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Racial discrimination in killing a mockingbird
Racial discrimination in killing a mockingbird
Racism and discrimination in to kill a mockingbird
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During the Great Depression, racism was a common practice in the southern states of the US. Negros and those who opposed the intolerance were often discriminated by the rest of the bias and ignorant society, who believed in white supremacy and superiority over the other races. Maycomb, a racist town, exemplify this discrimination, imperiously judging others they view as being dissimilar from themselves. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, weaves a brilliant story of prejudice, discrimination, and racism shown through the novel’s several characters and events, producing a mirror reflection of America’s racist society in the 1930’s.
Mrs. Lafayette Dubose, a timeworn morphine addict, is one of the several characters who believe in white citizens’ superiority to the blacks living in the Quarters. She is presented as a criticizing woman who, “kept a CSA pistol concealed among her numerous shawls and wraps” (Lee 132). Upon introduction, Mrs. Dubose is portrayed as a supporter of the CSA through her ownership of a Confederate pistol. During the American Civil War, the CSA were strong believers of white supremacy and lawful slavery. This shows that she is a dedicated supremacist. By depicting Dubose as a devotee of the CSA and black suppression, readers understand her beliefs are discriminatory and reflect Maycomb’s racist culture. In another instance, as she speaks to Jem, she fires discriminatory criticism at Atticus and the children, declaring to Jem, “Your father’s no better than the Niggers and trash he works for” (Lee 135). This indicates that those who had opposing beliefs to the common society were also looked down at as inferiors. Dubose’s claim clarifies why so many townspeople judge Atticus, ca...
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...perpetual loss of pureness.
Racism is pervasive throughout the town of Maycomb, Alabama, with nearly the entire population practicing the injustice. These racist acts are apparent in To Kill a Mockingbird through the characters of Bob Ewell and Mrs. Dubose, as well as the jury for Tom Robinson’s case. They dehumanize the blacks arrogantly and ignorantly, believing they are superior due to their skin color, Even though it is an immoral act, the society separates by skin color and the population is forced between either agreeing or disagreeing with this prejudice. In conclusion, racism is a major factor intertwined in the novel, and it is executed excessively even though it is known to be wrong; however, it won’t be altered due to fear of being judged or segregated.
Works Cited
Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. New York: Grand Central, 1960. Print.
Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960, is a novel which explores the theme of challenging racial prejudice. Within this novel, Lee has portrayed unintentional racial prejudice through the characters Atticus Finch, Link Deas and Scout Finch. With these characters, and their roles in exploring the theme of racial prejudice, Harper Lee has set unintentional boundaries for readers, as result, racial prejudicial thinking from contemporary perspective, in comparison to historical views, is challenged to a small extent.
song, we characterize it only by what the other birds sing. Hence, we see the
“Beneath the armor of skin and bone and mind, most of our colors are amazingly the same.” This quote by Aberjhani is very relatable to “To Kill A Mockingbird”. The novel by Harper Lee was published in 1960. The book involves racism, rape, and inequality. A major theme in the book is unfairness. Maycomb County is a small, prejudice town in Alabama. The town is divided between racist Whites, and innocent Blacks. African Americans had no rights and no power in the 1930s. Whites had a lot more rights, and had power over the Black community. From innocent Blacks being killed, court siding with Whites, Maycomb is a very unfair town.
Hypocrisy is as much a part of Maycomb’s society as church and community spirit. For example, Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mruans from Africa, but she thinks black people in her community are a disgrace (p.234). The hypocrisy of this teaching is shown as soon as she mentions the word ‘persecution’. This is due to the fact that she herself is persecuting the black people of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow at the killing of innocent black men. Furthermore, it is obvious Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and that he is the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson (p.178). Since there is such hypocrisy in Maycomb, there are excuses made for whites. The jury probably thinks that if they pronounce Tom innocent the citizens will mock them as they do to Atticus. Harper Lee uses hypocrisy to show how the people of Maycomb are so engulfed in a variety of elements that they unknowingly complete acts of unjustified discrimination.
Sum up, the social relationship between these people here, this old town Maycomb is complicated and pretty tense. This novel has taught us so much, thanks to Harper Lee – one of the greatest writers of all time. It has opened our eyes wider about racism at that time and compared it to nowadays it has become so much better. People are equally, no matter what skin color you are, what religion you have, or where you’re from, what you’re appearance looks like, we are all equal, and we are all the same – human. So instead of treating badly to one another we should all united and make the world a better place.
In the 1930’s many African American men were wrongly accused of rape and murder. The issue of racism is brought up in the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” when Scout overhears her teacher saying that it's a great thing that this is happening to Tom Robinson because the black men are getting too comfortable thinking that they’re mighty. Racism didn’t only affect Tom Robinson, but it also affected those who supported him. The lives of Scout and her family are changed when Scouts father who is a lawyer, steps in and defends Tom Robinson. Atticus’ lawsuit affects Scout and his children in several ways. As kids who were raised to respect everyone, and not judge people by their race they seem to be the outcast in school because of this. The children in Scouts, school are not accustomed to people respecting African-Americans and as a result they taunt and harass Atticus’ children. As a result of the violence towards Scout, Scout responds to violence with violence. However, Atticus is not happy with the way Scout is handling her problems. Racism is a reoccurring theme throughout the course of the story and affects all of the main characters in several ways. Maycomb as a whole is affected because of racism and many become outcasts such as in Mrs.Dolphus Raymond's
black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and
Racism presents itself in many ways in the town of Maycomb. Some are blatant and open, but others are more insidious. One obvious way that racism presents itself is in the result of Tom Robinson’s trial. Another apparent example is the bullying Jem and Scout had to endure as a result of Atticus’s appointment as Tom Robinson’s defense attorney. A less easily discernible case is the persecution of Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who chose to live his life in close relation with the colored community.
To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee's only novel, is a fictional story of racial oppression, set in Maycomb, A.L. in 1925 to 1935, loosely based on the events of the Scottsboro trials. Unlike the story however, the racial discrimination and oppression in the novel very accurately portrays what it was like in the 1920's and 1930's in the south. Tom Robinson, the black man accused of raping a poor low class white girl of 19, never stood a chance of getting a fair trial. This can be supported by giving examples of racially discriminatory and oppressive events that actually took place in the south during the time period in which the novel is based. In addition to actual historical events, events and examples from the book that clearly illustrate the overpoweringly high levels of prejudice that were intertwined in the everyday thinking of the majority of the characters in the book supports the fact that Tom Robinson never stood a chance of getting a fair trial.
Racial prejudice is widespread in the county of Maycomb, and a prime example is the Tom Robinson case. Tom, a black man, was accused of raping Mayella, a white woman. Atticus puts forward all evidence from his witnesses that clearly proves Tom was innocent, Jem even says, ?and we?re gonna win Scout. I don?t see how we can?t? (pg 206), but Tom still received a ?Guilty? verdict. Atticus tried removing the prejudiced thoughts of the jurors by saying, ??the assumption - the evil assumption - that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings??. (pg 208). Atticus? saying insinuated the point that all of God?s children were created equal. To the jury, the only important thing was that Tom was black and the accuser was white, he never stood a chance under those conditions. These racial tensions between blacks and whites had made their way into the courtroom, a place where everyone should receive a fair trial no matter what race or colour, but an unjust verdict was reached. The prejudice that was felt towards Tom made him lose all hope of freedom, and as a result, he died upon an escape attempt. Tom was victim of racial prejudice and loss of hope.
The usage of the n-word right before “trash” shows how she believes there is a correlation. This quote illustrates further arrogance in the people of Maycomb as it is clear to see that Mrs. Dubose thinks she is above the entire race. Mrs. Dubose is confident that she is superior to every African American and she utilizes the word “trash” to announce that. Another occasion in which racial arrogance is shown is from an unexpected character, Dill.
"Prejudices, it is well known, are most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilized by education; they grow there, firm as weeds among stones"- Charlotte Brontë. Nearly every problem and unfortunate mishap in Harper Lee's, To Kill A Mockingbird, has been somehow revolved around prejudice or discrimination. Many different forms of prejudice are found throughout the novel, with racism, sexism, and classicism the most common. The residents of Maycomb have discrimination running through their veins and were raised to be racist and sexist, without realizing. They see nothing wrong with judging other people and treating people that they find inferior harshly. Prejudice is a destructive force because it separates the people of Maycomb, both physically and mentally.
Racial Prejudice is a problem in which humankind has been experiencing over the last few decades and has been posed as a problem in which a sense of moral conscience is needed in a person to battle the prejudice in the world. In the novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird,” written by Harper Lee, the event illustrated to show the idea of racial prejudice in the town of Maycomb, is the Lynch Mob scene. In this scene, Atticus, whose name was based on a Greek city of Attica, which was the home of justice, prevents Tom Robinson, accused of raping a white female, from being murdered by the mob. Harper Lee uses various language techniques to further emphasise his point. Through writing this novel, Harper Lee has been referred to as the forerunner of the Civil
The town of Maycomb in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird has many issues with racial, discrimination, and social class. The novel centers one of Maycomb's issue which is the racism towards the Tom Robinson's Trial. Throughout the trial, Tom Robinson is portrayed as a rapist because of the racist mentality the people of Maycomb. Even though there is a good amount of evidence that he didn’t commit the crime, Tom Robinson is an African-American which he will be denied. Atticus Finch points out the idea of how Maycomb's Court system works, “in our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins“ (295). However, this was the mindset of Americans at the time. It was unfortunate that the people of Maycomb county did not realize their unfair treatment of Tom Robinson.
Over time, by observing the incidences around her, Scout is able to analyse the distinct layers within them and make sensible judgments. For example, when Calpurnia takes her to the African American church, Scout learns the harsh truth that ‘Negroes worshipped in [the church] on Sundays and white men gambled in it on weekdays’ [p.130]. Moreover, Scout notices a difference in the way Calpurnia converses with the African Americans, similar to when she learns that Dolphus Raymond felt obliged to act drunk to avoid the humiliation of being married to a black woman. Whilst at the church, she witnesses the superiority white people felt as they cheapened a religious place to the level of gambling. Her reflection on Cal and Dolphus’ behavior allows her to understand ‘Maycomb’s usual disease,’ as she learns that they behave in such ways to fit in, otherwise, they will be outcaste in their own community [p.98]. Her conclusion about these events demonstrates that there is no equality and ‘people go stark raving mad when anything involving a Negro comes up’ which is what Lee is trying to convey [p.98]. Scout’s learning experiences are used as an opportunity to exhibit society’s discriminatory beliefs, intolerance and the fact that ‘Maycomb county… had nothing but to fear itself’ in the long run