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Causes and effects of the american revolution
Causes and effects of the american revolution
Effects of the american revolution
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To date, the American Revolution occupies a special place in the history of Western civilization. Occurring between 1765 and 1783, it was a political revolt of American colonies against the British imperialist tendencies around the world. The ultimate results of the rebellion led to the defeat of the United Kingdom in America. Most importantly, the United States of America attained its independence. It marked a serious attempt to portray a fight over ideas of enlightenment. After the revolution, the U.S. through its constitution became the first nation on earth to practice progressive ideas. Subsequently, many European nations were inspired to implement reforms in their respective countries. Therefore, this explains the emergence of similar revolutions such as the French revolution (1789-1803) and the Russian (Bolshevik) Revolution (1917-22). Many historians have argued that the …show more content…
American Revolution was a result of the previous Anglo-American disagreement between 1754 and 1763.
One of the notable personalities in the American Revolution was George Washington. Prior to the revolution, he served as a military officer in the British army. However, during the 1770s, he advocated for separation between American and Britain. Concisely, he was unhappy with certain colonial legislations, such as the British Proclamation Act of 1763 and the Stamp Act of 1765. The proclamation provision barred individuals from settling past Alleghenies. On the other hand, the stamp law compelled persons to pay taxes for every printed paper they would use. Having participated as a British army officer in wars in France and India, he was the most experienced American soldier by 1775. In this regard, John Adams nominated him as the leader of the Continental Army. Upon the Second Continental Congress’s
approval, he became the general and the commander-in-chief of the anti-British army. Interestingly, he accepted to serve on condition that he would not receive any salary. His exemplary leadership aided the attainment of the American dream (independence) in 1776. Consequently, he was elected as the first president of the U.S. in 1789. It is of concern to note that Washington lost more wars than he won. His ultimate victory emerged following the battles of Trenton and Yorktown. For instance, at Trenton, he marshaled his forces on the Christmas night of 1776 and attacked the 1500 mercenaries, hired by British government. His forces killed all but 500 of them; according to Barbara and Ayres (1999), Washington had virtues that his followers admired. He had gentle qualities, which made him exception. Apart from being a shrewd judge, he was devoted to justice and order. Furthermore, he was passionate about children; he would spend a considerable proportion of his free time playing with them. Abraham Woodhull was another vital person in the American individual. He was a member of a secret group, Culper Spy Ring that availed information to George Washington in the American Revolution. He was assigned the code name, Samuel Culper. It is believed that the spy network (Culper Ring) was the most successful surveillance operation during the revolution. Based on Casey (2015), Woodhull was an intelligent spy who obtained information without arousing suspicion. Thereafter, he would review it prudently before passing it to code number 725 (Captain Caleb Brewster). Woodhull used Anna Smith to communicate with Captain Brewster, as Anna had been their mutual friend since childhood and that no one would be suspicious of her conduct.
From the time period 1775-1800, the American Revolution would impact the United States in political, social and economic ways.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
The American Revolution refers to a series of events and ideas in the latter half of the eighteenth century. That led the colonization of the thirteen states of North America spread from the British. It 's the creation of the United States of America. The two bourgeois revolutions in the United States are the adjustment of the superstructure to suit the development of the economic base. Including the American War of Independence and the Civil War, in the post-war, to some degree, it solves the social contradictions and class contradictions, to achieve national independence and national market unity.
The American Revolution has great importance on the way the United States views itself. Contrary to popular belief, Americans were not separate people subject to British tyranny. A large portion of American colonialists thought of themselves as British. There are many ideas and causes as to why the American Revolution began. Differing political traditions, both parties economic interest, trading interest of those involved in transatlantic commerce, Britain’s large debt that accumulated during the Seven Years War, mutual misunderstandings, and the Great Awakening are many of the reasons that the colonist began to revolt against England.
Many revolutions have taken place throughout history, ranging from the unremarkable to the truly memorable, such as the French Revolution, the Bolshevik Revolution and the American Revolution. Through an examination of the social, cultural, economic and political causes of the American Revolution, an exploration of key arguments both for and against the American Revolution, and an analysis of the social, cultural, economic and political changes brought about by the American Revolution it can be demonstrated unequivocally that the American Revolution was indeed truly revolutionary.
A revolution is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. In 1775, America was ready for dramatic change, freedom, and a disconnection from Great Britain. Taxes, trade regulations, and overarching, power, made all colonists, aside from the loyalists, more than ready to detach from Great Britain’s rule. The American Revolution portrays many similarities and qualities of the French revolution, due to the inspiration of one to another. The similarities and qualities lie within their spiraling economies, selfish, money-worship-thirsty leaders, ideologies, and provocation.
After fighting in the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), Britain was left with an immense debt on its shoulders (Chapter 4). It was up to George Grenville to help reduce this debt and save England from a disastrous future (Chapter 4). His plans were set into motion when parliament passed different acts that they hoped would raise money to pay off the debt (Chapter 4). However, they did not foresee that these actions would lead to the American Revolution. Although the change in British imperial policy involved taxing and placing acts on the colonists to raise debt money, these actions displeased the people and caused them to revolt creating events like the Boston Massacre and The Boston Tea Party. These factors were of many that brought about the
All that is required for evil to Triumph, is for good men to do nothing. This essay will show you what events and causes led up to the Revolutionary War. The colonists were antagonized by the fact that the British were not including the colonists and any law making decisions. Eventually they had, had enough and the war broke out. historians often point out that there are many causes to the Revolutionary War. The three main causes of the Revolutionary War that the historians agree on are the Prevention of colonial Westward settlement, taxation without representation and British violence towards the colonists.
The American Revolution marked the divorce of the British Empire and its one of the most valued colonies. Behind the independence that America had fought so hard for, there emerged a diverging society that was eager to embrace new doctrines. The ideals in the revolution that motivated the people to fight for freedom continued to influence American society well beyond the colonial period. For example, the ideas borrowed from John Locke about the natural rights of man was extended in an unsuccessful effort to include women and slaves. The creation of state governments and the search for a national government were the first steps that Americans took to experiment with their own system. Expansion, postwar depression as well as the new distribution of land were all evidence that pointed to the gradual maturing of the economic system. Although America was fast on its way to becoming a strong and powerful nation, the underlying issues brought about by the Revolution remained an important part in the social, political and economical developments that in some instances contradicted revolutionary principles in the period from 1775-1800.
The American Revolution took place between 1765 and 1783, during this period rebel colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America. The revolution eventually led to a civil war that became known as the American Revolutionary War. Some historians have argued that the American revolution was different to others due to the lack of terror etc, ‘does not seem to have the same kind of causes- social wronging’s, the class conflict, the impoverishment, the grossly inequitable distributions of wealth- that presumably lie behind other revolutions.’ It was also stated by then future 2nd president John Adams in 1818 that, ‘a radical change in the principles, opinions, sentiments and affections of the people was the real American revolution,’ These two opposing views present the argument as to Some say that the revolution wasn’t a social revolution because a lot of the results were political in nature and had more to do with the government than the people.
Between the years of 1750 and 1766 colonists in America went through a period of significant changes. These alterations in colonial life established a foundation that contributed to the Americans developing a sense of unity. The Americans passionately desired to be an independent union. The drastic actions they took to separate their ties to Great Britain led to the American Revolution. By the eve of the Revolution, the colonists had developed a strong sense of unity in the colonies by forming organizations for liberty, ideas to advocate independence, and American resistance against the British.
The American Revolution was a political upheaval that greatly influenced the society we have today. A series of events that lasted from 1765 through 1783 affected how and why the American Revolution occurred. American colonists had been living under English control, which was the greatest and most powerful nation at the time, but after a while the colonist’s opinions on the English's way of government and ruling changed. Even though all of these events affected the colonists and their opinions, there were three main occurrences that caused colonists to decide to separate from England. These events were the Boston Massacre of 1770, The Intolerable Acts of 1774, and the French and Indian War that lasted from 1756 through 1763.
The American Revolution began in 1765 and was one of the most pivotal events in American history. As many know, the Revolutionary War that followed ten years after the revolution began with the “shot heard round the world”. The first battle of the Revolutionary War took place in the towns of Lexington and Concord, with over 200 British casualties. The events of the American Revolution were gradually building toward those first shots. There were a plethora of causes that spurred the war into motion, and there is no single answer to what caused the American Revolution, but two major factors were Britain’s constrictive economic policies and trouble in the city of Boston.
America first started as Thirteen Colonies and they were controlled by Great Britain. Britain created taxes such as the Stamp Act, Townshend Tariffs, and Tea Act and America was made to pay them. America grew tired of having to answer to Great Britain and didn’t want to keep paying taxes. This lead to the American Revolution. George Washington was a major leader in the Revolutionary War and later became the first president of the United States of America. Washington was named commander in chief of the Continental Army. He helped motivate a poorly trained army who lacked supplies to win a war for the freedom of the white people of America. The war lasted between 1765-1783. America defeated Britain to gain its independence.
The American Revolution was the beginning of a new era—one which showed other countries under foreign rule that they didn’t have to support a monarchy that wasn’t putting their best interests at heart. It brought a new idea that everyone, including the common man, should have a voice. They wanted their own ideas to influence their government. It also introduced a new governmental conception; from monarchy, to a democracy.