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How mass media can create stereotypes
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American History X
Derek & Danny’s Turning Point
Many factors contribute to decisions we make, often life changing decisions, like we see in “American History X” with brothers Danny and Derek. Both are active skinheads in Venice California, under command of Cameron Alexander a Neo-Nazi leader. Derek and Danny were not raised as racist, but when their father was killed by a black gang member, their views changed. Derek’s turning point for the better was during his time in jail. His brother is headed in the same direction, but Derek was a major influence in his racist deprogramming.
Derek is the oldest of four children, his father was killed in a drive by, by a black gang member. This along with the persuasion of Cameron Alexander, Derek and his younger brother became hardcore skinheads. It took a lot of time, but Derek’s unfortunate experiences changed his racial views. The first we see this, is during the scene where he is released from prison. After his departure from jail, his old principal, Dr. Bob Sweeny, calls him and expresses his concern about the Hitler essay Danny wrote. Derek shares the principals concern and lectures Danny about what he has written, indicating that he has changed his views. Now that we realize he has had second thoughts, Derek warns Danny not to attend Cameron’s skinhead party, despite his word, Danny goes. Derek goes to the party to find Cameron, and tell him he is done, “I am done with all that bullshit out there and all of your bullshit. I’m out.” Cameron promises to kill Derek and Derek proceeds to beat him senseless. Danny refuses to go back with Derek, so he rushes out of there, after the other skinheads hear what he has done to Cameron.
After the party, Danny catches up with Derek, and Derek explains what has caused him to reconsider his racist views. This is a crucial turning point, as we start to see his life in prison. While in jail, Derek becomes friends with the Neo-Nazi prisoners, but soon became disillusioned because of the inter-racial activities between his friends and the black inmates. Despite the racial hostility, the white prisoners bought drugs from the Hispanics. A large part of Derek’s rehabilitation comes when he bonds with a black inmate Lamont, another prisoner he works with. Lamont gives Derek helpful and friend...
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... the same one he had a confrontation with earlier. Derek runs in and holds his head, and says “What did I do? God, what did I do?” This is powerful, in the sense that he feels responsible for the death of his brother, after they had changed their racist views torwards blacks.
The movie ends, with a powerful quote from Danny’s essay, although he is dead. “Hate is baggage. Life’s too short to be pissed off all the time. It’s just not worth it. We are not enemies, but friends.” “ We must not be enemies, though passion may have strength, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic cores of memory will swell and again touch as surely they will be by the better angels of our nature.”
In conclusion, I believe that the movie is teaching anti-racism, as seen in the turning point of Derek and Danny Vineyard. Although the movie has shocking scenes, it is the harsh reality of what is really happening in America. The characters were very strong, and had distinct personalities. You can debate whether this is a pro-white movie, or anti-white movie, but I believe that it shows both sides, and you gain what you want from it.
As the story evolves, Danny and Reuven become very good friends. This is a highlight for Danny, given that he has never had a close friend before Reuven. Danny has lived a very lonely life. He has not had any friends because he feels that no understands him. Reuven's father realizes Danny's loneliness, and gives Reuven some fatherly advice. He comments, "Reb Saunders' son is a terribly torn and lonely boy. There is literally no one in the world he can talk to. He needs a friend." (pg. 110) David Malter continues by saying, "The accident with the baseball has bound him to you and he has already sensed in you someone he can talk to without fear. I am very proud of you for that." (pg. 110) Reuven's father expresses his confidence to his son very openly which is an important aspect in comparing with Danny and his father's relationship.
His father also uncovered the fact that Danny did not want to replace him as tzaddik, but instead wanted to go into the field of psychology. Although he was unnerved at first, Danny’s father accepted his son’s decisions and let him do what he desired. “Today, my Daniel is free…” (Potok pg. 288).
Reuven and Danny are friends when they enter Hirsch College. While they are at college, many of the students and faculty members have different stances on Zionism. During this time, David Malter organizes a pro-Zionist rally at Madison Square Garden that turns out to be very successful and over joys Reuven. However, when Reuven returns to school, he finds out that Danny is not allowed to be friends and talk with him anymore because of the rally. Reuven is extremely upset and furious. He calls Reb Saunders a "fanatic" and cries about Danny. Danny and Reuven do not talk for the whole semester and Reuven feels horrible about the situation. He thinks that silence is "cancerous, [and] was death" (221). By the next semester, Reuven promises to forget Danny and his silence; but he can't, even if he's mad. Later, Reuven and Danny start communicating in silence. David Malter told Reuven in the beginning of the novel that "two people who are true friends are like two bodies with one soul." (74) This shows the reader that Danny and Reuven still had to communicate with each other, even in silence, because they were bonded with a "true" friendship.
In “‘Plug In’ Better: A Manifesto”, technology writer and commentator Dr. Alexandra Samuel states that she believe that there is a middle ground between completely “plugging in” and “unplugging”. She states that we should approach our online interactions in the same ways we approach our offline ones. In “Attached to Technology and Paying a Price” (part of the New York Times’ “Your Brain on Computers” series), journalist Matt Richtel details technology’s effects on an actual family and recounts their experiences. Although Drs. Restak and Samuel are both widely respected in their individual fields, Mr. Richtel’s journalistic career has been almost exclusively devoted to studying technology’s impact on our lives and attention, and his views are voiced loudly throughout his work, even though they are not explicitly stated.
Numerous times, he contemplates religious differences and the significance of events in peoples’ lives. For instance, Reuven often asks his father about religious matters. Whenever he is confused or troubled about Danny’s different religious beliefs, he asks his dad about it. Additionally, Reuven reflects upon how small things can have large influences on someone’s life. Soon after his time in the hospital, he realizes that his life had changed “all because of a ball game” (111). Due to playing baseball, Reuven met and developed an unlikely friendship with Danny who had radically different religious beliefs than he did. Obviously, Reuven Malter asks probing questions and searches for
The source of Danny’s rage towards Jews seems to stem from his lack of respect for their passivity in regard to their worship of God and their lifestyle choices. From the opening scene, where Abraham’s submission to God is voiced by Danny as an extremely embarrassing base for Judaism, to the sensitivity meetings where the seeming indifference of the Jewish father over the death of his 3 year old son at the hands of the Nazis enrages Danny, he perceives Jews to suffer with no attempt to oppose their persecution. As a child Danny even says, “all that Jews are good at is being afraid, at being sacrificed...
This infers the infraction the minor is accepted to have submitted is of a less genuine nature. Since they are not grown-ups, adolescents are not managed the privilege to an open trial by jury. Their cases are chosen by a judge alone. Nonetheless, the procedures in grown-up and adolescent criminal courts are very comparable in that confirmation is introduced, declaration is given and witnesses are addressed. In numerous states, the standards of confirmation are less formal in adolescent court, making it less demanding for both offended party and respondent to exhibit their case. For grown-ups discovered blameworthy of a wrongdoing, the courts center on discipline. Basically, they endeavor to force a punishment that will make it more outlandish for the person to carry out a comparative wrongdoing again later on. Detainment is the most as often as possible utilized methods for discipline. Nonetheless, the adolescent court framework centers on attempting to restore the minor. Parole and probation are regularly utilized, as are diversionary projects. Each state makes its own diversionary
...l when Angela’s brother beats up Bryon, at Terry Jones’ house because Mark cut her hair while Bryon is in the car. When Mark arrives Terry Jones’ house he finds Bryon lying on steps severely beaten. When Bryon sees Mark he is quickly comforted by him and Mark informs him that he is going to get revenge on the Shepards. However, Bryon informs him to not provoke anything else because then they will be in an endless conflict with one another. Mark is unable to comprehend what Bryon just tells him because it is so unorthodox of Bryon. Bryon recalls his confrontation with Mike and understands what he means by “forgiving them for what they had done.” (62) This marks one of the few moments where Bryon is maturing enough to understand that violence is not the solution to everything.
When an alpha so stubborn and ignorant as Derek Hale wants to end your best friend since kindergartens life, it undoubtedly made everyone a little on edge. The recent drama about the Kanima on the loose has made Derek nervous and quite frankly scared to the bone. He doesn’t want to live in a world where a supernatural being that can be controlled by another and can kill him.
... supremacist gang, to rioting in an Asian owned grocery store, to finally brutally murdering someone. We observe as family ties become increasingly strained in every way, the viewer can easily conclude that Derek’s racism as well as his eventual influence on his younger brother ultimately contributed to their own downfall. As controversial as this movie maybe for the offensive language and brutal violence, it is a movie that deserves to be seen, and even discussed. It really provides insight into some factors within society that cannot be contained by the law or even deterred by even the harshest punishments. Even though American society is becoming more modernized as time goes by in terms of tolerance, racism will unfortunately always be prevalent in society and inevitably it will also lead some individuals to violently express their distorted mentalities.
When Morgan is abducted, the members of the BAU team race against time to find him and save his life. Derek was held captive in a remote cabin by a torturer named Edgar Solomon along side his gang. As Edgar progressively tortured Derek. First with blunt force, then by burning a trail of white phosphorous smudged down his torso, the BAU agent first entertained a fantasy about an idyllic home life with Savannah and their two rugrats. But as the pain got worse, the fantasy faded, ultimately leave him in the company of his late father, Hank who was there to either make dying easier, or help his son hang on, by pushing him to work the case as he usually would, using himself as the victim. Derek flashed back to age 10, the day his policeman father was fatally gunned down when trying to stop a purse snatching, then briefly to age 15,
Friends are a universal necessity in most people's minds. Friends provide support and help one another flourish in life. When the “going gets tough,” as some will say, friends will be there to help you get back up on your feet and keep going. In The Chosen Reuven and Danny were two very good friends. At first they were complete strangers that had this unnecessary hatred for each other. This pointless hatred came to be because of their different beliefs. Once they actually got to know each other they quickly became the closest of friends. They did not let their differences define them and who they should or should not be friends with.
Life is precious and we live it only once, however, what we do with it is to our own discretion. Today, we see many young ages decide to live a life of misdeed and become what is known as juvenile criminals, but with these unethical actions come with a consequence and to deal with these unlawful adolescent we have the Juvenile Justice Department. The juvenile justice department is a system used to address and deal with youth that are caught and convicted of crimes. However, when young offenders commit a serious crime or constantly being in trouble with the law, they are waived into Adult court where they will be subject to any punishment. In some cases they are waived into the adult system automatically such as homicide cases. Based on the
He starts out hating Hasidim because it's the "pious" thing to do, even though his father (who I see as the Atticus Finch of this novel) keeps telling him that it's okay to disagree with ideas, but hating a person because of them is intolerable. Through his friendship with Danny, studies with Reb Saunders, brief crush on Danny's sister (who was never given a name), and time spent in the Hasidic community, he learns that Hasids are people too with their own ideas and beliefs that are as valuable as his. He learns why they think, act, speak, and dress the way that they do and comes to grips with the fact that he doesn't have a monopoly on virtue. A third way in which Reuven grows, though the book doesn't really talk about it a great deal, is in his appreciation of life, or cha'im in Hebrew. He almost loses his vision, his father nearly works himself to death, six million Jews are butchered in Europe, and Danny's brother's poor health threatens Danny's choice to not become a tzaddik. When his eye is out of order he can't read, and indeed does remark that it's very difficult to live without reading, especially with a voracious appetite for learning such as his. His father almost dies twice and he talks about how difficult it is to live all alone in silence (which is a metaphor alluding to Danny's everyday life) for the month while his father is in the hospital.
The two boys were playing a baseball game against each other- the Chasidim, against the modern orthodox Jews. There are obvious feelings of hate between the two teams. Towards the end of the game, Danny hits Reuven in the eye with the ball, sending him to the hospital. For the moment, they become enemies. Danny visits Reuven in the hospital, and they become friends. Danny invites Reuven over to his house to learn some Gemara with his father, and he accepts the offer. They become closer and closer, until eventually they are best friends. Their friendship survives through hard times. When Rabbi Malter makes a pro-Zionist speech which influences the entire world, Rabbi Saunders hates him and all non-Chasidim, because the Chasidim are anti-Zionist. Rabbi Saunders prohibits his son to ever speak to Reuven. After two years, the anti-Zionist movement fails, and Rabbi Saunders allows Danny to speak to Reuven once again. They once again develop an extremely close friendship, realizing how valuable it is. As their relationship grows, Danny is drawn into the secular world, which makes his father very upset. Yet, their friendship still survives and flourishes making Danny happier than any time before, alleviating much of his fathers anger. Chaim Potoks The Chosen demonstrates how two people from totally different backgrounds can befriend each other in such a close friendship. Whether their families approved of their friendship or not, they were still able to maintain a long lasting, and meaningful