creating curiosity with the revelation that a man will be hung in the owl creek bridge. At that moment the reader does not know the reasons for which the man will be sentenced. In the second section, the name of the man who will be hanged is mentioned, the motives for his crime and how he was captured. The final section illustrates the struggle Peyton Farquhar was facing and the events that went through your mind at that moment. He imagined/dream that he escape and peaceful return to their home. But the reality is another and his life ends in darkness and silence. (Bierce 201-209)
Reading and understanding literature is not as easy as it sounds. Being able to dissect each piece of information and connect it to the overall theme of the story takes lots of rereading and critical thinking. Reading the story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” takes lots of critical thinking and understanding the literature in a different point of view than the average reader would. The theme of this particular story quickly came to mind after initially concluding the reading, the author is trying to convey that nobody can escape death and how thoughts in the mind are so substantial in the consciousness that it can take over the reality. The author comes to this theme by incorporating specific literary elements such a symbol, irony, and narration. These are important because they make up the theme by bringing the necessary elements together.
The setting of the story is in a small area of Northern Alabama, but the setting has multiple locations within the different scenes of the story. In the first section of the story, Farquhar is in preparation to be hung at Owl Creek Bridge. Before Farquhar’s dreadful hanging, Bierce takes the audience back to the past where Farquhar seems to be the owner of a plantation. In this scene, Farquhar is consulting with a spy from the union who has effectively disguised himself as a thirsty confederate soldier. The
Farquhar is swept into a vortex and is deposited on the southern bank where he is well hidden from his enemies. So the long trek home starts. Safe from harm Farquhar tries to remember the route home but everywhere he looks everything is unrecognizable. In fact in Farquhar were to look at himself in the mirror he would find he had changed. At the beginning of the story Pierce described Farquhar as a handsome man. He had “a straight nose, firm mouth, broad forehead, from which his long, dark hair was combed straight back” (Pierce 1) and “he wore a mustache and pointed beard, but no whiskers; his eyes were large and dark gray and his expression was kind” (Pierce 1) but now the description would make anyone sick to the stomach but it showed how far he was willing to go to get home. Farquhar’s “neck was in pain and lifting his had to it he found it swollen, he had a circle of black where the rope had bruised it, his eyes felt congested that he could no longer close them, and his tongue was swollen with thirst” (Pierce
Ambrose Bierce’s “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” is a short story that takes place during the Civil War. Peyton Farquhar was sentenced to hanging after attempting to tamper with a railroad bridge (84). Events unfold throughout the story to make the theme seem to be about escapism. But, Bierce uses literary elements to connect a theme that is hidden until the end of the story. The use of symbols, irony, and narration develop the theme that conscious thoughts can take over reality.
Bierce had an almost obsession with violent deaths with no possible escapes as topics for his stories. To illustrate Farquhar's death he wanted a structure that could be psychologically similar to death. For this he chose the most familiar one to him at the time, a dream structure. To make this structure more realistic, Bierce wove external stimuli that Farquhar was experiencing into the dream. To further this illusion the second section of the story is used as a flashback to make it seem even more true.