Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Relating feminism to film production
The analysis of psycho movie
Portrayal of women in film
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Relating feminism to film production
Mary Harron, the writer and director of American Psycho, has gained a reputation as a high-ranking female director in the American film industry. This is in spite of the fact that she has directed and released only four movies in the span of fifteen years. She often points to her gender and discovery of feminism as the reason why she creates films that go beyond righting the wrongs done to women by society. Instead, through her casting and filming process, she strives to ensure that the audience has a clear understanding of the manner in which women are unable to handle themselves in an environment that does not have right skills and knowledge to deal with them (Kapica). For instance, in American Psycho, Harron sought to film characters who …show more content…
First, does the film feature a minimum of two women? Since the film features numerous women, American Psycho passes the first question. The second and third questions asked in the Bechel test are: do these women speak to each other and do they talk about something other than a man? On one occasion, Elizabeth, who is Patrick's friend, asks a prostitute named Christie where she went to school and where she spent her summers but Christie did not reply. This is one of many instances where the women do not speak to each other thereby failing to answer the last two questions. Throughout the vast majority of the film, the women are not allowed to speak. Most of the conversation is instead done by Bateman. In one example, he changes the names of the prostitutes telling one that she will only respond to the name Christie, taking away her identity and making it about himself (Bastien). Bateman strives to get back the power he feels he has lost from women. When Bateman feels that he is not masculine enough, he feels that he has to prove himself as the most influential within his environment He releases these feelings of inadequacy by treating women the way he does. For instance, when Bateman’s colleague Luis Carruthers, professes that he is in love with Bateman, Bateman dismisses him. In his mind, people who are gay are feminine in nature and are by extension weak. As a way to make up for what he perceives as his loss of masculinity, he kills
Led by Laura Mulvey, feminist film critics have discussed the difficulty presented to female spectators by the controlling male gaze and narrative generally found in mainstream film, creating for female spectators a position that forces them into limited choices: "bisexual" identification with active male characters; identification with the passive, often victimized, female characters; or on occasion, identification with a "masculinized" active female character, who is generally punished for her unhealthy behavior. Before discussing recent improvements, it is important to note that a group of Classic Hollywood films regularly offered female spectators positive, female characters who were active in controlling narrative, gazing and desiring: the screwball comedy.
The female characters in Young Frankenstein and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest are, stereotypically, satiric and parodic renditions of oppressed or emotionally unstable feminine personalities. The theme of the treatment of women is not only played out in the external relationships the women interact within but also in the basic mentality and roles they embody within their personality. The women of Young Frankenstein add a comical element to the film which a direct contrast to the insignificance of the female in Mary Shelley’s novel. The women of One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest are either almost terrifying when thinking of the potential evil lurking just beneath the surface or effectual props in the healing of those who need it.
These movies allowed female characters to embody all the contradictions that could make them a woman. They were portrayed as the “femme fatale” and also “mother,” the “seductress” and at the same time the “saint,” (Newsom, 2011). Female characters were multi-faceted during this time and had much more complexity and interesting qualities than in the movies we watch today. Today, only 16% of protagonists in movies are female, and the portrayal of these women is one of sexualization and dependence rather than complexity (Newsom, 2011).
In the film, American Psycho, Patrick Bateman was a wealthy investment banker who also happened to be a serial killer. He was highly intelligent and was charming which attracted many of the women who came his way. Unlike most people in the world, he lived in constant pain. He was rarely happy with himself, and also hated everyone around him. He felt that he needed to inflict his pain on others in violent ways. He always had something disgusting to say such as, “I like to dissect girls; I am utterly insane.” It is outside of the norm to speak in this way, therefore he would be considered deviant. He displayed feelings of distress as he became frustrated very easily with himself and others. Everything
Fifty years ago, a person breaking the law would either be called crazy or a criminal. Today, the mental health community has much more specific diagnoses. However, the explanation of certain behaviors may be difficult because there is much overlap among mental conditions. In Bret Easton Ellis’ American Psycho, the protagonist, Patrick Bateman, is apparently simply a psychopath. However, Bateman can be diagnosed with other mental illnesses such as Asperger’s syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, narcissism, and antisocial personality disorder. In both the book and film adaptation, Bateman’s actions can be understood more accurately when analyzed in light of modern psychology.
In Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho women are represented inferior to men. Throughout the movie men symbolize power and control, where on the other hand women are symbolized as weak victims, homemakers, or a sensual sex symbol. The movie portrays a false image of women; they are shown as vulnerable victim, or a sex symbol to the audience. From the very first scene of the movie it is clear women are represented as a sex symbol and not an influential or an authoritative character. In the first scene Marion is shown in provocative and sensual lingerie revealing her skin. In her lingerie Marion is shown lying on the bed and talking to Sam. While Marion was talking about their marriage, and her uneasiness with their relationship, Sam was shown kissing her and playing with her body. Sam's actions indicated he did not give much importance to what Marion was saying, instead he was interested in her body and only cared for the sexual pleasure Marion offered. In Psycho woman are shown coward, vulnerable, and always-in need of support. They are constantly shown scared of the society and the men, and that was also noticeable from the first conversation between Marion and Sam. In their first conversation Marion showed her discomfort with meeting Sam secretly, the tension in her voice and face was clear on the other hand Sam didn't care about the society, and was satisfied with their relationship. Sam's reaction shows how Sam doesn't fear the society because of the power and advantage he has over a female. The partial representation of women makes the audience believe women are inferior to men and should be treated differently than men.
Norman Bates is arguably the most unforgettable character in the horror genre. His movements, voice and aura at first radiate a shy young man but transform into something more sinister as the movie Psycho (Hitchcock, USA, 1960) progresses. How has the director, Alfred Hitchcock, achieved this? Norman Bates was a careful construct: the casting, body language, lighting and even the subtle use of sound and mise-en-scène created the character.
Entrails torn from the body with bare hands, eyes gouged out with razor blades, battery cables, rats borrowing inside the human body, power drills to the face, cannibalism, credit cards, business cards, Dorsia, Testoni, Armani, Wall Street; all of these things are Patrick Bateman’s world. The only difference between Bateman and anybody else is what is repulsive to Bateman and what is repulsive to the rest of the world. Bateman has great interest in the upper class life, fashions, and social existence, but at the same time he is, at times, sickened by the constant struggle to be one up on everybody else. On the other hand Bateman’s nightlife reveals a side of him never seen during the day. Bateman is relaxed, impulsive, and confident while torturing and killing. He doesn’t have to worry about being better than anyone else. The only competition he has is his last victim. Torture and murder are the two true loves of Patrick Bateman.
Psychodynamic therapy, focuses on unconscious mind and how past experiences, inner thoughts, fears, and emotions The main goal of psychodynamic therapy is for clients to be self-aware of the past and how it effects who they are in the present. This type of therapy focuses on the underlying problems and emotions that influenced the client’s behavior. (Psych Central, 2016)
The beautiful Chloë Grace Moretz is back again with another stunning performance as Carrie; an abused, bullied, beautiful young girl. Carrie White is just a normal teenager or we believe she is. Bullying by her peers and abused physically and verbally by her mother is what releases the demon inside Carrie. She is an outcast and has deadly gifts that the world has never seen before. The two hour long film Carrie is full of surprises and unexpected twists. In the movie Carrie, written by author Stephen King we see aspects of puritan views also expressed in Jonathan Edwards, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Poe's infamous death of a beautiful women, and the way the tone of fear is achieved.
The film Psycho, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, is a psychological thriller that was created in 1960. The main theme of this film revolves around psychological illnesses. The film focuses on the main character, Norman Bates, and his psychological problems which include a split personality, voyeurism, sadism, guilt and self-punishment, and anal fixation. Throughout the movie you can see Bates exhibit these traits at different points; however, some traits are not as clearly evident as others. This film takes an in-depth look at how someone who possesses a mental illness might behave or think.
The social structure of George Orwell’s 1984 is based on Freud’s map of the mind and the struggles between the id, the ego and the super ego. The minds of these individuals living in this society are trained to think a certain way. Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis can be applied to Orwell’s 1984. Using Freud’s psychoanalytic approach, 1984’s main character Winston Smith is portrayed as the one who goes against the ideas of the Party. In a Freudian point of view, Winston’s character represents a mind where the id is the driving force and where the ego and superego are ill developed in the views of the Party. Freud describes the psychoanalytic process as something that is normally used to treat patients with metal disorders, and in the eyes of the party, Winston is seen as one that has a mental disorder. The procedure that Winston undergoes directly parallels Freud’s psychoanalytic process.
...on how they have overcome this demeaning concept, it is still present in many of the films created today. Laura Mulvey, a feminist of the Second Wave, observed the evolution of female representations in films. She concludes that films still display dominant ideologies that prevent social equality between men and women. Mulvey came up with three common themes that mainstream films continuously promote within their films. These three common themes reinforce that women are always going to be seen as nothing more but objects. They do not serve any symbolic purposes except to help advance the story by motivating the objectives of the male characters. As evident, Happy Endings is one particular film that embodies all of these traits and as a result, the female characters are perceived as sexual objects in both the perspectives of the male character(s) and the spectators.
Feminist theory was derived from the social movement of feminism where political women fight for the right of females in general and argue in depth about the unequality we face today. In the aspect of cinema, feminists notice the fictitious representations of females and also, machismo. In 1974, a book written by Molly Haskell "From Reverence to Rape: The treatment of Women in Movies" argues about how women almost always play only passive roles while men are always awarded with active, heroic roles. Moreover, how women are portrayed in movies are very important as it plays a big role to the audience on how to look at a woman and how to treat her in real life due to the illusionism that cinema offers. These images of women created in the cinema shapes what an ideal woman is. This can be further explained through an article 'Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema' written by a feminist named Laura Mulvey in 1975. She uses psychoanalysis theories by Sigmund Freud to analyze 'Scopophilia' which is the desire to see. This explains how the audience is hooked to the screen when a sexy woman is present. In a bigger picture, where Scopophilia derives from, 'Voyeurism' is also known as feeling visual pleasure when looking at another. Narcissism on the other hand means identifying one's self with the role played. It is not hard to notice that in classical cinema, men often play the active role while the women are always the object of desire for the male leads, displayed as a sexual object and frequently the damsels in distress. Therefore, the obvious imbalance of power in classical cinema shows how men are accountable to moving the narratives along. Subconsciously, narcissism occurs in the audience as they ...
From the very beginning of the film “Psycho”, Hitchcock brings the audience into suspense as to what is going on behind the window of the hotel. The first scene takes us through the city of Phoenix, which represents “a mythical bird that is reborn from the ashes of fiery death”, and we see through this “mythical bird” a foreshadowing of Norman’s mother’s rebirth after he kills her. From guilt or to not get caught, Norman turns himself into her to bring her back to life (Jay). We go further in watching the camera scan the buildings in bird’s-eye view, which again represents the mythical bird. It takes focus on one window,