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Advantages of watershed management
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The ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate tests are used to determine if the fish’s environment is safe to live in or if the water is too toxic. Ammonia and nitrite are very toxic while nitrate is mostly harmless. To eliminate these chemicals, adding more bacterial supplement will cause the cycle to continue at a faster rate. These tests also show how the nitrogen cycle is progressing in the tank. As the cycle progresses, ammonia will decrease while nitrite increases. Then nitrite decreases and nitrate increases. Then nitrate decreases and your tank should be balanced.
Somer organisms are better adapted to live in certain temperatures so the water temperature must be monitored. Also, rapid changes in the water temperature can cause problems for the organisms in the tank so the water should be kept at a steady temperature to keep the fish in a stable environment with plenty of oxygen. Lower temperatures are able to retain more oxygen. Our fish can live comfortably from 68-82 degrees fahrenheit.
Turbid water, water with a lot of particles of sediment or organic matter, can make it difficult for organisms to acquire or create energy because it can cloud out the light and, depending on the cause of turbidity, can cause problems with other water properties such as ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. To avoid turbid water, the best solution is to clean your tank and change water often.
Dissolved oxygen is needed by the fish to breathe which, in turn, allows plants to continue to filter water and produce energy. While these properties are important to both the natural environment and a controlled ecosystem, they are taken care of in very different ways. In the natural environment, if there is little human intervention, the aquatic ecosystem will...
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...on, requirements, adaptations, and why you chose it.
The black molly is a variation of the sailfin molly, or Poecilia latipinna. This fish is small and mostly black with short fins. It also has adapted the ability to live in different salt levels if exposed over time and therefore, can eventually be part of a salt-water or fresh-water tank. This fish displays dimorphism through a pointed anal fin and large dorsal fin on a male and the round pregnancy spot on the female. The black molly bears live young and can give birth to 10-60 young every 60-70 days. If breeding, the fish requires significantly more space in a tank. The fish is omnivorous and should be fed a variety of different foods such as algae flakes, tubifex, brine shrimp and freeze-dried bloodworms. We chose this fish because Jorge wanted to have black fish with our blank sand at the bottom of our tank.
First, 100 mL of regular deionized water was measured using a 100 mL graduated cylinder. This water was then poured into the styrofoam cup that will be used to gather the hot water later. The water level was then marked using a pen on the inside of the cup. The water was then dumped out, and the cup was dried. Next, 100 mL of regular deionized water was measured using a 100 mL graduated cylinder, and the fish tank thermometer was placed in the water. Once the temperature was stabilizing in the graduated cylinder, the marked styrofoam cup was filled to the mark with hot water. Quickly, the temperature of the regular water was recorded immediately before it was poured into the styrofoam cup. The regular/hot water was mixed for a couple seconds, and the fish tank thermometer was then submerged into the water. After approximately 30 seconds, the temperature of the mixture leveled out, and was recorded. This was repeated three
Firstly, when testing temperatures at 30°C and 40°C, the water was. sometimes heated more than needed, so I had to wait until it cooled. down to the required temperature. To avoid this happening, a. thermostatic water bath could have been used, because I could set it. to the required temperature.
Possible errors include leaving in the test strips for too long, draining too much water into the aquatic chamber (overfilling/watering), and inverting the tubes for a shorter amount of time than required. Although there are many possible human errors that could be committed in this lab, it is important to note that the tools used for water testing could be expired and could therefore not work as well at detecting the proper levels for dissolved oxygen, pH, and nitrate.
Nitrogen and nitrates relate to Hypoxia via the process of eutrophication. Since Nitrogen is a limiting nutrient in most waters, the added input of nitrate causes massive growth in algae. The algae rapidly consume all available N, and once the nutrient is limited again, the alga dies en masse. As the alga decomposes, oxygen is depleted in the water. This lowers dangerously lowers the level of dissolved oxygen in the water, which harms living organisms in the area. Small organisms and organisms that are immobile or unable to escape low-oxygen areas are particularly vulnerable. Hypoxia and resulting “dead zones” are harmful to local fishing and shrimping industries and algal blooms hurt the tourism industry. Hypoxia has lead to a decrease of about 25% in the brown shrimp habitat, forcing shrimping operations further offshore. As the hypoxia issue continues to grow, negative human effects will only increase. Since nitrate runoff from ag. has been proven to be the dominant source of hypoxia, policies could be enacted to effectively deal with “point-source” pollution. This makes enacting environmental policy more easily adapted, possibly included in past policy such as the Clean Water Act.
To begin the lab, the variable treatment was prepared as the Loggerlite probe, used to later measure oxygen consumption, warmed up for approximately 10 minutes. To prepare the variable treatment, 200ml of Sodium and Ammo-lock water was measured in a container and a pre-prepared “tea bag” of tobacco was steeped in the room temperature treated water until a light yellow color was visible. After preparing the tobacco solution the preparation for the live goldfish began as two beakers were filled with 100 ml of treated water. Each beaker was weighed before addi...
Fish habitat is the underwater world which many people do not see. It is just like the world that people live. Fish and plants reproduce, eat, and live in this environment, and even face challenges such as invasive species. It is said that “Invasive species are non-native species that threaten the diversity or abundance of native species due to their uncontrollable population growth, causing ecological or economic impacts” (“Invasive” par. 1). Vegetation plays a big role for fish habitat and for a lake itself. Aquatic habitat provides living space for not only fish but also for many aquatic insects. These insects then in turn provide fish and other species of animals with food (“Native” par. 4).
Since water is the medium that the aquarium inhabitants must live in, it is the most vital component in any tank. The quality of the water used will directly effect how successful the aquarium is. The chemical balance of the water must be watched closely. If the salt content varies too much, or harmful chemicals build up, the water will kill the inhabitants of the tank.
During the summers the oxygen content atop the water normally has a salinity level consistent with “more than 8 milligrams per liter”; but when oxygen content drops down to “less than 2 milligrams per liter” the water is then known to be in hypoxic state (CENR, 2000; USGS, 2006). Hypoxia is the result of oxygen levels decreasing to the point where aquatic organisms can no longer survive in the water column. Organisms such as fish, shrimps, and crabs are capable to evacuate the area but the fauna that cannot move either become stress and/or die. Due to this, many call the hypoxia zone the “dead zone” (Overview, 2008; USGS, 2006).
Warmer water temperature discharged by waste industrial heat into water can affect many aquatic species that cannot tolerate the warmth. A higher level of temperature can result in low oxygen concentrations by speeding up the rate of decomposition of organic matter. "The discharges are often associated with coal-or nuclear-fuelled power plants, and sometimes with large factories." (H.J. Dorcey). The increase of heat materials dumped into water can increase the temperature level in the water bodies and can affect all living organisms within that body. There are many disadvantaging technology which has been affecting water and raising the water temperature from normal. For example, electric power plants might withdraw water from nearby water bodies for the purpose of cooling in the plant and then return the heated water back to the same water body. This is insanely affecting the regular temperature. If the water is not the same, it can lead to many damages within the water body. For example, fishes will dies exhausted from the warmth and it will also affect other aquatic organisms causing them to boil in the water caused by others, sacrificing these creatures. Water from excessively heating up can be best prevented by using special cooling towers and ponds that disperse the energy into the
One including, turbidity. This is when the water appears cloudy or almost muddy due to a variety of particles suspended in the water. One main cause of this is types of fish that search the bottom for food by stirring up the soil. Turbid water makes for not a lot of vegetation in the water which makes it that much easier for particles to be brought to the top. Another thing to watch out for is algae blooms. Algae is at its prime in water that is rich in nutrients, which is exactly what a storm water pond is between all the runoff that comes from maintained lawns and areas where there is animal waste. However, when algae become too prominent it blocks sunlight from reaching the bottom of the pond which stunts the growth of any kind of plant life. Plant life is one of the beneficial parts of a pond ecosystem. Algae bloom can also effect oxygen levels in a storm water pond. While storm water ponds are not known for their wide variety of aquatic life, it only goes down when instances like these
- The amount of times the mixture was stirred. We stirred the mixture until the Ammonium Nitrate was dissolved, so the amount of times we stirred after each teaspoon was different.
Oceans are such so vast that people underestimate the impact their actions —seeming so insignificant— have on them. Humans have by and large taken the oceans for granted; not considering how important a healthy ocean is to our survival. A popular mind-set is that the oceans are a bottomless supply of fish, natural resources, and an infinite waste dump. There are myriad reasons why the oceans should be saved and the most obvious one is marine life. With 71% of the Earth being covered by water, it is obvious that sea creatures are predominant form of life, making up 80% of the species of life on Earth. However, as important as marine life is, that is not the only reason why saving the oceans is crucial. The ocean floor provides natural resources such as, oil, natural gas, petroleum, minerals, medications, and ingredients for foods and products. The economic benefits of the oceans are huge and significant, as well. Fishing and fish products have provided employment to 38 million people and have generated about $124 billion in economic benefits. However, oceans are on the verge of crisis, marine life, natural resources, transportation, the economy, and important ingredients are at risk due to overfishing, pollution, and acidification. Thus, in this essay I will argue that, oceans are not impervious to human activity and threatening the health of the ocean threatens the health of humanity, since oceans key to our survival.
Temperature over 70 degrees Fahrenheit will get them into trouble. That does not mean that when the water temperature gets closer to this level, a mass fish kill would occur, but it is certain that these types of fish will seek cooler portions of the river and temperatures do affect their feeding habits. Oxygen levels are the real issue, which inversely relates to the water temperature. Moving water, along with a given temperature, affects the oxygen level, so you must be alert to these fluctuations and be keen to the fish activities. Some areas may have some special cases like the Firehole River in Yellowstone National park where water temperature is different from the other rivers.
If it’s a cooler, fish will be closer to the surface to get more sunlight and warm up their bodies. However, visa-versa. If it’s too hot they will retreat to the bottom to get away from the excruciating rays. So the best time of day? From professional opinion and research, sunrise and/or sunset will be your best bet.
The aquatic ecosystem is “living and nonliving parts of a waterbody and the interactions that take place among them.”